Medical Robots in General Surgeries

Medical Robots in General Surgeries Market Outlook

The global medical robots market, specifically focusing on general surgeries, is projected to reach approximately USD 22 billion by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 15%. This remarkable growth trajectory can be attributed to the increasing adoption of minimally invasive surgical techniques, heightened demand for enhanced surgical precision and outcomes, and the ongoing technological advancements in robotic systems. Moreover, factors such as the growing elderly population, rising incidences of chronic disorders requiring surgical interventions, and the continuous investment in healthcare infrastructure are further propelling the market forward. The significant potential for cost reduction in healthcare systems through automation and improved patient safety continues to foster a conducive environment for the growth of medical robotics in surgical applications. As a result, the medical robots market is in a transformative phase, poised for considerable expansion in the coming years.

Growth Factor of the Market

Several growth factors are driving the medical robots market, particularly in the realm of general surgeries. Firstly, the rise in the prevalence of chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disorders and obesity, necessitates surgical interventions, thereby boosting the demand for robotic-assisted surgeries. Secondly, the technological advancements in robotics, including improved imaging systems, AI integrations, and enhanced manipulation capabilities, have made surgical robots more reliable and efficient. Thirdly, the focus on better patient outcomes and recovery times has prompted surgeons and medical facilities to adopt robotic systems, as they allow for greater precision and minimal invasiveness. Furthermore, as healthcare stakeholders increasingly recognize the long-term economic benefits associated with robotic surgeries, investments in medical robotics are expected to rise significantly. Lastly, the growing trend of telemedicine, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic, has paved the way for the use of telepresence robots, further expanding the market landscape.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The medical robots market is expected to witness a significant CAGR of 15% from 2025 to 2035.
• Technological advancements in robotics are driving the adoption of surgical robots.
• The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases is fueling the demand for robotic surgeries.
• Growing focus on patient outcomes and recovery times is fostering market growth.
• Investment in healthcare infrastructure is leading to more widespread use of medical robots.

By Product Type

Surgical Robots:

Surgical robots constitute one of the most significant segments within the medical robots market. These systems are designed to assist surgeons during various procedures, enhancing precision and control during operations. The increasing adoption of minimally invasive surgeries is a primary driver for this segment, as robotic systems allow for smaller incisions, reduced blood loss, and faster recovery times for patients. Innovations such as the da Vinci Surgical System have proven successful in various surgical fields, including urology and gynecology, and the ongoing development of next-generation surgical robots promises to expand their applicability further. Additionally, as the technology becomes more affordable and training for surgical staff improves, the implementation of surgical robots is expected to rise significantly across hospitals and surgical centers.

Rehabilitation Robots:

Rehabilitation robots play a vital role in aiding recovery for patients after surgeries, particularly in orthopedic and neurological cases. These robots assist in physical therapy, helping patients regain mobility and strength through repetitive motion and tailored exercises. The rising incidence of strokes and other debilitating conditions is driving demand for rehabilitation robots, as they provide personalized therapy sessions that can be monitored and adjusted in real-time. Moreover, the integration of artificial intelligence allows for adaptive learning, enabling rehabilitation robots to adjust to the patient's progress dynamically. As healthcare providers increasingly recognize the effectiveness of robotic-assisted rehabilitation, investments in this technology are expected to grow, thereby amplifying its market share.

Telepresence Robots:

Telepresence robots have emerged as a significant segment within the medical robots market, particularly facilitated by the expanding need for remote healthcare services. These robots enable healthcare professionals to interact with patients through video and audio feeds, allowing for consultations and medical assessments without the need for physical presence. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of telemedicine, and telepresence robots have become invaluable in maintaining patient care while minimizing the spread of infections. Additionally, they have proven beneficial in providing specialist consultations in remote or underserved areas, bridging the gap in healthcare access. The growing acceptance of telemedicine solutions across hospitals and clinics is expected to drive further growth in the telepresence robot sector.

