Surgical Stapling Devices

Surgical Stapling Devices Market Outlook

The global surgical stapling devices market is projected to reach USD 5 billion by 2035, growing at a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.5% from 2025 to 2035. This growth can be attributed to the increasing prevalence of surgical procedures worldwide, fueled by a rising aging population and a growing burden of chronic diseases, which necessitate surgical interventions. Moreover, advancements in surgical techniques and technologies, including minimally invasive surgery, significantly boost demand for surgical stapling devices. The market is also supported by the rapid development of innovative products that enhance surgical efficiency and patient outcomes. As hospitals and surgical centers continue to adopt these devices for their enhanced reliability and performance, the market is expected to flourish in the coming years.

Growth Factor of the Market

Several factors contribute to the steady growth of the surgical stapling devices market. Firstly, the increasing incidence of surgical procedures, particularly in the fields of gastrointestinal and bariatric surgeries, places immense demand on reliable and efficient stapling devices. Additionally, a growing awareness among healthcare professionals regarding the benefits of using advanced staplers over traditional suturing techniques has led to a paradigm shift in surgical practices. Moreover, the rising investments in healthcare infrastructure, particularly in emerging economies, are facilitating the availability of high-quality surgical stapling devices. The ongoing innovation in product design, including the development of ergonomic and user-friendly devices, is another significant driver that is expected to propel market growth. Lastly, the COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated the adoption of surgical devices as healthcare systems prioritize elective surgeries to manage the backlog of procedures.

Key Highlights of the Market

• Rapid advancements in surgical techniques and technologies are driving market growth.
• Increasing prevalence of chronic diseases necessitating surgical interventions.
• Growing demand for minimally invasive surgical procedures.
• Surge in investments for healthcare infrastructure in emerging economies.
• Innovative product designs enhancing user experience and surgical outcomes.

By Product Type

Manual Surgical Staplers:

Manual surgical staplers represent a significant segment within the surgical stapling devices market, primarily due to their ease of use and cost-effectiveness. These devices are designed for various surgical procedures, allowing surgeons to manually place staples in tissues or organs. The simplicity of manual staplers makes them suitable for a wide range of surgical applications, from minor outpatient surgeries to more complex procedures. Furthermore, manual staplers do not require power sources, making them an ideal choice in settings where electricity may be a concern. The demand for manual surgical staplers continues to grow, particularly in developing regions where cost constraints encourage the use of non-powered devices.

Powered Surgical Staplers:

Powered surgical staplers are increasingly favored in advanced surgical procedures due to their enhanced precision and efficiency. These devices utilize battery or pneumatic power to automatically place staples, ensuring consistent staple formation and reduced surgical time. The integration of advanced technologies, such as sensors and feedback mechanisms, further enhances the performance of powered staplers. Surgeons appreciate the control and reliability offered by these devices, particularly in complex surgeries such as bariatric and thoracic procedures. The growing trend toward minimally invasive surgery continues to drive the adoption of powered surgical staplers, as they facilitate better access and visibility during surgery.

Circular Surgical Staplers:

Circular surgical staplers are indispensable tools in various surgical applications, primarily for gastrointestinal surgeries such as anastomosis. These devices enable surgeons to create circular staples that join two tissue ends, ensuring a secure closure. The design of circular staplers allows for precise alignment and placement, which is crucial in delicate surgical procedures. As the demand for complex anastomoses increases in surgeries such as gastric bypass or colorectal procedures, the market for circular surgical staplers is expected to witness significant growth. Innovations in design, including the introduction of adjustable stapler sizes and enhanced visibility features, further contribute to the appeal of circular surgical staplers among surgeons.

Skin Staplers:

Skin staplers are primarily used in dermatological and surgical procedures where quick closure of skin incisions is required. These devices allow for rapid application of staples to the skin, minimizing patient discomfort and reducing the time spent on wound closure. The convenience and speed offered by skin staplers make them a popular choice in emergency departments and outpatient surgeries. With growing awareness of the advantages of using skin staplers over traditional suturing techniques, the market for these devices is anticipated to expand. Furthermore, the development of specialized skin staplers designed for use in pediatrics and other specific patient populations is expected to enhance market growth.

Linear Surgical Staplers:

Linear surgical staplers are characterized by their ability to provide linear closures, making them suitable for a variety of surgical procedures, including thoracic, abdominal, and gynecological surgeries. These devices come in various configurations, allowing surgeons to select the appropriate staple size and spacing based on the tissue type. The increasing volume of surgical procedures performed globally, combined with the rising preference for minimally invasive techniques, bolsters the demand for linear surgical staplers. Innovations in linear stapler designs, including those that minimize tissue trauma and enhance stapling precision, continue to drive the segment's growth within the surgical stapling devices market.

