Radiology Surgical Robots

Radiology Surgical Robots Market Outlook

The global radiology surgical robots market is anticipated to reach approximately USD 8.5 billion by 2035, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 14.8% from 2025 to 2035. The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and the rising demand for minimally invasive surgeries are significant factors driving this market growth. Additionally, advancements in robotic technology and enhanced surgical precision are contributing to the expansion of this market segment. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in surgical robotics also plays a crucial role in improving surgical outcomes and reducing recovery times. Rising investments in healthcare infrastructure and the growing aging population are further expected to fuel the demand for radiology surgical robots over the forecast period.

Growth Factor of the Market

The radiology surgical robots market is primarily propelled by technological advancements and the increasing acceptance of automated surgical procedures. The improved dexterity, precision, and visualization capabilities provided by robotic systems are leading to greater adoption rates among healthcare providers. Additionally, the rising awareness among patients about the benefits of minimally invasive surgeries, such as reduced pain, faster recovery times, and smaller incisions, is fostering demand for robotic surgical systems. The escalating number of surgical procedures, coupled with the growing number of healthcare facilities equipped with advanced robotic systems, is also contributing to market growth. Furthermore, increased funding for robotic surgical research and development is enhancing innovation within this sector, providing new opportunities for growth and expansion. As healthcare becomes more patient-centric, the demand for advanced surgical robots will likely continue to rise, shaping the future of the radiology surgical robots market.

Key Highlights of the Market

• Significant growth in demand for minimally invasive surgeries driving market expansion.
• Technological advancements leading to increased precision and efficiency in surgical procedures.
• Rising investments in robotic surgical systems from healthcare institutions.
• Growing awareness among patients regarding the benefits of robotic surgeries.
• Enhanced integration of AI and machine learning in radiology surgical robots.

By Product Type

Surgical Navigation Systems:

Surgical navigation systems play a pivotal role in guiding surgeons during complex operations, ensuring precise localization of anatomical structures. These systems utilize advanced imaging techniques, such as CT and MRI, to provide real-time visualization of the surgical area. By integrating imaging data with surgical instruments, these navigation systems enhance the accuracy of surgical procedures, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes. With the rise in spinal and cranial surgeries, the demand for navigation systems is expected to witness significant growth. Additionally, the development of user-friendly interfaces and enhanced software capabilities further supports the adoption of surgical navigation systems in clinical practice.

Robotic Radiosurgery Systems:

Robotic radiosurgery systems represent a groundbreaking advancement in non-invasive treatment for tumors and other abnormalities. These high-precision systems deliver targeted radiation to cancerous cells while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues. The ability to perform complex procedures with high accuracy has made robotic radiosurgery systems a preferred choice among healthcare providers. As the incidence of cancer continues to rise globally, the demand for these innovative systems is expected to increase. The growing focus on personalized medicine and treatment plans tailored to individual patients will further drive the adoption of robotic radiosurgery technologies.

Interventional Radiology Systems:

Interventional radiology systems encompass a variety of procedures that utilize imaging guidance to treat medical conditions with minimally invasive techniques. These systems facilitate accurate catheter placement, biopsy, and ablation procedures, significantly reducing patient recovery times. The market for interventional radiology systems is expanding due to the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases requiring such interventions. Moreover, advancements in imaging technologies and the integration of robotics in interventional procedures are enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of these systems, paving the way for rapid growth in this segment of the radiology surgical robots market.

Radiology Information Systems:

Radiology Information Systems (RIS) are crucial for managing patient data, workflow, and operational aspects within radiology departments. These systems streamline the administrative processes involved in radiological practices, facilitating improved communication among healthcare providers and enhancing patient care. As hospitals and diagnostic centers increasingly adopt automated systems to improve efficiency and accuracy, the demand for RIS is anticipated to rise. Furthermore, the integration of RIS with other healthcare IT systems, such as Electronic Health Records (EHR), will enhance interoperability, thereby driving market growth in this segment.

Robot-Assisted Catheterization Systems:

Robot-assisted catheterization systems are transforming cardiovascular interventions by enhancing precision and control during catheter-based procedures. These systems enable surgeons to navigate complex vascular pathways with greater ease and accuracy, significantly reducing procedural risks. The growing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases is a key factor driving the demand for catheterization procedures, and thus, the adoption of robotic assistance in these surgeries is increasing. Additionally, advancements in robotic technology that improve the usability and functionality of catheterization systems are expected to further propel growth in this segment of the market.

By Application

Minimally Invasive Surgeries:

The application of robotic systems in minimally invasive surgeries is revolutionizing the surgical landscape by offering enhanced precision and reduced recovery times. These surgeries often result in less postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, and quicker return to normal activities, making them increasingly popular among patients and healthcare providers alike. The growing demand for minimally invasive procedures is driven by the rising number of surgeries performed, coupled with advancements in robotic technology that enable surgeons to perform complex procedures with greater control. Consequently, this segment is expected to witness substantial growth in the radiology surgical robots market as healthcare continues to evolve toward patient-centered care.

