Manual External Defibrillator Sales

Manual External Defibrillator Sales Market Outlook

The global manual external defibrillator market is projected to reach approximately USD 1.5 billion by 2035, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 6.5% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. The increasing incidence of cardiovascular diseases, along with the growing awareness and adoption of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) has driven the demand for manual external defibrillators in both clinical and out-of-hospital settings. Furthermore, the rise in government initiatives for public access defibrillation and the integration of advanced technology within defibrillator devices are also contributing significantly to the market's growth. The advancements in medical devices, particularly in terms of portability, ease of use, and connectivity features, have made these devices increasingly favorable for emergency response teams and healthcare facilities. Increasing investments in research and development to enhance device efficiency and reduce costs will also play a pivotal role in shaping market dynamics.

Growth Factor of the Market

The growth of the manual external defibrillator market is primarily fueled by the alarming rise in sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) cases, which necessitate immediate intervention to restore normal heart rhythm. As healthcare systems seek to improve patient outcomes, the emphasis on equipping both professional and lay responders with defibrillators is intensifying. Moreover, the expanding geriatric population, which is more prone to cardiovascular conditions, further amplifies the demand for these life-saving devices. Another critical growth factor is the increased focus on training programs and awareness campaigns aimed at educating the general public about the importance of timely defibrillation. This has spurred the distribution of manual external defibrillators in various settings, including workplaces, schools, and public spaces. Innovations in the design and functionality of these devices, such as real-time feedback mechanisms and user-friendly interfaces, continue to encourage adoption across different demographics and environments.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The global market is expected to witness a steady growth driven by the rising incidence of cardiovascular diseases.
• Technological advancements are enhancing the functionality and portability of manual external defibrillators.
• Public access defibrillation programs are gaining traction, leading to increased installations in community spaces.
• The growing emphasis on training and awareness campaigns is expected to foster a higher adoption rate.
• Emerging markets in Asia-Pacific and Latin America present significant growth opportunities for manufacturers.

By Product Type

Monophasic Defibrillators:

Monophasic defibrillators were one of the earliest designs developed for defibrillation, delivering a single shock in one direction across the heart. They are often utilized in emergency situations and are widely recognized for their effectiveness. However, due to advancements in technology, the use of monophasic devices has declined in favor of biphasic models, which are generally deemed more efficient. Despite this trend, monophasic defibrillators still hold a crucial place in the market, particularly in regions where access to advanced technology is limited. Their lower cost and reliability in critical situations continue to support their demand across various healthcare settings. Furthermore, training programs that focus on the proper use of these devices are essential for ensuring they remain a viable option within emergency response protocols.

Biphasic Defibrillators:

Biphasic defibrillators are increasingly becoming the preferred choice in the manual external defibrillator market due to their ability to deliver shocks in two phases, improving the chances of successful defibrillation. These devices have been shown to require lower energy levels than monophasic defibrillators, resulting in fewer side effects and enhanced patient safety. The market for biphasic defibrillators is propelled by ongoing advancements in technology, including features like real-time monitoring and connectivity with electronic health records. Additionally, they are often equipped with user-friendly interfaces that facilitate their use by both trained healthcare professionals and laypersons. Manufacturers are continuously innovating with enhancements that promote better portability, battery life, and ruggedness, which make them suitable for a diverse range of environments, from hospitals to outdoor public access sites.

Manual Semi-Automatic Defibrillators:

Manual semi-automatic defibrillators provide a blend of user control and automated guidance, allowing trained personnel to administer shocks while still receiving critical assistance from the device. This combination enhances the safety and effectiveness of defibrillation, particularly in emergency situations where timing is crucial. The market for these devices is gaining traction due to the flexibility they offer to healthcare providers and emergency responders. They are ideal for use in hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers, where trained professionals can make informed decisions based on the immediate circumstances of a patient's condition. The rising incidence of cardiac emergencies is driving the demand for these devices, along with increased training and education initiatives that prepare healthcare professionals to utilize these devices effectively.