Pharmacy and Hospital Automation Robots:

Pharmacy and hospital automation robots are focused on streamlining the medication distribution process and enhancing workflow efficiencies within healthcare facilities. These robots are designed to handle pharmacy tasks such as dispensing medications, managing inventory, and ensuring accurate medication delivery to patients. The increasing complexity of medication regimens and the growing emphasis on patient safety have led to a greater demand for automation in pharmacies. Furthermore, hospital automation robots help in managing logistics, transporting medical supplies, and facilitating patient care processes. By reducing human error and optimizing operational efficiency, these robots play an essential role in modern healthcare, leading to increased investment and adoption in the coming years.

Others:

This category encompasses various other types of medical robots utilized in different healthcare applications. These include robots designed for specific tasks such as surgical training simulators, robotic limbs for amputees, and robots used in diagnostic imaging. As technology advances, more specialized robots are being developed to meet the diverse needs of healthcare providers. The ability of these robots to enhance training and operational efficiencies is expected to drive their adoption across healthcare settings. As healthcare continues to evolve and innovate, the demand for various types of medical robots will likely increase, leading to further growth within this segment.

By Application

General Surgery:

General surgery is one of the primary applications of medical robots, utilizing robotic systems for procedures that require precision and minimal invasiveness. Robotic-assisted surgeries in this field enable surgeons to perform complex operations, such as appendectomies and hernia repairs, with enhanced accuracy and control. The shift towards minimally invasive techniques has been a significant driver for this application, as robotic systems allow for smaller incisions, leading to less postoperative pain and quicker recovery times. The increasing acceptance of robotic surgeries by both surgeons and patients, combined with ongoing advancements in robotic technologies, ensures that the general surgery application will continue to expand, offering improved surgical outcomes.

Orthopedic Surgery:

Orthopedic surgery is rapidly adopting robotic-assisted technologies to enhance precision in procedures such as joint replacements and spine surgeries. The integration of robotics in orthopedic applications allows for more accurate measurements, better alignment, and ultimately improved patient outcomes. As the global population ages and the prevalence of joint-related issues rises, the demand for orthopedic surgeries is expected to increase. Robotic systems, such as total knee arthroplasty systems, have demonstrated their ability to reduce recovery times and improve surgical outcomes significantly. As such, this application is becoming increasingly prominent in the medical robots market.

Neurosurgery:

Neurosurgery is another critical area where medical robots are making significant inroads, thanks to their ability to perform intricate procedures with high precision. Robotic systems used in neurosurgery support surgeons in performing delicate tasks, such as tumor removals and spinal surgeries, with minimal disruption to surrounding tissues. The increasing complexity of neurosurgical procedures has driven the demand for robotics to improve outcomes and reduce the risk of complications. As technology continues to evolve, advancements such as enhanced imaging capabilities and haptic feedback are expected to further enhance the utilization of robots in neurosurgery, contributing to the growth of this application segment.

Gynecological Surgery:

Gynecological surgery is witnessing a growing integration of robotic systems, enabling surgeons to perform complex procedures with enhanced control and precision. Applications in this field include robotic-assisted hysterectomies, myomectomies, and other minimally invasive procedures. The advantages of robotic-assisted gynecological surgery, such as reduced scarring, shorter recovery times, and less postoperative pain, are driving the adoption of these technologies among healthcare providers. As more practitioners become trained in robotic systems, the future of gynecological surgery is expected to become increasingly roboticized, improving patient care and surgical outcomes.

Others:

This category includes various other surgical applications where medical robots are utilized. These may encompass specialized surgeries in fields such as urology, cardiac procedures, and bariatric surgery. The flexibility of robotic systems allows them to be adapted for different surgical requirements, ensuring enhanced surgical precision and patient safety. As robotic technology continues to advance and evolve, the range of surgical applications in which robots can play a pivotal role is set to expand, further solidifying the impact of medical robots across various surgical disciplines.