By Application

Abdominal Surgery:

Abdominal surgery is one of the primary applications for surgical stapling devices, as these tools are essential for procedures related to the gastrointestinal tract. The use of staplers allows for efficient closure of incisions, particularly in surgeries such as colectomies, gastric bypass, and hernia repairs. The demand for surgical staplers in abdominal procedures is driven by the increasing incidence of obesity and related conditions, such as diabetes, which often necessitate surgical interventions. Additionally, advancements in minimally invasive techniques have further boosted the use of stapling devices, as they enhance patient recovery times and reduce postoperative complications.

Thoracic Surgery:

Thoracic surgery represents another significant segment for the application of surgical stapling devices. These devices are critical for procedures such as lung resections and esophagectomies, where precision and reliability are paramount. The growing prevalence of respiratory conditions and lung diseases necessitates the use of advanced surgical techniques, promoting the adoption of stapling devices in thoracic surgeries. The development of specialized staplers designed to accommodate the unique anatomy and tissue characteristics in thoracic procedures has also contributed to market growth in this segment. Surgeons increasingly rely on these devices to achieve optimal outcomes in complex surgeries.

Orthopedic Surgery:

In orthopedic surgery, surgical staplers are employed for wound closure after procedures such as joint replacements and fracture repairs. The use of staplers ensures efficient and secure closure of incisions, thereby enhancing healing processes and reducing the risk of infection. The increasing incidence of orthopedic conditions, fueled by an aging population and rising participation in sports and physical activities, supports the demand for surgical stapling devices in this field. Moreover, advancements in stapler designs that cater specifically to orthopedic applications, such as those that accommodate the unique properties of bone tissue, are expected to further bolster market growth.

Cardiac Surgery:

Cardiac surgery is a critical application where surgical stapling devices play an essential role in procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and valve repairs. The precision and reliability of staplers are crucial in ensuring secure closure of incisions and anastomoses in a highly sensitive area. The rising prevalence of cardiovascular diseases necessitates the use of advanced surgical techniques, thereby driving the growth of stapling devices in cardiac surgeries. Innovations in stapling technology, including the development of specialized staplers that minimize the risk of complications, are likely to further enhance the adoption of these devices in cardiac surgical applications.

Others:

The 'Others' category encompasses a broad range of surgical applications where stapling devices are utilized. This includes specialized surgical procedures in diverse fields such as gynecology and urology. The increasing trend toward minimally invasive surgeries across various specialties is anticipated to drive the growth of stapling devices in these applications. Additionally, ongoing research and development efforts aimed at creating tailored stapling solutions for specific surgical needs are expected to contribute to the expansion of the market in this segment. As surgeons continue to embrace innovative stapling devices, the overall demand across various applications will likely increase.

By Distribution Channel

Hospitals:

Hospitals represent the largest distribution channel for surgical stapling devices, accounting for a significant portion of the overall market share. The high volume of surgical procedures performed in hospitals creates a substantial demand for reliable and efficient stapling devices. Additionally, hospitals often have well-established procurement processes and budgets allocated for medical devices, ensuring a steady supply of surgical staplers. The growing trend towards the adoption of advanced surgical technologies further enhances the market potential for stapling devices within hospital settings. As hospitals continue to prioritize patient safety and surgical outcomes, the demand for innovative stapling solutions is expected to rise.

Ambulatory Surgical Centers:

Ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) are increasingly becoming important distribution channels for surgical stapling devices due to the growing trend of outpatient surgeries. These centers provide a cost-effective alternative to hospitals for various surgical procedures, driving the demand for staplers designed for outpatient use. The convenience and efficiency offered by ASCs attract both patients and healthcare providers, leading to increased utilization of surgical stapling devices. Moreover, the focus on minimizing hospital stays and enhancing patient satisfaction aligns perfectly with the capabilities of modern stapling devices, leading to their growing adoption in ASCs.

Specialty Clinics:

Specialty clinics, which focus on specific types of surgical procedures, are emerging as significant distribution channels for surgical stapling devices. These clinics often cater to specialized areas such as bariatric surgery, plastic surgery, and orthopedic surgery. The concentrated demand for surgical staplers in these settings fosters strategic partnerships between manufacturers and specialty clinics, ensuring the availability of tailored solutions for their unique needs. Furthermore, as specialty clinics continue to expand and enhance their surgical offerings, the demand for high-quality stapling devices is expected to increase, driving market growth.

Online Sales:

The online sales channel for surgical stapling devices is gaining traction as healthcare professionals and institutions seek convenient procurement options. With the rise of e-commerce in the medical field, manufacturers and distributors are increasingly leveraging online platforms to reach a wider audience. The accessibility of product information and the potential for cost savings through online purchases make this channel attractive to healthcare providers. Moreover, the growing trend of telemedicine and remote consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated the adoption of online sales for surgical devices. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, the online distribution channel is expected to play a significant role in the surgical stapling devices market.

