Waveguide Attenuators

Waveguide Attenuators Market Outlook

The global Waveguide Attenuators market is projected to reach approximately USD 1.6 billion by 2035, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 6.5% from 2025 to 2035. This growth can be attributed to the increasing demand for advanced telecommunication networks and the rapid development of satellite communication technologies. As industries increasingly rely on high-frequency signals for communication and data transfer, the necessity for reliable waveguide attenuators that can manage signal strength and quality is paramount. Moreover, advancements in military and defense systems, particularly with radar and aerospace applications, are bolstering the demand for these components. Innovations in manufacturing processes and materials are also enabling the production of more efficient and compact attenuators, further driving market growth.

Growth Factor of the Market

Several key factors are contributing to the robust growth of the Waveguide Attenuators market. The shift towards high-speed data transmission is one of the primary drivers, as telecommunications companies demand more efficient solutions to manage signal degradation over long distances. Furthermore, the expanding aerospace and defense sectors are actively investing in advanced radar and communication systems, which require reliable waveguide attenuators for optimal performance. The growing adoption of satellite communication technologies also plays a significant role, as these systems necessitate precise signal control to ensure successful data transmission. With the rise of 5G networks and the Internet of Things (IoT), there is an increasing need for efficient communication infrastructure, pushing the demand for waveguide attenuators even further. These factors combined are creating a favorable environment for the growth of the waveguide attenuators market.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The global waveguide attenuators market is projected to reach USD 1.6 billion by 2035.
• Telecommunication and aerospace applications are anticipated to dominate the market share.
• Innovations in materials and manufacturing processes are enhancing product efficiency.
• North America is predicted to hold the largest market share during the forecast period.
• The market is witnessing a rise in demand for programmable and continuously variable attenuators.

By Type

Fixed Waveguide Attenuators:

Fixed waveguide attenuators are designed for specific attenuation levels and provide stable signal reduction in high-frequency applications. These attenuators are widely utilized in radar systems, satellite communications, and various telecommunication devices where a predefined level of signal loss is required. Their inherent stability and reliability make them an optimal choice for environments where signal strength needs to be controlled without the possibility of adjustments. As industries continue to develop technologies that require consistent performance, the demand for fixed waveguide attenuators is expected to grow steadily, driven by their ability to maintain accuracy under various operating conditions.

Variable Waveguide Attenuators:

Variable waveguide attenuators offer the flexibility of adjusting the attenuation level according to specific requirements, making them invaluable in dynamic environments where signal strength may fluctuate. These attenuators are often employed in research and development applications, laboratory experiments, and testing setups where precise control of signal levels is essential. Their adaptability allows engineers to fine-tune systems for optimal performance and efficiency, ensuring that signal integrity is maintained. The growing emphasis on customizable solutions within various industries is likely to drive the adoption of variable waveguide attenuators, reinforcing their importance in advanced communication systems.

Step Attenuators:

Step attenuators utilize discrete steps to provide specific attenuation levels, allowing users to select predetermined signal reductions tailored to their applications. This design is particularly advantageous in telecommunications and radar systems, where users need to manage signal levels in a controlled manner. As industries continue embracing the need for precise attenuation, step attenuators are gaining traction due to their reliable performance and ease of use. Their ability to provide repeatable and consistent attenuation makes them a preferred choice for engineers and technicians, increasing their presence in various high-frequency applications.

Continuously Variable Attenuators:

Continuously variable attenuators allow for smooth adjustments of signal strength without discrete steps, appealing to applications requiring fine-tuning capabilities. These devices are often employed in telecommunication systems where maintaining optimal signal quality is crucial. The growing demands for high-frequency applications, combined with increased interest in precise control of signal levels, are expected to propel the adoption of continuously variable attenuators. As the telecommunications industry evolves with emerging technologies, the role of these attenuators becomes increasingly vital, leading to significant market growth in this segment.

