Semi Automatic Capping Machines

Semi Automatic Capping Machines Market Outlook

The global Semi Automatic Capping Machines market is projected to reach approximately USD 1.5 billion by 2035, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.8% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth is propelled by the increasing demand for efficient packaging solutions across various industries, particularly in food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and personal care sectors. The need for improved operational efficiency and reduced labor costs has led manufacturers to adopt semi-automatic capping machines, which combine versatility with affordability, thus expanding their adoption in small and medium enterprises. Furthermore, technological advancements and innovations in capping machinery, such as the integration of smart technologies, are significantly enhancing the performance and reliability of these machines. The growing focus on sustainability and eco-friendly packaging is also expected to drive the market, as companies strive to meet consumer expectations while adhering to regulatory standards.

Growth Factor of the Market

The Semi Automatic Capping Machines market is experiencing robust growth due to several key factors. Firstly, the surge in the e-commerce sector has amplified the demand for packaging solutions, leading manufacturers to invest in more efficient capping systems that can handle various bottle types and sizes. Secondly, with an ever-increasing emphasis on food safety and product integrity, semi-automatic capping machines that provide consistent capping quality and reduce contamination risks are becoming essential. Additionally, the expansion of the pharmaceutical industry, driven by the increasing need for medication packaging that ensures dosage accuracy and safety, further propels the market growth. The growing trend towards automation in manufacturing processes is also driving demand, as businesses look to enhance productivity while minimizing human errors. Lastly, the rise in disposable incomes and changing consumer lifestyles are fueling demand for a variety of packaged goods, necessitating advanced capping solutions.

Key Highlights of the Market

• Projected market size of approximately USD 1.5 billion by 2035.
• CAGR of 5.8% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035.
• Strong demand from food & beverage and pharmaceutical sectors.
• Technological advancements driving efficiency and reliability.
• Increasing focus on sustainability and eco-friendly packaging solutions.

By Product Type

Screw Capping Machines:

Screw capping machines are widely utilized in various industries for securing screw caps onto bottles and containers. These machines operate by applying a twisting motion to the cap, ensuring a tight seal that prevents leakage and contamination. The growing demand for beverages, particularly carbonated drinks and bottled water, has significantly boosted the adoption of screw capping machines. The versatility of these machines allows them to accommodate various cap sizes and bottle types, making them indispensable in high-speed production lines. Additionally, advancements in technology have led to the development of more efficient screw capping systems that enhance accuracy and reduce the likelihood of cap damage during the capping process. As such, the screw capping machine segment is expected to capture a substantial share of the market in the coming years.

Snap Capping Machines:

Snap capping machines are designed to securely close containers using snap-on caps, which are commonly used in the food and beverage industry. These machines ensure that caps are applied quickly and efficiently, providing a reliable seal that maintains product freshness. The rise in demand for ready-to-eat meals and beverages packaged in easily accessible containers has spurred the growth of the snap capping machine segment. Their ease of operation and adaptability to different container shapes make them a preferred choice for manufacturers. Furthermore, the ability of snap capping machines to handle various cap sizes without extensive changeovers contributes to their growing popularity. As more companies seek to streamline their packaging processes, the demand for snap capping machines is anticipated to increase.

Press Capping Machines:

Press capping machines utilize a straightforward mechanism to apply caps to containers using a pressing action. These machines are particularly useful for packaging products with sensitive contents, such as pharmaceuticals, as they provide a secure and consistent seal without the risk of damaging the product. The press capping machine segment is witnessing growth due to the increasing need for packaging solutions that prioritize product integrity and safety. Additionally, the simplicity of operation and minimal maintenance requirements of these machines make them attractive to small and medium-sized businesses. With the rise in the pharmaceutical industry and the demand for reliable packaging solutions, the press capping machine segment is expected to thrive in the upcoming years.

