Soilless Culture

Soilless Culture Market Outlook

The global Soilless Culture market is anticipated to reach USD 27.29 billion by 2035, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.3% from 2025 to 2035. This growth can be attributed to the rising urban population, increasing demand for fresh fruits and vegetables, and the need for sustainable agricultural practices. As traditional farming faces challenges such as soil degradation and climate change, soilless culture presents an innovative solution that maximizes space and resources. Furthermore, advancements in technology and agricultural techniques bolster the efficiency of soilless systems, making them an attractive option for both commercial and residential growers. The shift towards local food production and controlled environment agriculture further propels the adoption of soilless culture methods globally.

Growth Factor of the Market

The soilless culture market is significantly driven by increasing urbanization, which compels the need for efficient food production systems that do not rely on arable land. Urban areas are witnessing a rise in population density, leading to limited space for traditional farming methods. Additionally, the growing awareness about the environmental impact of traditional agriculture has prompted both consumers and producers to seek sustainable alternatives such as hydroponics and aquaponics. Technological advancements in precision agriculture, including sensor technologies and automated nutrient delivery systems, enhance the productivity of soilless farming, making it more appealing to a broader audience. Moreover, issues related to food security and the need for year-round crop production without seasonal constraints significantly contribute to market growth. As more stakeholders, including governments and private sectors, invest in soilless culture, the market is expected to witness further expansion.

Key Highlights of the Market

• Increasing urbanization driving demand for space-efficient farming solutions.
• Technological advancements enhancing productivity and reducing resource consumption.
• Growing consumer preference for fresh, locally grown produce.
• Rising awareness of environmental sustainability and resource conservation.
• Significant investments from both public and private sectors in soilless agriculture.

By Product Type

Hydroponics:

Hydroponics is one of the most popular forms of soilless culture, utilizing nutrient-rich water solutions to grow plants without soil. This method allows for precise control over nutrient delivery and water usage, resulting in faster growth rates and higher yields compared to traditional farming. Hydroponics systems can be designed for small-scale home gardens or large commercial operations, making them versatile for various applications. The increasing demand for high-quality produce, along with a growing trend towards sustainable agriculture, strongly drives the hydroponics segment. Additionally, with the rise of urban farming initiatives, hydroponics becomes an ideal solution for maximizing food production in limited spaces.

Aeroponics:

Aeroponics is an innovative soilless cultivation method where plants are grown in an air or mist environment without the use of soil or aggregate medium. This technique enables greater oxygen exposure to the roots, leading to accelerated plant growth and better nutrient absorption. Aeroponics systems are particularly favored for their water efficiency, using up to 90% less water than traditional farming. The increasing inclination toward high-density farming and the demand for organic produce catalyze the growth of the aeroponics segment. Furthermore, advancements in aeroponic technology are making these systems more accessible and manageable for both commercial and individual growers.

Aquaponics:

Aquaponics combines aquaculture (fish farming) with hydroponics, creating a symbiotic relationship between plants and aquatic animals. In this system, fish waste provides organic nutrients for the plants while the plants help purify the water for the fish. This sustainable approach not only yields high-quality vegetables but also provides a source of protein, making it an attractive option for food production. The growing interest in integrated farming systems and sustainable food sources drives the aquaponics segment's expansion. Moreover, as consumers increasingly seek locally sourced and organic food, aquaponics offers a viable solution to meet these demands while minimizing environmental impact.

Vertical Farming:

Vertical farming is a method of growing crops in stacked layers or vertically inclined surfaces, often utilizing controlled-environment agriculture technology. This innovative approach maximizes land use and enables urban farming, addressing space constraints in densely populated areas. Vertical farms can operate indoors, providing year-round crop production irrespective of external climatic conditions. The increasing urban population and the demand for fresh produce drive the growth of vertical farming solutions. Furthermore, technology advancements in LED lighting and climate control systems enhance energy efficiency and crop yield, making vertical farming an appealing investment for urban planners and agricultural entrepreneurs.