Programmable Attenuators:

Programmable attenuators offer the advantage of automated control over attenuation levels, often integrated into advanced communication systems. This functionality is particularly beneficial in applications requiring regular adjustments or changes in signal management. As industries strive for automation and efficiency, the demand for programmable waveguide attenuators is on the rise. Their ability to be interfaced with digital systems allows for enhanced control and monitoring, making them an attractive option for modern telecommunication and satellite communication networks. These innovations are driving the market for programmable attenuators, ensuring their continued relevance in high-frequency applications.

By Frequency Range

Ku-Band:

The Ku-Band frequency range, encompassing frequencies from 12 to 18 GHz, is widely used in satellite communications, broadcasting, and radar applications. Waveguide attenuators operating within this range are essential for managing signal strength and minimizing losses in telecommunication systems. The increasing demand for satellite services, including direct broadcast and broadband communications, is driving the need for efficient Ku-Band waveguide attenuators. As technological advancements continue to reshape the communication landscape, the Ku-Band segment is expected to witness significant growth, opening avenues for enhanced signal transmission capabilities.

K-Band:

K-Band frequencies, spanning from 18 to 27 GHz, are crucial in applications such as radar and satellite communications. The advantages of K-Band, including its ability to support high data rates, have led to increased adoption in various sectors, including military and defense. Waveguide attenuators in the K-Band range are paramount for ensuring signal integrity while managing losses. With the rise in defense spending and a focus on advanced radar systems, the K-Band segment is poised for growth, driven by the necessity of reliable waveguide attenuators to optimize performance in critical applications.

X-Band:

The X-Band frequency range, covering 8 to 12 GHz, finds extensive use in military radar systems, satellite communications, and commercial applications. As defense operations increasingly rely on advanced radar technologies, the demand for X-Band waveguide attenuators is expected to rise significantly. These devices play a vital role in managing signal loss and enhancing system performance, making them indispensable in critical applications. The increasing focus on enhancing radar capabilities and the growing need for secure communication channels contribute to the anticipated growth of the X-Band waveguide attenuators market.

C-Band:

C-Band frequencies, ranging from 4 to 8 GHz, are integral to various telecommunication and satellite communication systems. The widespread adoption of C-Band technology has led to an increased need for waveguide attenuators capable of managing signal strength and ensuring optimal performance. With the global telecommunications infrastructure continuously evolving, the C-Band segment is witnessing significant growth due to the necessity for reliable and efficient signal management solutions. As the demand for broadband services and wireless communication increases, the C-Band waveguide attenuators market is expected to expand accordingly.

Ka-Band:

The Ka-Band frequency range, which spans from 26.5 to 40 GHz, is crucial for high-speed satellite communications and advanced radar applications. With the growing demand for high-bandwidth satellite services, Ka-Band waveguide attenuators are becoming increasingly important. These attenuators help manage signal losses while supporting high data rates, essential for modern communication systems. The anticipated surge in satellite launches and the expansion of broadband services are key factors driving the growth of the Ka-Band segment, which is expected to see substantial investments in waveguide attenuation technologies.

By Waveguide Type

Rectangular Waveguide:

Rectangular waveguides are the most commonly used type of waveguide in various high-frequency applications, including telecommunications and radar systems. Their simple design and efficient transmission capabilities make them ideal for managing microwave signals with minimal losses. The demand for rectangular waveguide attenuators is driven by their widespread application in both military and commercial sectors. As industries continue to develop sophisticated communication and radar systems, the requirement for effective rectangular waveguide attenuators is expected to remain robust, ensuring their sustained relevance in the market.

Circular Waveguide:

Circular waveguides are preferred in applications where rotational symmetry is beneficial, such as in certain radar and satellite communication systems. Their design allows for efficient propagation of waves, reducing potential losses and improving overall system performance. The increasing focus on high-frequency signal management is likely to bolster the demand for circular waveguide attenuators. As industries seek to enhance communication capabilities and minimize signal degradation, the role of circular waveguide attenuators will become increasingly significant, contributing to their market expansion.