Manual Fully Automatic Defibrillators:

Manual fully automatic defibrillators operate without the need for user intervention once the device is activated, making them particularly beneficial in chaotic emergency environments. Their ability to analyze the patient's heart rhythm and administer shocks autonomously significantly reduces the time to defibrillation, which is critical in saving lives during cardiac emergencies. The market for fully automatic defibrillators is expanding as healthcare providers recognize the importance of reducing human error and improving patient outcomes. These devices are particularly well-suited for use in public access locations, where untrained bystanders may need to respond quickly to a cardiac arrest situation. The increasing integration of such devices into public health initiatives and community programs offers great potential for their widespread adoption in the future.

Wearable Defibrillators:

Wearable defibrillators represent an innovative approach in the manual external defibrillator market, offering patients with specific cardiac conditions the ability to monitor their heart's rhythm and receive shocks if necessary while going about their daily activities. These devices enhance patient comfort and mobility, providing a layer of protection without the restrictions typically associated with traditional defibrillators. The growing prevalence of cardiac arrhythmias and the demand for personalized medical solutions are driving the market for wearable defibrillators. Additionally, increased awareness of sudden cardiac arrest risks amongst patients and healthcare providers alike encourages the adoption of such advanced technologies. As these devices continue to evolve with improved algorithms and battery life, their role in preventive cardiology is expected to expand significantly.

By Application

Hospitals:

Hospitals remain a key application segment within the manual external defibrillator market, owing to the critical role these devices play in emergency departments and intensive care units. In high-stakes environments where time is of the essence, the availability of reliable defibrillators is paramount to ensuring patient survival during cardiac emergencies. Hospitals are increasingly investing in advanced defibrillator technology that not only provides effective defibrillation but also supports features such as data recording and telemetry. The rise in hospital admissions due to cardiovascular diseases is also contributing to the growing demand for manual external defibrillators in these settings. Furthermore, continuous training programs for medical staff on the efficient use of these devices are significant in improving patient outcomes and enhancing overall emergency response protocols.

Clinics:

Clinics, particularly urgent care and outpatient facilities, are also adopting manual external defibrillators to respond effectively to potential cardiac emergencies. The need for immediate access to defibrillation in non-hospital settings is increasingly recognized, leading to the integration of these devices in clinical environments. Clinics benefit from portable and user-friendly defibrillators, as they can quickly access these devices during unexpected medical situations. As the awareness of the importance of cardiac care expands, clinics are also focusing on patient education regarding the signs of cardiac distress and the availability of defibrillation. The growth of preventive healthcare strategies drives the demand for defibrillators in clinics, ensuring that healthcare providers are prepared to address acute cardiac events as they arise.

Ambulatory Surgical Centers:

Ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) are becoming increasingly important in the manual external defibrillator market due to the rise in outpatient surgeries and procedures. These facilities must be equipped to handle emergencies, including cardiac arrest, thereby necessitating the availability of defibrillation equipment. The compact design and ease of use of manual external defibrillators make them ideal for ASCs that require efficient emergency response capabilities without compromising the facility's limited space. As patient safety regulations become more stringent and healthcare providers emphasize robust emergency protocols, the demand for reliable defibrillators in ASCs continues to rise. The incorporation of these devices into the overall emergency preparedness strategies of ASCs is essential for ensuring positive patient outcomes during surgical procedures.

Pre-hospital Care:

Pre-hospital care is an essential application segment for manual external defibrillators, as these devices are critical tools for emergency medical services (EMS) responding to cardiac emergencies outside of hospital settings. The capability to deliver timely defibrillation can significantly improve survival rates for patients experiencing cardiac arrest. EMS teams are increasingly adopting advanced manual defibrillators with features such as automated rhythm analysis and real-time telemetry, allowing paramedics to make informed decisions during transport. The growing emphasis on rapid response times and high-quality pre-hospital care drives demand for these devices in ambulances and emergency response units. Additionally, training programs aimed at equipping first responders with the knowledge and skills to use manual defibrillators effectively contribute to enhancing the overall effectiveness of emergency care in pre-hospital settings.

Public Access Defibrillation:

Public access defibrillation is a crucial aspect of the manual external defibrillator market, as it focuses on making these life-saving devices available in communities, schools, airports, shopping malls, and other public venues. The goal is to empower bystanders to act swiftly in cardiac emergencies, providing immediate access to defibrillation before professional help arrives. Increased awareness of sudden cardiac arrest and campaigns promoting the installation of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) have raised demand for manual defibrillators in public spaces. Organizations and governments are increasingly investing in public access defibrillation programs, recognizing the importance of training citizens in basic life support techniques and the use of defibrillators. This proactive approach aims to improve survival rates associated with out-of-hospital cardiac arrests, further solidifying the significance of manual external defibrillator accessibility in the public domain.