Floating Gardens:

Floating gardens are a unique agricultural practice where crops are cultivated on rafts or floating platforms in water bodies. This method is particularly effective in areas with poor soil quality or limited arable land, as it allows for the growth of crops directly on water. Floating gardens contribute to improved biodiversity and can serve as a sustainable solution for food production in regions affected by flooding or water scarcity. As climate change continues to alter agricultural landscapes, the floating garden segment is gaining attention for its resilience and adaptability. The growing global interest in innovative farming practices and the necessity for sustainable solutions further fuel the growth of floating gardens.

By Application

Fruits & Vegetables:

The fruits and vegetables segment represents a significant portion of the soilless culture market, driven by consumer demand for fresh and nutritious produce. Growing fruits and vegetables using soilless methods allows for increased yield and quality while reducing the use of pesticides and fertilizer runoff. This segment benefits from the trend towards healthy eating and organic products, as consumers become more conscious of their dietary choices. Additionally, soilless cultivation enables year-round production, mitigating the effects of seasonal variations and ensuring a steady supply of fresh produce. With advancements in soilless technology, growers can optimize nutrient delivery and environmental conditions, leading to enhanced crop performance in this application.

Flowers & Ornamentals:

The flowers and ornamentals application segment leverages soilless culture techniques to produce high-quality blooms and decorative plants. This segment thrives on the increasing demand for ornamental plants in residential and commercial landscaping, as well as the growing popularity of indoor gardening. Soilless cultivation methods significantly enhance growth rates and flower quality, making them preferred options among professional growers and hobbyists alike. Additionally, the ability to control environmental factors such as light, humidity, and temperature allows for greater customization in flower production. As trends shift towards sustainable and eco-friendly gardening, the flowers and ornamentals segment of the soilless culture market continues to expand.

Cannabis:

The cannabis application segment has seen remarkable growth due to the increasing legalization of cannabis for medicinal and recreational use in various regions. Soilless culture methods, including hydroponics and aeroponics, are widely adopted in cannabis cultivation as they offer higher control over environmental factors and nutrient delivery, resulting in superior quality products. The efficiency of soilless systems allows growers to optimize their operations and yields, which is critical in a competitive market. As the stigma surrounding cannabis diminishes and its acceptance grows, the demand for high-quality cannabis products cultivated through soilless methods is expected to rise, fueling growth in this application segment.

Herbs:

The herbs segment of the soilless culture market is gaining traction due to the increasing popularity of fresh herbs in culinary applications and the growing interest in home gardening. Soilless cultivation techniques, such as hydroponics, are particularly well-suited for growing herbs, as they allow for rapid growth cycles and high yields. Fresh herbs are often preferred over dried alternatives, leading to an increase in demand for locally grown produce. Additionally, the rising trend of using herbs for their culinary and medicinal properties further contributes to the growth of this segment. Urban consumers seeking fresh ingredients for their meals are likely to drive the expansion of herb cultivation through soilless culture methods.

Other Crops:

The "Other Crops" application segment encompasses a variety of agricultural products cultivated using soilless methods. This includes specialty crops, microgreens, and various experimental agricultural practices that leverage the benefits of soilless culture. The versatility of soilless systems allows growers to experiment with diverse crop types, adapting to market demand and consumer preferences. As agricultural innovation continues to evolve, the soilless culture market is likely to witness a surge in novel crops being cultivated, driven by both consumer interest and technological advancements. The potential for diversification within this segment presents ample opportunities for growth and development in the broader soilless culture market.

By Distribution Channel

Online Stores:

The online stores segment has emerged as a significant distribution channel for soilless culture products, propelled by the increasing trend of e-commerce. Consumers seeking gardening supplies and soilless culture kits can easily access a wide range of products through online platforms. The convenience of online shopping allows customers to compare prices, read reviews, and find specialized products that may not be available in local stores. Additionally, online retailers often provide detailed information and resources about soilless cultivation techniques, encouraging more individuals to adopt these systems. As internet penetration continues to rise, the online stores segment is expected to grow further, catering to the needs of both amateur and professional growers.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores dedicated to gardening and hydroponics have become a vital distribution channel for soilless culture products. These stores offer a curated selection of high-quality products tailored to the needs of specific customer segments, including hobbyists and commercial growers. The knowledgeable staff at specialty stores can provide valuable insights and guidance on soilless cultivation techniques, helping consumers make informed purchasing decisions. The personalized shopping experience and focus on niche products make specialty stores appealing to those seeking expert advice and quality supplies. As interest in soilless culture grows, specialty stores are likely to see an increase in demand for their offerings.