Elliptical Waveguide:

Elliptical waveguides are a specialized type that provides unique signal propagation characteristics, particularly advantageous in certain scientific and aerospace applications. Their design allows for reduced polarization loss, making them suitable for high-performance systems. As research and development activities in aerospace and telecommunications continue to grow, the demand for elliptical waveguide attenuators is expected to increase. Their specific advantages in managing signal quality and strength will position them as a valuable component in advanced communication systems.

Double-Ridged Waveguide:

Double-ridged waveguides offer wide bandwidth capabilities and low losses, making them suitable for diverse applications including radar and communication systems. Their design enhances performance across a broader frequency range, positioning them as a preferred choice in scenarios where signal integrity is critical. As industries push for higher efficiency and reliability in communication systems, the need for double-ridged waveguide attenuators is likely to grow. This segment is expected to thrive as more companies seek to optimize their systems for advanced applications.

Ridged Waveguide:

Ridged waveguides combine the benefits of traditional waveguides with enhanced performance characteristics, particularly in terms of power handling and bandwidth. This design is commonly employed in high-frequency applications where signal management is paramount. The demand for ridged waveguide attenuators is anticipated to rise as telecommunication and aerospace industries continue to develop and implement advanced technologies. As more applications require reliable high-frequency signal management, the ridged waveguide segment is expected to experience significant growth in the coming years.

By Application

Telecommunication:

In the telecommunications sector, waveguide attenuators play a critical role in managing signal strength and quality across various systems. The increasing demand for high-speed data services, coupled with the expansion of telecommunication infrastructure globally, is driving the need for efficient waveguide attenuation solutions. As companies invest in next-generation networks, including 5G and IoT implementations, the requirement for reliable and high-performance waveguide attenuators is expected to see significant growth. This segment is essential in ensuring that signals maintain integrity over long distances, reinforcing the overall advancement of telecommunications technology.

Radar Systems:

Radar systems are heavily reliant on accurate signal management to detect and track objects effectively, making waveguide attenuators crucial for optimal performance. The growing defense budgets and advancements in military technology are driving investments in radar systems, which in turn increases the demand for high-quality waveguide attenuators. Their ability to manage signal loss and maintain performance under various operational conditions is vital in ensuring the efficacy of radar applications. As military and civilian radar technologies continue to evolve, the waveguide attenuators market associated with this application is expected to expand significantly.

Satellite Communication:

Satellite communication applications require precise management of high-frequency signals, making waveguide attenuators indispensable for successful operations. The increasing number of satellite launches and the demand for reliable connectivity across the globe are driving the need for advanced waveguide attenuation solutions. These devices help mitigate signal loss and maintain quality, ensuring seamless communication between ground stations and satellites. As the appetite for satellite-based services, such as broadband internet and broadcasting, grows, the waveguide attenuators market within this application is forecasted for robust growth.

Military & Defense:

The military and defense sector demands high-performance waveguide attenuators for various applications, including communication, radar, and electronic warfare. The need for reliable and efficient signal management solutions is paramount in ensuring mission success and the effectiveness of military operations. As countries continue to invest in advanced defense technologies amidst rising global security concerns, the demand for high-quality waveguide attenuators will likely see significant growth. The military application segment is expected to remain a key driver of the waveguide attenuators market, reflecting the ongoing emphasis on enhancing operational capabilities through superior communication systems.

Aerospace:

Aerospace applications, including satellite communication and aircraft systems, rely heavily on effective signal management to ensure safety and performance. Waveguide attenuators are essential components in these systems, helping to maintain signal integrity in challenging environments. The growing number of aerospace projects and the increasing focus on satellite technology development are anticipated to propel the demand for waveguide attenuators in this sector. As more countries and companies explore opportunities in aerospace and space exploration, the market for waveguide attenuators tailored for aerospace applications is expected to witness substantial growth in the upcoming years.