By Material Type

Titanium:

Titanium is a widely utilized material in the manufacturing of surgical stapling devices due to its superior strength, lightweight nature, and biocompatibility. The use of titanium staplers ensures secure closure of tissues while minimizing the risk of adverse reactions in patients. These staplers are particularly favored in procedures that require high tensile strength, such as bariatric and thoracic surgeries. The increasing preference for titanium-based devices in surgical applications is driven by their long-term effectiveness and reliability. As advancements in material science continue to enhance the performance of titanium staplers, the market for this material type is expected to grow significantly.

Stainless Steel:

Stainless steel remains one of the most commonly used materials in surgical stapling devices, owing to its durability, corrosion resistance, and ability to maintain sharpness. The widespread adoption of stainless steel staplers is attributed to their effectiveness across a wide range of surgical applications. These staplers offer a balance of performance and cost, making them a reliable choice for healthcare providers. The growing volume of surgical procedures performed globally drives the demand for stainless steel stapling devices, as they continue to deliver consistent results in various surgical settings. Innovations in stainless steel stapler designs, aimed at enhancing user experience and surgical outcomes, are expected to further boost market growth.

Bioabsorbable:

Bioabsorbable materials are gaining popularity in the surgical stapling devices market due to their unique ability to gradually dissolve in the body over time. These materials offer a significant advantage in surgical applications, as they eliminate the need for subsequent staple removal procedures and minimize foreign body reactions. Bioabsorbable staplers are particularly beneficial in pediatric and soft tissue surgeries, where preserving tissue integrity is essential. With increasing awareness of the benefits of bioabsorbable materials among surgeons and patients alike, the demand for bioabsorbable surgical stapling devices is expected to rise significantly in the coming years. Ongoing research and development efforts aimed at improving the performance of bioabsorbable staplers are likely to further fuel market growth.

Others:

The 'Others' category in material types encompasses various specialized materials used in the manufacturing of surgical stapling devices, such as polymers and composites. These materials are often utilized to enhance specific properties of staplers, such as flexibility, strength, and biocompatibility. The growing trend of personalized medicine is driving interest in specialized materials that align with unique surgical requirements. As manufacturers continue to innovate and explore new materials for surgical stapling devices, the market for this segment is expected to expand, providing surgeons with a broader range of options tailored to various surgical applications.

By Region

The regional analysis of the surgical stapling devices market reveals significant insights into the varying growth trends across different areas. North America holds a prominent share of the market due to its advanced healthcare infrastructure, a high volume of surgical procedures, and a focus on technological innovations. In 2025, the North American surgical stapling devices market is expected to reach approximately USD 1.8 billion, with a CAGR of 6.3% through 2035. The presence of major players in this region and the growing adoption of minimally invasive surgical techniques further contribute to its leading position.

In Europe, the surgical stapling devices market is anticipated to demonstrate steady growth, driven by an increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and a rising number of surgical procedures. The European market is projected to reach USD 1.4 billion by 2035, with a CAGR of 5.8% from 2025 to 2035. The presence of stringent regulatory frameworks and an emphasis on patient safety have led to increased demand for advanced surgical stapling devices in the region. Additionally, the Asia Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth due to improving healthcare infrastructure and rising disposable incomes, contributing to the expanding surgical stapling devices market.

Opportunities

The surgical stapling devices market presents numerous opportunities for growth and innovation in the coming years. One significant opportunity lies in the continuous advancements in surgical technologies, particularly in the realm of minimally invasive surgeries. As surgeons increasingly adopt techniques that minimize tissue trauma and enhance recovery times, the demand for advanced stapling devices that cater to these needs is poised to rise. Manufacturers that focus on developing innovative products tailored for specific surgical applications will likely gain a competitive edge in the market. Moreover, the growing trend of outpatient surgeries and the expansion of ambulatory surgical centers further create opportunities for the deployment of surgical stapling devices in more accessible settings.

Another opportunity exists in the emerging markets, particularly in regions with rapidly improving healthcare infrastructure. Countries in Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa are witnessing an increase in surgical procedures due to rising healthcare investments and an aging population. As these regions continue to develop their healthcare systems, the demand for high-quality surgical stapling devices will likely grow. Manufacturers that strategically target these markets with tailored solutions, competitive pricing, and effective distribution channels can capitalize on this growth potential. Additionally, partnerships with healthcare providers and investment in education to promote the benefits of modern stapling devices can enhance market penetration in these regions.

Threats

Despite the promising growth prospects, the surgical stapling devices market faces several threats that could impact its expansion. One of the primary threats stems from the increasing regulatory scrutiny surrounding medical devices. Stricter regulations and compliance requirements can pose challenges for manufacturers in terms of product development timelines and costs. The need for extensive clinical trials and documentation to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of surgical stapling devices may delay market entry for new products, providing an advantage to established players. Furthermore, the potential for product recalls or adverse events related to surgical devices can lead to reputational damage and loss of consumer trust, hindering overall market growth.

