Water Quality Sensor in Agriculture

Water Quality Sensor in Agriculture Market Outlook

The global water quality sensor market is estimated to reach a valuation of approximately USD 2.5 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of around 7.5% over the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth is driven by the increasing need for monitoring and ensuring water quality in agricultural practices, particularly due to the rising awareness of sustainable farming techniques and the impact of water quality on crop yield and health. Furthermore, the growing adoption of precision agriculture, which relies on data-driven decision-making processes, has accelerated the demand for advanced water quality monitoring solutions. Key drivers also include stringent regulations regarding water quality from government bodies and the increasing incidences of waterborne diseases, prompting farmers to invest more in effective monitoring systems. Lastly, advancements in sensor technologies and their integration with IoT solutions are enhancing the capabilities of water quality sensors, thereby contributing to market growth.

Growth Factor of the Market

The water quality sensor market in agriculture has experienced significant growth due to several critical factors. First and foremost, the increasing global population puts immense pressure on farmers to optimize water usage, thereby necessitating precise monitoring of water quality to ensure crop health and productivity. As agricultural practices evolve to incorporate sustainable methods, the need for effective monitoring systems that provide real-time data becomes paramount. Moreover, regulatory frameworks aimed at ensuring safe agricultural practices have prompted investments in sophisticated water quality sensors, driving market demand. The adoption of smart farming techniques, powered by IoT and data analytics, has enabled farmers to utilize water quality sensors for better decision-making, enhancing crop management. Additionally, the growing awareness of environmental sustainability among consumers is pushing producers to adopt practices that ensure water quality, further boosting the market for these sensors.

Key Highlights of the Market

• Significant growth driven by the adoption of precision agriculture practices.
• Technological advancements in water quality sensors enhancing data accuracy.
• Increasing government regulations on water quality for agricultural practices.
• Growing awareness among farmers regarding the importance of water quality.
• Integration of IoT with water quality sensors improving real-time monitoring capabilities.

By Product Type

Portable Water Quality Sensors:

Portable water quality sensors represent a crucial segment of the market due to their versatility and ease of use in various agricultural settings. These sensors are designed for on-the-go applications, allowing farmers to conduct water quality assessments in different locations without the need for extensive setup. Their compact design and battery-operated functionality make them ideal for use in remote areas where access to laboratory facilities is limited. Increasingly, farmers are adopting portable solutions to rapidly analyze water quality parameters such as pH, turbidity, and contaminants, which helps them make timely decisions regarding irrigation and crop management. Furthermore, the convenience of portability aligns perfectly with the growing trend of smart farming, enhancing the overall efficiency and effectiveness of agricultural practices.

Benchtop Water Quality Sensors:

Benchtop water quality sensors are primarily utilized in controlled environments, such as research laboratories and agricultural institutes, for comprehensive water quality analysis. These sensors are designed for precision and accuracy, enabling detailed assessments of water quality parameters. They often come equipped with advanced features that allow for multiple measurements simultaneously, which is particularly beneficial in research settings where varied data is required for analysis. The demand for benchtop sensors is growing as agricultural research becomes more data-driven, necessitating high-accuracy equipment for water quality testing. This segment is crucial for evaluating the efficacy of different agricultural practices and ensuring compliance with regulatory standards concerning water quality in agricultural applications.

Handheld Water Quality Sensors:

Handheld water quality sensors offer a convenient solution for farmers seeking immediate insights into the quality of water used for irrigation and other agricultural purposes. These sensors combine the portability of handheld devices with advanced sensor technology, providing farmers with the ability to conduct real-time assessments of key water quality parameters. The ease of use and immediate feedback that handheld sensors provide is particularly important in situations where water quality can rapidly change, such as after heavy rainfall or chemical runoff. Furthermore, their affordability and accessibility make them popular among small to medium-sized farms, thereby broadening the market reach for handheld water quality sensors.

Online/Continuous Water Quality Sensors:

Online or continuous water quality sensors are essential for automated monitoring of water quality in agricultural settings, providing real-time data that can alert farmers to potential issues. These sensors are typically installed directly into water systems, allowing for ongoing observation of parameters such as temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen levels. The ability to monitor water quality continuously is invaluable for large-scale agricultural operations where traditional testing methods might be impractical. Such sensors enable farmers to maintain optimal water conditions, thus enhancing crop health and yield. As precision agriculture continues to evolve, the demand for continuous monitoring solutions will likely increase as farmers seek data-driven insights to inform their farming practices.

Others:

This category includes various specialized water quality sensors that may not fit neatly into the other segments. These could encompass niche products designed for unique applications, such as sensors that detect specific contaminants like heavy metals or biological agents. The development of these specialized sensors reflects the increasing focus on water safety and quality within agriculture, catering to the diverse needs of farmers who are facing varying challenges related to water quality. As agricultural practices diversify and regulatory standards become more stringent, the demand for specialized water quality sensors is expected to rise, providing opportunities for innovation in this segment.