By Region

The North American region dominates the global waveguide attenuators market, accounting for approximately 40% of the total market share. The region's leadership can be attributed to the presence of major telecommunications companies and defense contractors that demand advanced waveguide solutions to support their high-frequency applications. Furthermore, the growing investment in research and development, particularly in the fields of aerospace and telecommunications, is expected to sustain the growth of this market segment in North America. The CAGR for this region is expected to be around 6% between 2025 and 2035, further reinforcing its position as a market leader.

Europe is anticipated to follow closely, capturing around 30% of the market share due to its robust industrial base and ongoing investments in telecommunications and aerospace sectors. The increasing focus on enhancing communication networks and the growing demand for efficient radar capabilities in defense systems are key factors driving the waveguide attenuators market in this region. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period, driven by rising investments in telecommunication infrastructure, satellite communications, and defense sectors, further contributing to the global growth of the waveguide attenuators market.

Opportunities

The waveguide attenuators market is poised to capitalize on numerous opportunities stemming from technological advancements and increasing demand for high-frequency applications. One of the most significant opportunities lies in the expansion of 5G networks, which necessitate enhanced communication systems capable of managing high data rates and mitigating signal losses. This demand for high-performance waveguide attenuators is expected to drive innovation, leading to the development of next-generation products that cater to the specific needs of modern communication networks. Furthermore, with the growing interest in satellite-based services and the roll-out of new satellite constellations, there is an increasing requirement for reliable waveguide solutions. Manufacturers who can adapt their products to meet these evolving demands will find considerable opportunities for growth and expansion.

Additionally, the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) presents a unique opportunity for waveguide attenuator manufacturers. As IoT devices proliferate, the need for robust communication infrastructure is paramount. Waveguide attenuators can play a crucial role in ensuring signal integrity and performance in these interconnected systems. Moreover, the military and defense sectors are increasingly investing in advanced radar and communication technologies, which further emphasizes the need for innovative waveguide solutions. By focusing on these emerging opportunities, companies can position themselves favorably within the market, driving growth and establishing themselves as leaders in the waveguide attenuators landscape.

Threats

Despite the promising growth prospects within the waveguide attenuators market, there are several threats that could potentially hinder its progress. One primary concern is the rapid pace of technological advancements, which may render existing products obsolete if manufacturers fail to innovate and adapt to changing market needs. Companies that cannot keep up with the increasing demands for efficiency, reliability, and performance may struggle to maintain their market share. Additionally, the competitive landscape is becoming increasingly crowded, with new entrants vying for a share of the market. This heightened competition could lead to price wars and reduced profit margins, posing a significant threat to established players.

Another challenge facing the waveguide attenuators market is the potential impact of global economic fluctuations. Economic downturns or uncertainties may lead to reduced investments in key sectors such as telecommunications, aerospace, and defense, directly affecting the demand for waveguide attenuators. Furthermore, supply chain disruptions can also pose a risk to manufacturers, as delays or shortages in raw materials could hinder production capabilities and lead to unmet customer demands. These threats highlight the need for companies to remain proactive in addressing market challenges and continuously invest in innovation and efficiency to stay competitive.

Competitor Outlook

• Teledyne Technologies Incorporated
• API Technologies Corp.
• Hughes Network Systems
• Amphenol Corporation
• Flann Microwave Limited
• Smiths Interconnect
• Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG
• EMCORE Corporation
• Qorvo, Inc.
• Pasternack Enterprises, Inc.
• Microsemi Corporation
• Microchip Technology Inc.
• Analog Devices, Inc.
• Marki Microwave Inc.
• Coaxial Dynamics, Inc.

The competitive landscape of the waveguide attenuators market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies, all striving to capture their share of this expanding market. Major companies are leveraging their technological expertise and innovation capabilities to develop advanced waveguide solutions that meet the growing demands of telecommunications, aerospace, and defense sectors. In this dynamic environment, it is essential for companies to focus on research and development efforts, ensuring that their products remain relevant and capable of addressing the evolving needs of high-frequency applications. Additionally, strategic partnerships and collaborations within the industry are becoming increasingly common, enabling companies to enhance their product offerings and strengthen their market position.