Direct Sales:

Direct sales channels, including farmers' markets and community-supported agriculture (CSA) initiatives, play an important role in the soilless culture market. These channels allow growers to sell their products directly to consumers, fostering a connection between producers and customers. Direct sales are particularly effective for small-scale growers who utilize soilless methods to produce fresh, high-quality crops. This approach enables consumers to access fresh produce while supporting local agriculture, aligning with the increasing demand for locally sourced food. The popularity of direct sales is expected to rise as more individuals seek to engage with their food sources and support sustainable farming practices.

Hypermarkets/Supermarkets:

Hypermarkets and supermarkets represent a significant distribution channel for soilless culture products, particularly fresh produce. As grocery chains increasingly prioritize fresh and organic offerings, the inclusion of soilless cultivated fruits and vegetables enhances their product range. Large retailers often collaborate with local growers who utilize soilless techniques, ensuring a steady supply of high-quality produce for consumers. The convenience of shopping for all groceries in one location attracts customers looking for fresh options. Additionally, supermarkets can leverage marketing strategies to highlight the sustainability and quality of soilless-cultivated products, driving further growth in this distribution channel.

Others:

Other distribution channels encompass various avenues through which soilless culture products are marketed and sold. This includes agricultural cooperatives, online marketplaces, and niche retailers that focus on specific customer segments. The diversity of distribution channels allows growers to reach a broader audience and cater to specific market demands. With the increasing interest in sustainable agriculture and locally sourced products, alternative distribution channels are expected to gain traction as consumers seek unique and high-quality offerings. As the soilless culture market evolves, the expansion of these channels will be essential in meeting the diverse needs of consumers and fostering market growth.

By Technology

Ebb and Flow System:

The ebb and flow system, also known as flood-and-drain, is a popular soilless culture technology that periodically floods the growing area with nutrient-rich water and then drains it back into the reservoir. This cycle ensures that the plant roots receive adequate oxygen while efficiently delivering nutrients. The ebb and flow system is highly versatile and can be used for various crops, making it an attractive option for both commercial and hobbyist growers. The ease of setup and maintenance, along with the potential for high yields, contributes to the growing adoption of this technology in the soilless culture market. As growers seek efficient and effective solutions, the ebb and flow system will continue to be a prominent choice.

Nutrient Film Technique:

The nutrient film technique (NFT) is a highly efficient soilless culture method that involves a thin film of nutrient-rich water flowing continuously over the plant roots. This technology allows for optimal oxygenation and nutrient uptake, resulting in accelerated growth rates. NFT systems are particularly suitable for growing leafy greens and herbs, making them popular in commercial hydroponic operations. The minimal water usage and the ability to recycle nutrients contribute to the sustainability of this technology. As the demand for environmentally friendly farming solutions grows, the NFT segment is poised for further expansion, attracting both commercial growers and home gardeners.

Drip System:

The drip system is another widely used soilless culture technology that delivers water and nutrients directly to the plant roots through a network of tubes and emitters. This method allows for precise control over water and nutrient application, significantly reducing waste and enhancing efficiency. Drip systems are adaptable for various crops, making them highly versatile and suitable for both large-scale and small-scale operations. The increased focus on water conservation and sustainable agriculture drives the growth of drip systems within the soilless culture market. As growers look for ways to optimize their operations and minimize resource consumption, the drip system will remain a popular choice.

Wick System:

The wick system is a passive soilless culture method that relies on capillary action to draw nutrient solution from a reservoir to the plant roots through a wick material. This simple and low-maintenance system is ideal for beginners and small-scale growers, as it requires minimal equipment and setup. While the wick system may not yield as quickly as other methods, it is effective for growing herbs and small plants. The convenience and accessibility of wick systems appeal to home gardeners and urban farmers looking for easy-to-use solutions. As interest in soilless culture continues to grow, the wick system will likely maintain its relevance in the market.