Spindle Capping Machines:

Spindle capping machines are designed for applying caps that require a specific torque to ensure a proper seal. These machines excel in high-speed production environments, making them ideal for industries such as food and beverage, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. The growth of the spindle capping machine segment can be attributed to the increasing demand for precision capping solutions that prevent leaks and maintain product quality. The adaptability of spindle capping machines to various cap styles and sizes allows manufacturers to utilize them across multiple product lines, enhancing operational flexibility. As manufacturers continue to focus on efficiency and quality control in their packaging processes, the spindle capping machine segment is expected to see significant growth.

ROPP Capping Machines:

ROPP (Roll-On Pilfer Proof) capping machines are specialized equipment used primarily in the beverage and pharmaceutical industries to secure aluminum caps on bottles. The growing popularity of ROPP caps, known for their tamper-proof and leak-proof features, has led to increased demand for ROPP capping machines. These machines provide high-speed capping capabilities while ensuring consistent application and tight seals, enhancing product safety. As consumer awareness about product integrity and safety rises, manufacturers are increasingly adopting ROPP capping machines to meet these demands. Moreover, advancements in technology, such as servo-driven systems that improve torque accuracy, contribute to the segment's growth, making ROPP capping machines a vital component in modern production lines.

By Application

Food & Beverage:

The Food & Beverage sector is one of the primary applications for semi-automatic capping machines. The demand for packaged food and beverages has surged due to changing consumer lifestyles, leading to increased adoption of capping machines that can accommodate various container types and sizes. Semi-automatic capping machines offer the flexibility to handle different cap types, including screw, snap, and ROPP caps, making them ideal for diverse product lines. As manufacturers strive to enhance packaging efficiency and ensure product freshness, the food and beverage segment continues to drive the growth of the semi-automatic capping machines market. Additionally, the increasing trend toward sustainable packaging solutions within this sector further fuels the demand for efficient capping technologies.

Pharmaceutical:

In the pharmaceutical industry, the need for precise and secure packaging solutions is paramount. Semi-automatic capping machines are widely utilized to ensure the safe sealing of medication bottles, reducing the risk of contamination and maintaining dosage accuracy. The heightened focus on patient safety and drug integrity has spurred the adoption of advanced capping technologies that provide reliable seals and tamper-evident features. As the pharmaceutical sector continues to grow, driven by an aging population and the rising prevalence of chronic diseases, the demand for semi-automatic capping machines is expected to expand significantly. Furthermore, regulatory pressures regarding packaging safety and efficacy further underscore the importance of reliable capping solutions in this industry.

Personal Care:

The personal care industry is another significant application area for semi-automatic capping machines. Products such as lotions, shampoos, and cosmetics require secure and effective sealing to maintain quality and prevent leakage. The growing demand for personal care products, driven by consumer awareness and the rise of e-commerce, has led to increased investments in packaging technologies that enhance product safety. Semi-automatic capping machines offer the flexibility to handle various bottle shapes and cap types, catering to the diverse needs of the personal care sector. As manufacturers focus on improving packaging efficiency and reducing costs, the semi-automatic capping machines market is anticipated to benefit from significant growth in this application area.

Chemicals:

The chemical industry requires robust packaging solutions to ensure the safe handling and storage of various chemical products. Semi-automatic capping machines are essential in this sector, where leak-proof seals are crucial for preventing spills and maintaining product integrity. The demand for packaged chemicals, driven by industrial growth and regulatory compliance, has led to increased adoption of capping machines that provide reliable sealing capabilities. Semi-automatic capping machines can handle a wide range of container sizes and cap types, making them ideal for the diverse needs of the chemical industry. As safety regulations become more stringent, the need for efficient capping solutions in the chemical sector is expected to rise.