By Application

Agriculture:

Agriculture is one of the most significant applications for water quality sensors, as the quality of water directly impacts crop yield and health. Farmers require precise measurements of water quality to ensure that irrigation systems are functioning optimally and that crops receive the necessary nutrients without harmful contaminants. Utilizing water quality sensors allows farmers to monitor parameters such as pH, turbidity, and nutrient levels, enabling them to make informed decisions regarding irrigation practices. With the push towards sustainable practices and the increasing demands of global food production, the demand for water quality sensors in agriculture is poised for robust growth, helping to ensure both environmental sustainability and agricultural productivity.

Environmental Monitoring:

Environmental monitoring is an essential application for water quality sensors, helping to assess the health of aquatic ecosystems and the impact of human activities on water sources. These sensors are employed in various settings, including rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, to monitor the quality of water over time. The data collected can be used to identify pollution sources, assess the effectiveness of water management strategies, and ensure compliance with environmental regulations. As environmental concerns gain more attention globally, investments in monitoring technologies are expected to increase, driving demand for water quality sensors in this segment and promoting better stewardship of water resources.

Industrial:

In industrial applications, water quality sensors play a vital role in ensuring safe and efficient water usage in manufacturing processes. Industries such as food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and chemical manufacturing require stringent water quality controls to comply with regulations and maintain product quality. These sensors help monitor water quality parameters, ensuring that the water used in production meets the necessary standards. The growth of industrial applications for water quality sensors is driven by increasing regulatory scrutiny and the need for sustainable practices within industries, further broadening the market landscape.

Research:

Research institutions and laboratories utilize water quality sensors for various studies, including those related to environmental science, agronomy, and water resource management. These sensors enable researchers to collect high-quality data necessary for scientific investigations, contributing to advancements in knowledge regarding water quality impacts on agriculture and ecosystems. As the demand for research-driven insights grows, particularly in the context of climate change and water scarcity, the need for accurate and reliable water quality sensors in research applications is expected to rise, supporting the growth of this market segment.

Others:

“Others” encompasses applications that fall outside the primary sectors mentioned above, such as sensors used in aquaculture or recreational water monitoring. These niche applications are gaining traction as awareness of water quality issues in various contexts increases. For example, aquaculture relies on maintaining optimal water quality for the health of fish and other aquatic species. Similarly, recreational areas such as beaches and lakes require monitoring to ensure public safety. The development of specialized sensors for these applications is indicative of the evolving landscape of the water quality sensor market, accommodating a wider range of user needs and applications.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

Direct sales channels are significant for the distribution of water quality sensors, offering manufacturers a direct route to their customers. This approach allows for personalized service and the opportunity to build strong customer relationships, which can be advantageous in specialized markets like agriculture. Direct engagement with customers can also facilitate better understanding of their specific needs, enabling manufacturers to tailor products accordingly. While direct sales might involve a higher cost structure, the value-added services provided can enhance customer loyalty and lead to repeat purchases, making it an important channel for market growth.

Distributor Sales:

Distributor sales play a critical role in expanding the reach of water quality sensors, especially in regions where manufacturers may not have a direct presence. Distributors often have established networks and relationships with agricultural stakeholders, enabling quicker market penetration. They also provide logistical support, facilitating the distribution of products to various segments of the market. The use of distributors can enhance accessibility for end-users, particularly in remote areas, as they can stock a variety of products and deliver them as needed. This channel is crucial for manufacturers aiming to maximize their market presence without the overhead costs associated with direct sales.

Online Retail:

Online retail is increasingly becoming a dominant distribution channel for water quality sensors, driven by the convenience of e-commerce and the growing trend of digital shopping. Customers can easily compare products, review specifications, and purchase sensors online, making it an attractive option for farmers and agricultural businesses. This channel also provides manufacturers with the opportunity to reach a global audience, circumventing geographical limitations. With the rise of online platforms specifically designed for agricultural products, the online retail segment is expected to see substantial growth, allowing customers to access a broader range of water quality monitoring solutions.

Others:

The "Others" category in distribution channels includes various unconventional methods of distributing water quality sensors, such as partnerships with environmental agencies or inclusion in agricultural technology bundles. These alternative methods can help extend the reach of sensors to specific target markets that may not respond to traditional sales channels. For instance, collaborations with government organizations focused on environmental conservation can facilitate the distribution of sensors for monitoring water quality in public resources. As agricultural practices and technologies evolve, these unique distribution channels will become increasingly significant, supporting diverse approaches to market engagement.