Another threat to the surgical stapling devices market is the rising competition from alternative wound closure techniques. Sutures, adhesives, and other closure methods continue to be widely used in surgical practices, particularly in situations where cost-effectiveness is a primary concern. The perception of traditional suturing techniques as a viable alternative may limit the adoption of advanced stapling devices in certain regions or among specific surgical specialties. Additionally, the growing emphasis on cost containment in healthcare systems may lead providers to prioritize more economical options over premium surgical stapling devices, potentially affecting market sales and profitability.

Competitor Outlook

• Medtronic
• Johnson & Johnson
• Boston Scientific
• Ethicon
• Smith & Nephew
• 3M
• ConMed Corporation
• Stryker Corporation
• Integra LifeSciences
• Cook Medical
• Merit Medical Systems
• Zimmer Biomet
• Medline Industries
• Cardinal Health
• Olympus Corporation

The competitive landscape of the surgical stapling devices market is characterized by the presence of several key players, each striving to innovate and capture market share. Major companies like Medtronic and Johnson & Johnson leverage their extensive research and development capabilities to introduce advanced surgical stapling solutions that meet the evolving needs of healthcare providers. These companies invest heavily in clinical studies to validate the effectiveness and safety of their products, ensuring they remain at the forefront of surgical technology. Additionally, strategic partnerships and collaborations with healthcare institutions enable these companies to access valuable insights and feedback for product improvement, further enhancing their competitive advantage in the market.

Boston Scientific and Ethicon, both renowned for their commitment to quality and innovation, continue to launch new products and refine existing offerings to cater to the demands of modern surgical practices. These companies utilize a multifaceted approach to marketing their devices, including educational initiatives aimed at surgeons to promote the benefits of their staplers in various surgical applications. By fostering strong relationships with surgical teams and engaging in thought leadership, these companies are well-positioned to influence purchasing decisions and drive market growth. Furthermore, the emergence of smaller, specialized manufacturers focusing on niche applications presents both competition and collaboration opportunities, leading to a more dynamic market environment.

In conclusion, the surgical stapling devices market is poised for significant growth in the coming years, driven by advancements in technology, an increasing volume of surgical procedures, and a growing preference for minimally invasive techniques. The competitive landscape remains robust, with major companies continuously innovating and expanding their product offerings. As the market evolves, manufacturers that prioritize research, customer engagement, and strategic partnerships will likely succeed in capturing a larger share of the market while contributing to improved surgical outcomes across various specialties.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 3M
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Ethicon
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Medtronic
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Cook Medical
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Zimmer Biomet
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Smith & Nephew
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Cardinal Health
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Boston Scientific
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Johnson & Johnson
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 ConMed Corporation
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Medline Industries
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Olympus Corporation
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Stryker Corporation
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Integra LifeSciences
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Merit Medical Systems
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Surgical Stapling Devices Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Abdominal Surgery
    • 6.1.2 Thoracic Surgery
    • 6.1.3 Orthopedic Surgery
    • 6.1.4 Cardiac Surgery
    • 6.1.5 Others
  • 6.2 Surgical Stapling Devices Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Manual Surgical Staplers
    • 6.2.2 Powered Surgical Staplers
    • 6.2.3 Circular Surgical Staplers
    • 6.2.4 Skin Staplers
    • 6.2.5 Linear Surgical Staplers
  • 6.3 Surgical Stapling Devices Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Titanium
    • 6.3.2 Stainless Steel
    • 6.3.3 Bioabsorbable
    • 6.3.4 Others
  • 6.4 Surgical Stapling Devices Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Hospitals
    • 6.4.2 Ambulatory Surgical Centers
    • 6.4.3 Specialty Clinics
    • 6.4.4 Online Sales

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Surgical Stapling Devices Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Surgical Stapling Devices market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Manual Surgical Staplers
• Powered Surgical Staplers
• Circular Surgical Staplers
• Skin Staplers
• Linear Surgical Staplers

By Application

• Abdominal Surgery
• Thoracic Surgery
• Orthopedic Surgery
• Cardiac Surgery
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Hospitals
• Ambulatory Surgical Centers
• Specialty Clinics
• Online Sales

By Material Type

• Titanium
• Stainless Steel
• Bioabsorbable
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Medtronic
• Johnson & Johnson
• Boston Scientific
• Ethicon
• Smith & Nephew
• 3M
• ConMed Corporation
• Stryker Corporation
• Integra LifeSciences
• Cook Medical
• Merit Medical Systems
• Zimmer Biomet
• Medline Industries
• Cardinal Health
• Olympus Corporation