Diagnostic Imaging:

Diagnostic imaging is an essential application of radiology surgical robots, enabling healthcare providers to visualize and diagnose medical conditions accurately. Robotic systems enhance the precision of imaging techniques, allowing for improved assessment of various health issues. As technology advances, the integration of AI and machine learning in diagnostic imaging is expected to enhance the accuracy of interpretations and reduce the chances of human error. The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases necessitating thorough diagnostic evaluations will further drive demand in this segment, solidifying its importance in the overall radiology surgical robots market.

Image-Guided Therapies:

Image-guided therapies utilize advanced imaging techniques to guide therapeutic interventions, enhancing treatment efficacy and patient safety. The integration of robotic assistance in these therapies allows for precise targeting of treatment areas, minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues. As the demand for personalized and effective treatment options grows, image-guided therapies are becoming increasingly prevalent in clinical practice. This trend is expected to positively impact the radiology surgical robots market, positioning image-guided therapies as a significant growth driver in the coming years.

By End User

Hospitals:

Hospitals represent the largest end-user segment in the radiology surgical robots market, as they serve as primary centers for surgical procedures and advanced medical treatments. The increasing number of surgical procedures performed in hospitals, driven by an aging population and rising chronic diseases, is propelling demand for robotic surgical systems. Moreover, hospitals are investing in state-of-the-art technology to provide better patient care, resulting in a growing adoption of radiology surgical robots. The trend towards improving surgical outcomes and enhancing patient experiences will further encourage hospitals to integrate advanced robotic systems into their surgical departments.

Ambulatory Surgical Centers:

Ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) are increasingly adopting radiology surgical robots to provide high-quality surgical care in a cost-effective setting. The growing preference for outpatient surgeries, due to their convenience and shorter recovery times, is driving the demand for robotic-assisted procedures in ASCs. As these centers continue to evolve and expand their service offerings, the integration of robotic systems will enable them to perform a wider range of minimally invasive surgeries. This trend is expected to significantly boost the growth of the radiology surgical robots market within the ASC segment.

Diagnostic Imaging Centers:

Diagnostic imaging centers play a vital role in the radiology surgical robots market by providing essential imaging services for diagnosis and treatment planning. The increasing demand for accurate diagnostic imaging is driving the adoption of advanced robotic systems in these centers. The integration of AI and machine learning in imaging technology is enhancing the capabilities of diagnostic imaging centers, enabling them to improve patient outcomes. As the healthcare landscape shifts towards technology-driven solutions, diagnostic imaging centers are likely to witness significant growth in the adoption of radiology surgical robots.

By Technology

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI):

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technology is a critical aspect of the radiology surgical robots market, offering high-resolution images of internal structures without exposing patients to ionizing radiation. The integration of robotic systems with MRI enhances the precision of image acquisition and intervention, allowing for improved treatment outcomes in various medical fields. The growing demand for non-invasive diagnostic techniques is driving the adoption of MRI in surgical procedures. As technology advances, the incorporation of robotics into MRI-guided interventions is expected to witness significant growth, propelling the overall market forward.

Computed Tomography (CT):

Computed Tomography (CT) technology is increasingly being integrated with robotic systems to improve the accuracy and efficiency of diagnostic imaging and surgical procedures. CT provides detailed cross-sectional images, facilitating precise treatment planning and execution. The growing number of surgical procedures requiring CT guidance is driving the demand for robotic systems in this domain. Moreover, advancements in CT technology, such as reduced scan times and improved image quality, will further enhance the synergy between CT and robotic surgical systems, fostering market growth.

X-ray:

X-ray technology remains a cornerstone of diagnostic imaging, and its integration with robotic systems is proving beneficial for a range of surgical applications. Robotic-assisted X-ray systems enhance the accuracy of image acquisition, allowing surgeons to make informed decisions during procedures. As the demand for quick and reliable diagnostic solutions increases, the adoption of robotic X-ray systems is expected to grow. Additionally, the development of advanced digital X-ray systems will further drive innovation in this segment of the radiology surgical robots market.

Ultrasound:

Ultrasound technology is increasingly being utilized in conjunction with robotic systems to enhance imaging and therapeutic capabilities. The non-invasive nature of ultrasound makes it an attractive option for various surgical applications, particularly in guided procedures. The integration of robotics with ultrasound not only improves the accuracy of image acquisition but also facilitates real-time guidance during interventions. The growing demand for minimally invasive procedures is expected to drive the adoption of robotic ultrasound systems, contributing to the overall growth of the radiology surgical robots market.

By Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Closed MRI Systems:

Closed MRI systems remain the most widely used in radiology, offering superior image quality for a variety of diagnostic purposes. These systems provide high-resolution images and are essential for many surgical interventions, especially in neurology and orthopedics. The integration of robotic surgical systems with closed MRI technology enhances the precision of imaging and surgical procedures, allowing for safer interventions. As the need for accurate diagnostic imaging continues to rise, closed MRI systems are expected to maintain a significant share in the radiology surgical robots market.

Open MRI Systems:

Open MRI systems are gaining popularity due to their patient-friendly design, which alleviates feelings of claustrophobia often associated with traditional closed MRI machines. These systems, while providing lower resolution images compared to closed systems, are beneficial for certain patient demographics and specific examinations. The integration of robotic solutions in open MRI environments can improve workflow and enhance imaging accuracy, making them an attractive option for outpatient settings. As patient comfort plays a critical role in diagnostic imaging, open MRI systems are expected to see increasing adoption in the radiology surgical robots market.

By Computed Tomography

Conventional CT Systems:

Conventional CT systems are widely used in hospitals and diagnostic centers due to their ability to provide detailed images for various medical conditions. The integration of robotic technology with conventional CT imaging enhances the precision and efficiency of diagnostic processes. These systems are essential for various applications, including cancer detection and surgical planning. As advancements in imaging technology continue to evolve, the demand for robotic-assisted conventional CT systems is expected to rise, contributing positively to the overall radiology surgical robots market.

Multi-Slice CT Systems:

Multi-slice CT systems represent a significant advancement in imaging technology, offering rapid acquisition of high-resolution images. The speed and accuracy provided by multi-slice CT systems make them an essential tool in emergency medicine and surgical planning. The combination of robotic assistance with multi-slice CT technology enhances the precision of imaging and improves patient outcomes. As the demand for quick and accurate diagnostic tools increases, the adoption of multi-slice CT systems in conjunction with robotic surgical systems will likely grow, driving market expansion.

By Region

Regionally, North America dominates the radiology surgical robots market, accounting for a substantial share due to the presence of advanced healthcare infrastructure and a high number of surgical procedures performed annually. The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and the growing adoption of advanced technologies are driving market growth in this region. The North American market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of approximately 15.6% during the forecast period, supported by favorable reimbursement policies and continuous innovation in robotic surgical systems. The rising number of ambulatory surgical centers and diagnostic imaging facilities also contributes to the robust growth of the market in this region.

Europe is another significant market for radiology surgical robots, driven by increasing investments in healthcare technology and a growing emphasis on minimally invasive surgeries. The region is witnessing a rise in partnerships between healthcare providers and robotic manufacturers, enhancing the availability of advanced surgical systems. Moreover, the aging population in European countries is contributing to the demand for robotic-assisted surgical procedures. Asia Pacific is emerging as a promising market, with rapid advancements in healthcare technology and increasing healthcare expenditures. As the region continues to invest in healthcare infrastructure, the adoption of radiology surgical robots is expected to gain momentum, further shaping the global market landscape.

Opportunities

The radiology surgical robots market presents numerous opportunities for growth, particularly as technological advancements pave the way for more innovative solutions. The integration of AI and machine learning into robotic systems offers the potential to enhance precision and efficiency in surgical procedures. As healthcare continues to evolve towards personalized treatment plans, the demand for advanced robotic technologies that can adapt to individual patient needs will continue to rise. Additionally, emerging markets in Asia Pacific and Latin America present attractive opportunities for expansion, as these regions invest in healthcare infrastructure and seek to improve patient outcomes through advanced surgical techniques. Collaboration between manufacturers and healthcare providers can also lead to the development of tailored solutions that address specific clinical needs, further driving market growth.

Moreover, the increasing focus on enhancing patient safety and reducing surgical complications will create new opportunities for the radiology surgical robots market. As patients become more aware of the benefits of minimally invasive surgeries, the demand for robotic-assisted procedures will likely increase. The development of training programs for healthcare professionals to effectively utilize robotic systems will also play a crucial role in promoting the adoption of these technologies. Continuous innovation and research in robotics and imaging technologies will further foster opportunities for market players, enabling them to stay competitive and meet the growing demand for advanced surgical solutions.

Threats

Despite the significant growth potential of the radiology surgical robots market, there are several threats that could hinder its progress. One major concern is the high cost associated with acquiring and maintaining robotic surgical systems, which can be a barrier for smaller healthcare facilities and ambulatory surgical centers. This financial limitation may result in unequal access to advanced robotic technologies and hinder market penetration in certain regions. Furthermore, the complexity of training healthcare professionals to operate sophisticated robotic systems can pose challenges in achieving widespread adoption. If training programs are not effectively implemented, the benefits of robotic surgery may not be fully realized, limiting overall market growth.