By Technology Type

Electrochemical Sensors:

Electrochemical sensors are widely utilized in water quality monitoring due to their accuracy and sensitivity in detecting various chemical parameters. These sensors work by measuring the electrical signals generated by chemical reactions occurring in the water, providing detailed insights into parameters such as pH level, ion concentration, and the presence of contaminants. The ability of electrochemical sensors to deliver real-time data makes them valuable for agricultural applications where rapid decision-making is crucial. As the demand for reliable and precise monitoring solutions grows, the adoption of electrochemical technology in water quality sensors is expected to increase significantly, further driving market expansion.

Optical Sensors:

Optical sensors leverage light-based technologies to analyze the quality of water by measuring light absorption and scattering characteristics. These sensors are particularly effective for assessing turbidity, chlorophyll levels, and other optical properties of water. In agricultural settings, they can detect changes in water quality that might impact crop health and productivity. The advancement of optical sensing technology, along with reduced costs, has made this type of sensor increasingly accessible to farmers. As awareness of the importance of water quality grows, the demand for optical sensors is likely to rise, contributing to the overall growth of the market.

Conductivity Sensors:

Conductivity sensors measure the ability of water to conduct electrical current, which directly correlates with the concentration of dissolved ions in the water. This technology is particularly relevant for agricultural applications, as it provides insights into salinity and other factors that can affect crop health. Conductivity sensors are often used in irrigation systems to ensure that the water being applied does not exceed certain salinity thresholds, which can be detrimental to sensitive crops. As farmers increasingly adopt precision agriculture practices, the utility of conductivity sensors will likely expand, supporting the enhanced monitoring of water quality in agricultural settings.

pH Sensors:

pH sensors are essential tools for monitoring the acidity or alkalinity of water, which is a critical parameter for agricultural practices. The pH level of irrigation water can significantly influence nutrient availability and overall plant health. These sensors provide valuable real-time data that allows farmers to make informed decisions on soil amendments and fertilizer applications. With the increasing emphasis on sustainable farming methods and the need to optimize water quality for crop growth, the demand for pH sensors is expected to rise, making them a vital component of the water quality sensor market.

Others:

The "Others" category in technology types includes various innovative sensor technologies not categorized under the primary types. This might encompass emerging technologies such as biosensors, which utilize biological components to detect specific pollutants or chemical changes in water. These sensors are becoming increasingly relevant in agriculture due to their ability to provide highly specific measurements that traditional sensors might miss. As research progresses and new technologies are developed, the market for alternative water quality monitoring solutions will likely expand, further enhancing the options available to farmers and agricultural businesses.

By Region

The North American region holds a significant share of the water quality sensor market, accounting for nearly 35% of the global market. This dominance can be attributed to the substantial investments made in agricultural technology, coupled with a strong emphasis on sustainability and environmental monitoring. Furthermore, stringent regulations regarding water quality in agricultural practices have led to increased adoption of water quality sensors among farmers and agricultural organizations. The region is expected to maintain a steady growth rate of around 6.8% CAGR throughout the forecast period, driven by technological advancements and growing awareness of the importance of water management in agriculture.

In Europe, the water quality sensor market is also experiencing noteworthy growth, with an estimated market share of approximately 30%. The European Union's commitment to environmental sustainability and the implementation of various water quality directives have created a favorable environment for the adoption of water quality monitoring technologies. Countries like Germany and France are at the forefront of this trend, focusing on precision agriculture and innovative monitoring solutions. The region is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.2%, reflecting the increasing demand for effective water quality management solutions across various agricultural sectors.

Opportunities

The opportunities in the water quality sensor market are vast, driven by the growing emphasis on sustainable agricultural practices and the increasing necessity for efficient water management. Farmers are progressively recognizing the value of real-time data in making informed decisions about irrigation and crop health, which presents significant opportunities for sensor manufacturers to innovate and meet these needs. The integration of advanced technologies such as IoT and machine learning into water quality monitoring systems offers the potential to enhance data analysis, predictive modeling, and resource allocation. As the agricultural sector continues to evolve, investments in research and development of advanced water quality sensors will be crucial for capturing market share and staying competitive.

Another promising opportunity lies in expanding markets such as developing regions where agriculture is a primary economic activity. In these regions, there is a growing awareness of the importance of water quality for agricultural productivity and food security. By providing affordable and accessible water quality monitoring solutions, manufacturers can penetrate these markets effectively. Additionally, partnerships with local agricultural organizations and government agencies can facilitate the adoption of water quality sensors, promoting best practices and enhancing agricultural outputs. The collective efforts to enhance water quality monitoring will significantly contribute to the growth of the market.

Threats

Despite the promising growth trajectory of the water quality sensor market, there are potential threats that could impact its expansion. One of the primary threats is the rapid technological advancements that may render existing sensor technologies obsolete. As manufacturers continuously innovate, there is a risk that older sensor models may not meet the evolving performance standards, leading to increased pressure on companies to invest heavily in research and development. Additionally, the rising competition within the market is forcing companies to differentiate their products and maintain competitive pricing, which can strain profit margins. Companies that fail to keep pace with technological advancements or consumer preferences risk losing market share to more agile competitors.