Others:

In addition to the primary applications mentioned, several other sectors also utilize semi-automatic capping machines, including automotive, household products, and more. This diverse application of capping machines highlights their versatility and importance across various industries. The demand from these sectors is driven by the need for reliable packaging solutions that can adapt to different products and container types. As manufacturers seek to optimize their packaging processes and improve product safety, the semi-automatic capping machines market is set to experience growth from these ancillary applications. The increasing trend toward automation and efficiency in manufacturing further bolsters the demand for semi-automatic capping machines in these sectors.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

Direct sales represent a crucial distribution channel for semi-automatic capping machines, allowing manufacturers to build direct relationships with their customers. This method enables companies to offer personalized support and tailor solutions to meet specific client needs. The growth of the direct sales channel can be attributed to increasing competition among machinery manufacturers who aim to provide comprehensive solutions that enhance customer satisfaction. Additionally, with the direct sales approach, companies can better understand market demands and evolve their products accordingly, thereby improving their market position. As businesses continue to focus on customer-centric strategies, direct sales are likely to maintain a significant share of the distribution channel market.

Distributors:

Distributors play a vital role in the semi-automatic capping machines market by serving as intermediaries that connect manufacturers with end-users. This channel allows for broader market reach and helps manufacturers penetrate various geographical locations. Distributors often provide value-added services such as installation, training, and after-sales support, enhancing the overall customer experience. The distributor channel is particularly important for smaller manufacturers who may lack the resources to establish extensive direct sales networks. As demand for semi-automatic capping machines continues to grow, the role of distributors will remain crucial in facilitating market access and ensuring customer satisfaction.

Online Retail:

The online retail channel is gaining prominence in the semi-automatic capping machines market as more manufacturers and distributors leverage e-commerce platforms to reach customers. Online retailing provides convenient access to a wide range of products, allowing customers to compare options and make informed purchasing decisions. The rise of e-commerce has made it easier for potential buyers to access detailed product information and customer reviews, which can significantly influence their purchasing choices. As the trend toward digitalization continues to evolve, online retail is expected to further expand its share in the distribution channel landscape, making it increasingly important for manufacturers to develop their online presence and marketing strategies.

By Control Type

Manual Control:

Manual control semi-automatic capping machines require operators to initiate the capping process manually. While they may not offer the same speed as automated machines, manual capping systems are preferred in small to medium-sized operations where production volumes do not warrant high-speed machines. These machines are user-friendly and require minimal training, making them accessible for various manufacturers. The flexibility to accommodate different cap types and sizes without significant adjustments is another advantage of manual control machines. As businesses strive to balance cost and efficiency, the manual control segment is expected to sustain its relevance in the semi-automatic capping machines market.

Automated Control:

Automated control systems in semi-automatic capping machines enhance production efficiency by allowing the machine to operate with minimal human intervention. These systems utilize advanced technology to control the capping process, improving accuracy and reducing labor costs. The increasing need for high-speed production and consistent capping quality across various industries is driving the adoption of automated control machines. As manufacturers look to optimize their processes and reduce operational risks, the demand for automated control semi-automatic capping machines is anticipated to grow significantly. The integration of smart technologies, such as sensors and data analytics, into automated systems further enhances their appeal in modern manufacturing environments.

Semi-Automated Control:

Semi-automated control capping machines offer a balanced approach between manual and fully automated systems. These machines require some level of operator involvement while providing enhanced speed and consistency compared to manual machines. The flexibility of semi-automated systems allows them to handle various cap types and sizes, making them suitable for diverse applications. Manufacturers are increasingly adopting semi-automated control solutions as they seek to improve efficiency without fully committing to complex automation. The ability to easily switch between manual and automated operations in response to changing production demands further enhances the attractiveness of semi-automated control machines in the capping market.

By Region

The North American region is anticipated to dominate the Semi Automatic Capping Machines market due to the strong presence of key manufacturers and the increasing demand for advanced packaging solutions across various industries. The region accounted for approximately 35% of the global market share in 2023, driven by the robust growth of the food and beverage and pharmaceutical sectors. The CAGR for the North American market is projected to be around 5.5% during the forecast period, as manufacturers continue to invest in innovative technologies that enhance packaging efficiency and product safety. Furthermore, the focus on sustainable packaging practices in the region is expected to further drive the demand for semi-automatic capping machines.