Aeroponic System:

The aeroponic system is an advanced soilless cultivation method that suspends plants in air and mists their roots with a nutrient-rich solution. This technology maximizes oxygen exposure to the roots, promoting rapid growth and higher yields. Aeroponics is particularly advantageous for high-value crops, such as herbs and leafy greens, as it allows for precise control over nutrient delivery and environmental conditions. The increasing demand for efficient and sustainable farming practices propels the growth of aeroponic systems in the soilless culture market. With ongoing advancements in aeroponic technology, growers are expected to adopt this method for its efficiency and effectiveness.

By Region

In the North American region, the soilless culture market has experienced significant growth, attributed to advanced agricultural practices and high consumer demand for fresh produce. The market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 12.5%, with the United States leading in the adoption of soilless agriculture technologies. The rise of urban farming initiatives in cities such as New York and Chicago further contributes to the growth of this market segment, as more consumers seek locally sourced food. Additionally, increasing investments in research and development of innovative agricultural technologies are expected to propel the North American soilless culture market forward.

Europe is another prominent region in the soilless culture market, with a growing emphasis on sustainable agriculture and local food production. Countries such as the Netherlands and Germany are at the forefront of adopting soilless systems, driven by advancements in technology and a strong consumer preference for organic produce. The European market is projected to witness a substantial increase in the adoption of vertical farming and hydroponics, as urbanization continues to rise. The focus on reducing carbon footprints and resource conservation is expected to bolster the growth of the soilless culture market in this region. The cumulative contribution from both North America and Europe is essential to ensure that the global market remains balanced and continues to thrive.

Opportunities

The soilless culture market presents several lucrative opportunities as the global demand for sustainable food production rises. With an increasing focus on urban agriculture, cities are looking for innovative solutions to combat food insecurity and reduce transportation emissions associated with traditional farming. Soilless culture offers a scalable solution for urban dwellers who wish to grow their own food in limited spaces. The rise of community gardening initiatives and urban farming programs creates an opportunity for businesses to provide soilless farming kits and supplies to hobbyists and urban farmers. Additionally, as consumers become more educated about the benefits of organic and locally sourced produce, the demand for high-quality soilless-grown crops is expected to soar, creating further growth potential.

Moreover, advancements in agricultural technology, including automation and precision farming, open new avenues for innovation in the soilless culture market. Companies focusing on developing integrated systems that combine AI, sensors, and climate control technology can provide growers with optimized solutions for crop management. Such innovations not only enhance efficiency but also contribute to increased yields and reduced operational costs. The potential for collaboration between technology firms and agricultural stakeholders creates opportunities to expand product offerings and tailor solutions to meet the evolving needs of growers. As the market continues to mature, those who can leverage technology to improve soilless culture practices will likely find themselves well-positioned for success.

Threats

Despite the growth prospects, the soilless culture market faces certain threats that could impede its development. One of the significant challenges is the high initial investment required to set up soilless systems, which may deter potential growers, especially small-scale farmers or hobbyists. The cost of technology, equipment, and ongoing operational expenses can be substantial, and not all individuals may be willing or able to invest in such systems. Additionally, the complexity of managing nutrient solutions and monitoring plant health in soilless systems can pose challenges for inexperienced growers, leading to potential crop failures and financial losses. Therefore, effective education and support systems are critical to help new entrants navigate these potential pitfalls.

Another threat to the soilless culture market is the volatility of the supply chain for inputs such as nutrient solutions and propagation materials. Disruptions in supply chains due to geopolitical issues, natural disasters, or economic fluctuations can impact the availability and cost of essential products. These disruptions may lead to increased prices and reduced accessibility for growers, especially in regions heavily reliant on imports. Furthermore, competition from traditional farming methods may influence consumer preferences, as some individuals may still prioritize local, conventional produce over soilless-grown options. Addressing these threats will require collaborative efforts from industry stakeholders to enhance supply chain resilience and promote the unique benefits of soilless culture.