Moreover, regulatory challenges can also act as a restraining force on market growth. As governments implement increasingly stringent regulations regarding water quality and agricultural practices, companies may face compliance issues that could hinder their ability to operate effectively. The costs associated with meeting these regulations can be substantial, particularly for smaller manufacturers who may struggle to allocate resources for compliance. Therefore, navigating the regulatory landscape will be crucial for companies looking to maintain their market presence while ensuring their products meet the necessary standards for safety and performance.

Competitor Outlook

• Xylem Inc.
• Horiba Ltd.
• Yokogawa Electric Corporation
• ABB Ltd.
• Hach Company
• Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
• Endress+Hauser AG
• Omega Engineering Inc.
• Neptune Technology Group Inc.
• Oakton Instruments
• Extech Instruments
• Analytik Jena AG
• In-Situ Inc.
• Brookfield Engineering Laboratories Inc.
• Milwaukee Instruments

The competitive landscape of the water quality sensor market is characterized by a blend of established players and emerging companies, all striving to capitalize on the growing demand for effective water monitoring solutions. Major companies like Xylem Inc. and Horiba Ltd. are at the forefront of innovation, leveraging advanced technologies to enhance the accuracy and functionality of their sensor products. They are investing heavily in research and development to ensure their offerings remain competitive in a rapidly evolving market. The presence of these established players not only strengthens the market but also drives technological advancements as they seek to differentiate themselves from competitors through unique features and improved performance.

Additionally, companies like Thermo Fisher Scientific and Hach Company are focusing on expanding their product portfolios and enhancing customer service, which are essential strategies for maintaining market competitiveness. These companies are not only targeting agricultural applications but are also tapping into complementary sectors such as environmental monitoring and industrial applications, broadening their market reach. The emphasis on customer education and support is becoming increasingly important as users seek comprehensive solutions that address their specific needs in water quality management.

Emerging players in the water quality sensor market are also making significant strides by offering innovative products tailored to niche applications. These companies often focus on affordability and ease of use, appealing to small-scale farmers and developing markets where cost-effective solutions are paramount. As these new entrants challenge established players, the competitive dynamics within the market are likely to shift, fostering an environment characterized by innovation and continual improvement. The diverse strategies adopted by both established and emerging companies will shape the future trajectory of the water quality sensor market, creating a more dynamic and responsive industry.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 ABB Ltd.
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Xylem Inc.
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Horiba Ltd.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Hach Company
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 In-Situ Inc.
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Analytik Jena AG
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Endress+Hauser AG
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Extech Instruments
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Oakton Instruments
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Milwaukee Instruments
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Omega Engineering Inc.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Neptune Technology Group Inc.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Yokogawa Electric Corporation
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Brookfield Engineering Laboratories Inc.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Water Quality Sensor in Agriculture Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Agriculture
    • 6.1.2 Environmental Monitoring
    • 6.1.3 Industrial
    • 6.1.4 Research
    • 6.1.5 Others
  • 6.2 Water Quality Sensor in Agriculture Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Portable Water Quality Sensors
    • 6.2.2 Benchtop Water Quality Sensors
    • 6.2.3 Handheld Water Quality Sensors
    • 6.2.4 Online/Continuous Water Quality Sensors
    • 6.2.5 Others
  • 6.3 Water Quality Sensor in Agriculture Market, By Technology Type
    • 6.3.1 Electrochemical Sensors
    • 6.3.2 Optical Sensors
    • 6.3.3 Conductivity Sensors
    • 6.3.4 pH Sensors
    • 6.3.5 Others
  • 6.4 Water Quality Sensor in Agriculture Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.2 Distributor Sales
    • 6.4.3 Online Retail
    • 6.4.4 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Water Quality Sensor in Agriculture Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Water Quality Sensor in Agriculture market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Portable Water Quality Sensors
• Benchtop Water Quality Sensors
• Handheld Water Quality Sensors
• Online/Continuous Water Quality Sensors
• Others

By Application

• Agriculture
• Environmental Monitoring
• Industrial
• Research
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Direct Sales
• Distributor Sales
• Online Retail
• Others

By Technology Type

• Electrochemical Sensors
• Optical Sensors
• Conductivity Sensors
• pH Sensors
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Xylem Inc.
• Horiba Ltd.
• Yokogawa Electric Corporation
• ABB Ltd.
• Hach Company
• Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
• Endress+Hauser AG
• Omega Engineering Inc.
• Neptune Technology Group Inc.
• Oakton Instruments
• Extech Instruments
• Analytik Jena AG
• In-Situ Inc.
• Brookfield Engineering Laboratories Inc.
• Milwaukee Instruments