Europe is another significant market for semi-automatic capping machines, holding a market share of about 30% in 2023. The region's growth is bolstered by the increasing demand for packaged products, particularly in the food and beverage industry. The European market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.0% from 2025 to 2035, as manufacturers increasingly adopt advanced capping technologies to meet consumer expectations for quality and safety. The presence of stringent regulations regarding food and pharmaceutical packaging further emphasizes the importance of reliable capping solutions in this region, paving the way for market growth. Additionally, the growing trend toward automation in manufacturing processes is anticipated to create new opportunities for the semi-automatic capping machines market in Europe.

Opportunities

The semi-automatic capping machines market is rife with opportunities, particularly given the ongoing trend toward automation and operational efficiency across industries. One major opportunity lies in the development of smart capping technologies that integrate IoT and AI capabilities. These innovations can enhance monitoring and control during the capping process, allowing manufacturers to optimize their production lines and reduce downtime. Moreover, as consumer preferences shift toward sustainable and eco-friendly packaging, companies that invest in environmentally friendly capping solutions stand to gain a competitive advantage. This alignment with consumer values can lead to increased market share and customer loyalty, providing a significant growth trajectory for the semi-automatic capping machines market.

Another opportunity arises from the expanding e-commerce sector, as businesses increasingly seek packaging solutions that cater to online retail demands. The rise in home delivery services and direct-to-consumer sales necessitates reliable and efficient capping solutions that can accommodate varied packaging requirements. Additionally, emerging markets in developing regions present significant growth prospects, as manufacturers look to upgrade their packaging processes to meet international standards. As these markets grow, the demand for semi-automatic capping machines is expected to increase, offering manufacturers ample opportunities to expand their market presence and explore new customer segments.

Threats

While the semi-automatic capping machines market offers robust growth prospects, it is not without threats. One major concern is the rapid technological advancements in fully automated systems, which may overshadow the demand for semi-automatic solutions. As businesses strive for greater efficiency and speed in their production lines, the pressure to invest in advanced automation technologies can inhibit the growth of semi-automatic capping machines. Additionally, the increasing competition among manufacturers can lead to price wars, adversely affecting profit margins and making it challenging for smaller companies to compete. The emergence of alternative packaging technologies may also pose a threat to the semi-automatic capping machines market, as manufacturers seek innovative solutions that may not rely on traditional capping processes.

Another significant restraining factor is the fluctuating costs of raw materials and components required for manufacturing semi-automatic capping machines. Rising material costs can lead to higher production expenses, which may be passed on to consumers in the form of increased prices. This scenario could make semi-automatic solutions less attractive compared to other packaging options, potentially limiting market growth. Furthermore, economic uncertainties and geopolitical issues can impact the manufacturing industry, causing disruptions in supply chains and leading to delays in production and delivery. These factors collectively present challenges that could hinder the growth of the semi-automatic capping machines market.

Competitor Outlook

• Accutek Packaging Equipment Companies, Inc.
• Packaging Machinery Manufacturers
• KHS GmbH
• Coesia S.p.A.
• ProMach, Inc.
• ALPMA Alpenland Maschinenbau GmbH
• Filling Equipment Co., Inc.
• Associates of Cape Cod, Inc.
• APACKS
• Krones AG
• KAPSALL
• U.S. Bottlers Machinery Company
• Hoffmann Neopac AG
• NPACK
• Zhangjiagang City Kuirun Machinery Co., Ltd.

The competitive landscape of the semi-automatic capping machines market is characterized by the presence of numerous manufacturers, each striving to enhance their market share through innovation and customer satisfaction. Key players are increasingly focusing on technological advancements to offer superior capping solutions that align with industry trends, such as automation and sustainability. Companies are investing in research and development to create smarter capping machines that integrate advanced features such as IoT connectivity and automated monitoring systems. Additionally, strategic partnerships and collaborations among manufacturers are becoming more prevalent, allowing companies to leverage each other's strengths and expand their product offerings. This competitive environment fosters an ongoing pursuit of excellence in product quality, efficiency, and customer service.