Among the key players in this market, Teledyne Technologies Incorporated stands out as a leader, providing a wide range of advanced waveguide products for various applications. Their commitment to innovation and quality has positioned them as a trusted provider in the telecommunications and defense sectors. Similarly, API Technologies Corp. is renowned for its high-performance waveguide solutions, particularly in the military and aerospace domains. With a strong focus on customer satisfaction and product reliability, API Technologies has built a solid reputation in the waveguide attenuators market.

Other notable companies include Hughes Network Systems and Amphenol Corporation, both of which have established themselves as key players in the telecommunications and satellite communication markets. Their extensive product portfolios and industry expertise enable them to cater to a diverse range of applications, ensuring their continued relevance in the market. Additionally, companies like Flann Microwave Limited and Smiths Interconnect are recognized for their innovative designs and commitment to quality, making them strong contenders in the waveguide attenuators landscape. As the market continues to evolve, these key players will likely remain at the forefront of developments, driving growth and innovation in waveguide technology.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Qorvo, Inc.
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 EMCORE Corporation
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Smiths Interconnect
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Amphenol Corporation
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Analog Devices, Inc.
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Marki Microwave Inc.
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Microsemi Corporation
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 API Technologies Corp.
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Coaxial Dynamics, Inc.
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Hughes Network Systems
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Flann Microwave Limited
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Microchip Technology Inc.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Pasternack Enterprises, Inc.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Teledyne Technologies Incorporated
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Waveguide Attenuators Market, By Type
    • 6.1.1 Fixed Waveguide Attenuators
    • 6.1.2 Variable Waveguide Attenuators
    • 6.1.3 Step Attenuators
    • 6.1.4 Continuously Variable Attenuators
    • 6.1.5 Programmable Attenuators
  • 6.2 Waveguide Attenuators Market, By Application
    • 6.2.1 Telecommunication
    • 6.2.2 Radar Systems
    • 6.2.3 Satellite Communication
    • 6.2.4 Military & Defense
    • 6.2.5 Aerospace
  • 6.3 Waveguide Attenuators Market, By Waveguide Type
    • 6.3.1 Rectangular Waveguide
    • 6.3.2 Circular Waveguide
    • 6.3.3 Elliptical Waveguide
    • 6.3.4 Double-Ridged Waveguide
    • 6.3.5 Ridged Waveguide
  • 6.4 Waveguide Attenuators Market, By Frequency Range
    • 6.4.1 Ku-Band
    • 6.4.2 K-Band
    • 6.4.3 X-Band
    • 6.4.4 C-Band
    • 6.4.5 Ka-Band

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Waveguide Attenuators Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Waveguide Attenuators market is categorized based on

By Type

• Fixed Waveguide Attenuators
• Variable Waveguide Attenuators
• Step Attenuators
• Continuously Variable Attenuators
• Programmable Attenuators

By Frequency Range

• Ku-Band
• K-Band
• X-Band
• C-Band
• Ka-Band

By Waveguide Type

• Rectangular Waveguide
• Circular Waveguide
• Elliptical Waveguide
• Double-Ridged Waveguide
• Ridged Waveguide

By Application

• Telecommunication
• Radar Systems
• Satellite Communication
• Military & Defense
• Aerospace

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Teledyne Technologies Incorporated
• API Technologies Corp.
• Hughes Network Systems
• Amphenol Corporation
• Flann Microwave Limited
• Smiths Interconnect
• Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG
• EMCORE Corporation
• Qorvo, Inc.
• Pasternack Enterprises, Inc.
• Microsemi Corporation
• Microchip Technology Inc.
• Analog Devices, Inc.
• Marki Microwave Inc.
• Coaxial Dynamics, Inc.