Another potential threat to the radiology surgical robots market is the regulatory environment. The approval process for new medical devices can be lengthy and complicated, delaying the entry of innovative products into the market. Regulatory hurdles may also impact manufacturers' ability to bring cutting-edge technologies to healthcare providers, restricting competition and innovation. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological advancements means that companies must continuously invest in research and development to stay ahead of the competition, which can strain financial resources. Overall, addressing these threats will be crucial for the sustained growth and success of the radiology surgical robots market.

Competitor Outlook

• Intuitive Surgical, Inc.
• Medtronic Plc
• Siemens Healthineers
• GE Healthcare
• Philips Healthcare
• Varian Medical Systems, Inc.
• Accuray Incorporated
• Fujifilm Holdings Corporation
• Brainlab AG
• Ethicon, Inc.
• Hitachi, Ltd.
• Canon Medical Systems Corporation
• Boston Scientific Corporation
• Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.
• 3D Systems Corporation

The competitive landscape of the radiology surgical robots market is characterized by various players ranging from established medical device manufacturers to innovative startups. These companies are continuously focusing on research and development to enhance their product offerings and maintain a competitive edge. Key players are also forming strategic partnerships and collaborations to expand their market presence and leverage emerging technologies. The integration of AI and machine learning into robotic systems is a significant trend observed among leading companies, enabling smarter surgical solutions that improve patient outcomes.

Intuitive Surgical, Inc., a frontrunner in the robotic surgery space, is well-known for its da Vinci Surgical System, which has revolutionized minimally invasive surgery. The company invests heavily in R&D to enhance its technology and expand its product portfolio. Moreover, Medtronic Plc is another key player that offers a range of robotic-assisted surgical solutions and is committed to improving surgical outcomes through technological innovation. Siemens Healthineers and GE Healthcare are also prominent competitors, providing advanced imaging and surgical systems that integrate robotic capabilities to support various medical applications.

Emerging companies are entering the market with innovative solutions, further intensifying competition. These startups often focus on specialized applications or niche markets within the broader field of radiological surgery. As competition heightens, companies will need to differentiate their offerings through superior technology, effective marketing strategies, and strong customer relationships. The ongoing evolution of the radiology surgical robots market will lead to increased collaboration, innovation, and investment aimed at enhancing surgical precision, improving patient care, and fostering a more efficient healthcare landscape.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Brainlab AG
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Ethicon, Inc.
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 GE Healthcare
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Hitachi, Ltd.
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Medtronic Plc
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Philips Healthcare
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Accuray Incorporated
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Siemens Healthineers
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 3D Systems Corporation
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Intuitive Surgical, Inc.
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Varian Medical Systems, Inc.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Boston Scientific Corporation
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Fujifilm Holdings Corporation
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Canon Medical Systems Corporation
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Radiology Surgical Robots Market, By End User
    • 6.1.1 Hospitals
    • 6.1.2 Ambulatory Surgical Centers
    • 6.1.3 Diagnostic Imaging Centers
  • 6.2 Radiology Surgical Robots Market, By Technology
    • 6.2.1 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
    • 6.2.2 Computed Tomography (CT)
    • 6.2.3 X-ray
    • 6.2.4 Ultrasound
  • 6.3 Radiology Surgical Robots Market, By Application
    • 6.3.1 Minimally Invasive Surgeries
    • 6.3.2 Diagnostic Imaging
    • 6.3.3 Image-Guided Therapies
  • 6.4 Radiology Surgical Robots Market, By Product Type
    • 6.4.1 Surgical Navigation Systems
    • 6.4.2 Robotic Radiosurgery Systems
    • 6.4.3 Interventional Radiology Systems
    • 6.4.4 Radiology Information Systems
    • 6.4.5 Robot-Assisted Catheterization Systems

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Radiology Surgical Robots Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Radiology Surgical Robots market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Surgical Navigation Systems
• Robotic Radiosurgery Systems
• Interventional Radiology Systems
• Radiology Information Systems
• Robot-Assisted Catheterization Systems

By Application

• Minimally Invasive Surgeries
• Diagnostic Imaging
• Image-Guided Therapies

By End User

• Hospitals
• Ambulatory Surgical Centers
• Diagnostic Imaging Centers

By Technology

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
• Computed Tomography (CT)
• X-ray
• Ultrasound

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Intuitive Surgical, Inc.
• Medtronic Plc
• Siemens Healthineers
• GE Healthcare
• Philips Healthcare
• Varian Medical Systems, Inc.
• Accuray Incorporated
• Fujifilm Holdings Corporation
• Brainlab AG
• Ethicon, Inc.
• Hitachi, Ltd.
• Canon Medical Systems Corporation
• Boston Scientific Corporation
• Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.
• 3D Systems Corporation