By End User

Hospitals:

Hospitals are the primary end users of medical robots, accounting for the largest market share in this segment. The increasing need for advanced surgical procedures and the adoption of minimally invasive techniques have led to significant investments in robotic systems within hospital settings. The ability to improve surgical precision, reduce patient recovery times, and enhance overall outcomes has driven hospitals to integrate robotic technologies into their surgical departments. Furthermore, as healthcare systems continue to evolve, hospitals are increasingly recognizing the importance of adopting innovative technologies, positioning themselves as leaders in providing quality patient care through robotic-assisted surgeries.

Ambulatory Surgical Centers:

Ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) are emerging as a significant end user of medical robots, driven by the growing trend towards outpatient procedures. These facilities provide a cost-effective and efficient alternative to traditional hospitals for many surgical procedures, and the incorporation of robotic systems is enhancing their capabilities. ASCs benefit from the reduced length of stay associated with robotic surgeries, allowing for quicker patient turnover and improved operational efficiency. The increased demand for outpatient surgeries and the desire for improved outcomes are expected to lead to greater adoption of medical robots in ASCs as healthcare providers seek to enhance their offerings.

Rehabilitation Centers:

Rehabilitation centers are increasingly adopting medical robots to assist in patient recovery and rehabilitation following surgeries or injuries. These robotic systems provide patients with tailored therapy sessions that can help them regain mobility and strength effectively. The integration of robotics in rehabilitation not only enhances recovery outcomes but also allows for more consistent and engaging therapy sessions. As the focus on patient-centered care continues to grow, rehabilitation centers are likely to invest more in robotic technologies, improving their capabilities and providing better services to their patients.

Others:

This category encompasses various other end users of medical robots, including research facilities, educational institutions, and specialty clinics. These entities leverage robotic technologies for training, research purposes, and specialized surgical applications not covered in the primary categories. The investment in robotic systems across these sectors reflects the growing recognition of the benefits of automation and precision in healthcare. As the market continues to evolve, the presence of medical robots in diverse healthcare settings is expected to expand, contributing to the overall growth of the industry.

By Component

Robotic Systems:

Robotic systems are the core component of medical robots, encompassing the hardware and software that enable robotic-assisted surgeries and other applications. These systems are designed to provide surgeons with enhanced precision, control, and flexibility during procedures. The continuous development of advanced robotic platforms has allowed for improvements in functionalities, including better instrumentation and increased range of motion. As healthcare providers seek to enhance the quality of care they offer, the demand for sophisticated robotic systems is expected to grow, driving significant investments in this component of the market.

Instruments & Accessories:

Instruments and accessories play a crucial role in the efficacy of medical robots, as they are vital for the performance of surgical procedures. This component includes specialized robotic arms, end effectors, and various tools designed to work seamlessly with robotic systems. The ongoing development of advanced instruments, such as laser scalpels and high-definition cameras, enhances the capabilities of robotic surgeries, allowing for better visualization and precision. As robotic systems become more prevalent in surgical settings, the demand for high-quality instruments and accessories is expected to rise, further propelling this segment of the market.

Services:

Services related to medical robots encompass installation, maintenance, training, and support to ensure optimal performance of robotic systems. As the adoption of medical robots increases, the associated service sector becomes increasingly important. Healthcare providers require comprehensive training for surgical staff to effectively utilize robotic systems, which in turn enhances surgical outcomes. Furthermore, regular maintenance and support are essential for minimizing downtime and ensuring the longevity of robotic technologies. As more healthcare institutions invest in robotic systems, the demand for services will grow, providing opportunities for service providers in this expanding market.