Competitor Outlook

• AeroFarms
• HydroGarden
• BrightFarms
• Vertical Harvest
• Gotham Greens
• Green Spirit Farms
• FarmedHere
• Plenty
• CropOne Holdings
• Freight Farms
• Urban Greens
• Greenhouse Sensation
• Hort Americas
• Hydroponic Solutions
• Rivulis Irrigation

The competitive landscape of the soilless culture market is dynamic and characterized by a mix of established players and emerging startups focusing on innovative solutions. Major companies in the market are increasingly investing in research and development to enhance their product offerings, streamline operations, and improve sustainability. Collaborations and partnerships among industry stakeholders are also becoming more common as companies recognize the importance of sharing expertise and resources to meet the growing demand for soilless culture solutions. With a focus on technological advancements, these companies aim to remain at the forefront of the industry and leverage their strengths to capture new market opportunities.

Among the leading companies, AeroFarms is recognized for its pioneering vertical farming technologies and commitment to sustainable practices. This company emphasizes the use of advanced technology to optimize crop growth, reduce resource consumption, and deliver fresh produce to urban areas. BrightFarms operates a model focused on local food production, establishing greenhouse farms near metropolitan areas to ensure freshness and reduce carbon footprints. Gotham Greens is another significant player known for its rooftop greenhouses, which provide a unique solution for urban farming. Their commitment to sustainability and high-quality produce has garnered attention and support from consumers and investors alike.

In addition, companies like Freight Farms and Vertical Harvest are making strides in the soilless culture space by creating modular farming systems that can be deployed in urban environments. These innovative systems enable year-round crop production and provide accessible solutions for food production in limited spaces. As the market continues to evolve, established players and new entrants alike will need to adapt and innovate to meet emerging consumer demands while addressing challenges related to sustainability and resource conservation.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Plenty
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 AeroFarms
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 FarmedHere
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 BrightFarms
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 HydroGarden
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Urban Greens
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Freight Farms
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Gotham Greens
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Hort Americas
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 CropOne Holdings
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Vertical Harvest
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Green Spirit Farms
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Rivulis Irrigation
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Greenhouse Sensation
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Hydroponic Solutions
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Soilless Culture Market, By Technology
    • 6.1.1 Ebb and Flow System
    • 6.1.2 Nutrient Film Technique
    • 6.1.3 Drip System
    • 6.1.4 Wick System
    • 6.1.5 Aeroponic System
  • 6.2 Soilless Culture Market, By Application
    • 6.2.1 Fruits & Vegetables
    • 6.2.2 Flowers & Ornamentals
    • 6.2.3 Cannabis
    • 6.2.4 Herbs
    • 6.2.5 Other Crops
  • 6.3 Soilless Culture Market, By Product Type
    • 6.3.1 Hydroponics
    • 6.3.2 Aeroponics
    • 6.3.3 Aquaponics
    • 6.3.4 Vertical Farming
    • 6.3.5 Floating Gardens
  • 6.4 Soilless Culture Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Online Stores
    • 6.4.2 Specialty Stores
    • 6.4.3 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.4 Hypermarkets/Supermarkets
    • 6.4.5 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Soilless Culture Market by Region
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Soilless Culture market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Hydroponics
• Aeroponics
• Aquaponics
• Vertical Farming
• Floating Gardens

By Application

• Fruits & Vegetables
• Flowers & Ornamentals
• Cannabis
• Herbs
• Other Crops

By Distribution Channel

• Online Stores
• Specialty Stores
• Direct Sales
• Hypermarkets/Supermarkets
• Others

By Technology

• Ebb and Flow System
• Nutrient Film Technique
• Drip System
• Wick System
• Aeroponic System

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• AeroFarms
• HydroGarden
• BrightFarms
• Vertical Harvest
• Gotham Greens
• Green Spirit Farms
• FarmedHere
• Plenty
• CropOne Holdings
• Freight Farms
• Urban Greens
• Greenhouse Sensation
• Hort Americas
• Hydroponic Solutions
• Rivulis Irrigation