Among the prominent companies in the semi-automatic capping machines market, Accutek Packaging Equipment Companies, Inc. stands out as a leading manufacturer known for its extensive range of packaging machinery. Accutek offers a variety of capping solutions tailored for different industries, emphasizing quality and reliability. Their commitment to innovation and customer support has solidified their reputation in the market, enabling them to cater to a diverse clientele. Similarly, KHS GmbH has established itself as a key player, providing comprehensive packaging solutions that include semi-automatic capping machines. Their focus on sustainable packaging practices and commitment to reducing waste aligns with the growing demand for eco-friendly solutions, positioning them favorably in the market.

ProMach, Inc. is another major competitor that has made significant strides in the semi-automatic capping machines market. Their diverse portfolio of packaging solutions, combined with a strong emphasis on customer-centric strategies, enables them to meet the evolving needs of various industries. ProMach's investments in research and development have resulted in innovative capping technologies that enhance production efficiency and product safety. Furthermore, companies like Krones AG and Coesia S.p.A. continue to lead the way in the market by offering sophisticated capping systems that integrate advanced automation features, allowing manufacturers to achieve higher output rates and improved product quality. As the semi-automatic capping machines market evolves, these key players are poised to capitalize on the growing opportunities while navigating the challenges of competition and technological advancements.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 NPACK
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 APACKS
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 KAPSALL
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 KHS GmbH
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Krones AG
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Coesia S.p.A.
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 ProMach, Inc.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Hoffmann Neopac AG
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Filling Equipment Co., Inc.
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Associates of Cape Cod, Inc.
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 U.S. Bottlers Machinery Company
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 ALPMA Alpenland Maschinenbau GmbH
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Packaging Machinery Manufacturers
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Accutek Packaging Equipment Companies, Inc.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Zhangjiagang City Kuirun Machinery Co., Ltd.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Semi Automatic Capping Machines Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Food & Beverage
    • 6.1.2 Pharmaceutical
    • 6.1.3 Personal Care
    • 6.1.4 Chemicals
    • 6.1.5 Others
  • 6.2 Semi Automatic Capping Machines Market, By Control Type
    • 6.2.1 Manual Control
    • 6.2.2 Automated Control
    • 6.2.3 Semi-Automated Control
  • 6.3 Semi Automatic Capping Machines Market, By Product Type
    • 6.3.1 Screw Capping Machines
    • 6.3.2 Snap Capping Machines
    • 6.3.3 Press Capping Machines
    • 6.3.4 Spindle Capping Machines
    • 6.3.5 ROPP Capping Machines
  • 6.4 Semi Automatic Capping Machines Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.2 Distributors
    • 6.4.3 Online Retail

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Semi Automatic Capping Machines Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Semi Automatic Capping Machines market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Screw Capping Machines
• Snap Capping Machines
• Press Capping Machines
• Spindle Capping Machines
• ROPP Capping Machines

By Application

• Food & Beverage
• Pharmaceutical
• Personal Care
• Chemicals
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Direct Sales
• Distributors
• Online Retail

By Control Type

• Manual Control
• Automated Control
• Semi-Automated Control

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Accutek Packaging Equipment Companies, Inc.
• Packaging Machinery Manufacturers
• KHS GmbH
• Coesia S.p.A.
• ProMach, Inc.
• ALPMA Alpenland Maschinenbau GmbH
• Filling Equipment Co., Inc.
• Associates of Cape Cod, Inc.
• APACKS
• Krones AG
• KAPSALL
• U.S. Bottlers Machinery Company
• Hoffmann Neopac AG
• NPACK
• Zhangjiagang City Kuirun Machinery Co., Ltd.