By Region

The North American medical robots market is anticipated to dominate the global landscape, with a market share of approximately 40%. The region's advanced healthcare infrastructure, coupled with a high level of investment in robotic technology, positions it as a leader in medical robotics. The presence of key players, ongoing research and development activities, and a growing acceptance of robotic-assisted surgeries contribute to this robust market environment. Furthermore, the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and the aging population in North America are further propelling the demand for robotic surgeries. The region is expected to maintain a steady CAGR of around 16% during the forecast period, driven by these factors.

In Europe, the medical robots market is projected to account for nearly 30% of the global share. The region's focus on improving healthcare quality and outcomes, along with the increasing investments in medical technology, is driving the adoption of medical robots. Countries such as Germany, the UK, and France are leading the charge, with significant advancements in robotic systems and surgical applications. The growing trend towards minimally invasive procedures and the rising demand for outpatient surgeries are expected to further stimulate market growth in Europe. As healthcare providers across the region increasingly recognize the benefits of robotic-assisted surgeries, the European market is set to experience steady growth over the coming years.

Opportunities

As the medical robots market continues to evolve, several opportunities are emerging that could significantly enhance growth prospects. One notable opportunity lies in the increasing focus on telemedicine and remote surgery capabilities. The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the importance of remote healthcare delivery, prompting healthcare institutions to explore innovative solutions such as telepresence robots. This segment presents a promising avenue for growth, as it not only expands the reach of medical professionals but also addresses the challenges posed by geographical barriers and limited access to specialized care. Investing in telemedicine-enabled robotic solutions could position companies favorably in the burgeoning market of remote healthcare.

Another opportunity exists in the expanding applications of robotics beyond traditional surgical settings. With the rise of personalized medicine, there is a growing need for robotic systems that can support diagnostic procedures and therapeutic interventions across various fields. As the medical landscape shifts towards more patient-centric approaches, the demand for adaptive and specialized robotic solutions will likely grow. Companies that invest in research and development to create versatile robotic systems capable of performing a wide range of medical tasks will be well-positioned to capitalize on these evolving trends. The ability to provide tailored solutions for diverse healthcare needs will not only enhance patient outcomes but also foster brand loyalty among healthcare providers.

Threats

Despite the promising outlook for the medical robots market, several threats could hinder growth. One major concern is the high initial cost associated with acquiring and implementing robotic systems. Many healthcare facilities, particularly smaller practices and rural hospitals, may struggle to afford the investment required for robotic technologies. This financial barrier can limit market penetration and the widespread adoption of medical robots, particularly in underserved regions. Additionally, the ongoing maintenance and operational costs can pose further challenges to healthcare providers, discouraging them from transitioning to robotic-assisted procedures. Manufacturers will need to address these concerns through innovative financing models, cost-effective solutions, and robust service offerings to ensure that the benefits of robotics are accessible to a broader range of healthcare institutions.

Another potential threat is the regulatory landscape surrounding medical robotics. As robotic systems continue to evolve, regulatory agencies must keep pace with technological advancements to ensure patient safety and efficacy. Stringent regulations and lengthy approval processes can delay the introduction of new robotic systems, impacting the competitive landscape and market dynamics. Companies may face challenges in navigating the regulatory environment, particularly if they are unable to demonstrate the clinical effectiveness and safety of their products. As such, ongoing collaboration between manufacturers, healthcare providers, and regulatory bodies will be crucial in fostering an environment conducive to innovation while ensuring patient protection.

Competitor Outlook

• Intuitive Surgical, Inc.
• Medtronic plc
• Abbott Laboratories
• Boston Scientific Corporation
• Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.
• Stryker Corporation
• Smith & Nephew plc
• Johnson & Johnson (Ethicon)
• TransEnterix, Inc.
• Accuray Incorporated
• KUKA AG
• Cyberdyne Inc.
• ReWalk Robotics Ltd.
• Omnicare Therapeutics
• Medrobotics Corporation

The competitive landscape of the medical robots market is characterized by the presence of several key players who hold significant market shares and drive innovation within the industry. Intuitive Surgical, Inc. remains a pioneer in the field, with its da Vinci Surgical System leading the charge in robotic-assisted surgeries. The company's commitment to research and development allows it to maintain its competitive edge, continually enhancing its robotic systems to meet the evolving needs of the healthcare sector. Additionally, Medtronic plc, a global leader in medical technology, is actively investing in robotic solutions and has expanded its portfolio through acquisitions, positioning itself as a formidable competitor in the medical robots market.

Another prominent player is Stryker Corporation, known for its innovative surgical equipment and robotic technologies. The company's Mako robotic system for orthopedic surgeries has gained significant traction, offering enhanced precision in joint replacement procedures. Stryker's focus on improving surgical outcomes through advanced technologies aligns with the growing demand for minimally invasive surgeries. Similarly, Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. is making strides in robotic-assisted orthopedic solutions, showcasing its commitment to advancing the field of robotic surgery. As these companies continue to invest in R&D and expand their product offerings, they contribute to the dynamic and competitive nature of the medical robots market.

In addition to established players, emerging companies such as TransEnterix, Inc. and Medrobotics Corporation are making significant contributions to the market landscape. TransEnterix's Senhance Surgical System is noteworthy for its innovative features, enabling surgeons to perform minimally invasive procedures with greater flexibility. Meanwhile, Medrobotics Corporation's Flex Robotic System showcases the potential of robotics in various surgical applications, emphasizing the versatility and adaptability of robotic technologies. As these companies strive to carve out their niche in the market, they further intensify competition and drive technological advancements in medical robotics.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 KUKA AG
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Medtronic plc
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Cyberdyne Inc.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Smith & Nephew plc
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 TransEnterix, Inc.
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Abbott Laboratories
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Stryker Corporation
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Accuray Incorporated
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 ReWalk Robotics Ltd.
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Omnicare Therapeutics
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Medrobotics Corporation
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Intuitive Surgical, Inc.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Johnson & Johnson (Ethicon)
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Boston Scientific Corporation
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Medical Robots in General Surgeries Market, By End User
    • 6.1.1 Hospitals
    • 6.1.2 Ambulatory Surgical Centers
    • 6.1.3 Rehabilitation Centers
    • 6.1.4 Others
  • 6.2 Medical Robots in General Surgeries Market, By Component
    • 6.2.1 Robotic Systems
    • 6.2.2 Instruments & Accessories
    • 6.2.3 Services
  • 6.3 Medical Robots in General Surgeries Market, By Application
    • 6.3.1 General Surgery
    • 6.3.2 Orthopedic Surgery
    • 6.3.3 Neurosurgery
    • 6.3.4 Gynecological Surgery
    • 6.3.5 Others
  • 6.4 Medical Robots in General Surgeries Market, By Product Type
    • 6.4.1 Surgical Robots
    • 6.4.2 Rehabilitation Robots
    • 6.4.3 Telepresence Robots
    • 6.4.4 Pharmacy and Hospital Automation Robots
    • 6.4.5 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Medical Robots in General Surgeries Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Medical Robots in General Surgeries market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Surgical Robots
• Rehabilitation Robots
• Telepresence Robots
• Pharmacy and Hospital Automation Robots
• Others

By Application

• General Surgery
• Orthopedic Surgery
• Neurosurgery
• Gynecological Surgery
• Others

By End User

• Hospitals
• Ambulatory Surgical Centers
• Rehabilitation Centers
• Others

By Component

• Robotic Systems
• Instruments & Accessories
• Services

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Intuitive Surgical, Inc.
• Medtronic plc
• Abbott Laboratories
• Boston Scientific Corporation
• Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.
• Stryker Corporation
• Smith & Nephew plc
• Johnson & Johnson (Ethicon)
• TransEnterix, Inc.
• Accuray Incorporated
• KUKA AG
• Cyberdyne Inc.
• ReWalk Robotics Ltd.
• Omnicare Therapeutics
• Medrobotics Corporation