By Distribution Channel

Online Stores:

The online distribution channel for manual external defibrillators has experienced significant growth, fueled by the increasing preference for e-commerce platforms among consumers and healthcare providers. The convenience of online shopping allows customers to compare products, read reviews, and access a wide variety of defibrillation equipment from the comfort of their homes or offices. Many manufacturers and distributors now offer specialized online platforms that simplify the purchasing process, making it easier for clinics, hospitals, and individuals to acquire necessary devices. Furthermore, the online channel enables easier access to detailed product information, pricing, and availability, which enhances transparency in purchasing decisions. The growth of digital marketing strategies, combined with the global reach of online sellers, has further solidified the role of online stores in the manual external defibrillator market.

Medical Equipment Suppliers:

Medical equipment suppliers are essential players in the distribution channel for manual external defibrillators, providing healthcare facilities with the necessary equipment tailored to their specific needs. These suppliers often have established relationships with manufacturers, allowing them to offer a diverse range of defibrillation devices and accessories. Their expertise in the medical field enables them to educate healthcare providers on the features, benefits, and proper usage of various defibrillators. Additionally, medical equipment suppliers frequently offer maintenance, repair, and training services, ensuring that healthcare facilities are well-equipped to handle cardiac emergencies effectively. The ongoing demand for high-quality medical equipment in hospitals, clinics, and emergency response units further strengthens the role of these suppliers in the overall market.

Hospitals:

Hospitals serve as a critical distribution channel for manual external defibrillators, as they require these devices to effectively respond to emergencies. Hospital procurement departments work closely with manufacturers and suppliers to ensure that they have access to the latest technology and models available in the market. The high standards of safety and quality that hospitals must adhere to drive the demand for advanced defibrillators that are equipped with the latest innovations. The growing emphasis on emergency preparedness and patient safety ensures that hospitals continually evaluate and upgrade their defibrillation equipment to meet regulatory requirements and best practices. Additionally, hospitals often provide training to their staff on the proper use of defibrillators, further embedding these devices into their emergency response systems.

Retail Pharmacies:

Retail pharmacies are increasingly emerging as an important distribution channel for manual external defibrillators, driven by the rising awareness of the importance of immediate access to defibrillation within communities. Many pharmacies are now offering defibrillators alongside other healthcare products, making them accessible to the general public. This trend is fueled by initiatives aimed at promoting public health and encouraging citizens to be more proactive about health-related emergencies. By making defibrillators available in retail locations, pharmacies are helping to create safer communities and increase the likelihood of timely intervention during cardiac emergencies. The growing collaboration between pharmacies and healthcare organizations to educate the public on the significance of having defibrillators nearby further supports the adoption of these devices in retail settings.

Others:

Other distribution channels for manual external defibrillators include specialty medical equipment stores, direct sales by manufacturers, and partnerships with healthcare organizations. Specialty stores often focus on providing comprehensive healthcare solutions, including defibrillation devices, and cater to specific segments of the market, such as sports facilities or community organizations. Direct sales from manufacturers enable customers to access the latest technology and innovations directly while often overseeing the installation and training processes. Collaboration with healthcare organizations allows for the distribution of defibrillators in various settings, including schools, workplaces, and recreational areas. These alternative channels complement the more traditional distribution methods and contribute to the overall accessibility and reach of manual external defibrillators across various market segments.

By Region

The North American region holds a significant share of the manual external defibrillator market, accounting for approximately 40% of the global market revenue. The growth in this region is attributed to the high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, increased healthcare expenditure, and advanced healthcare infrastructure. The strong presence of major manufacturers and ongoing innovations in defibrillator technologies contribute to the region's expansion. The U.S. government has implemented various initiatives to promote public access defibrillation, thereby increasing the installation of defibrillators in public spaces. Furthermore, the growing number of training programs focused on CPR and defibrillator use further enhances the market's growth prospects in North America, with an anticipated CAGR of around 6.8% during the forecast period.

In Europe, the manual external defibrillator market is also experiencing considerable growth, driven by increasing awareness of sudden cardiac arrest and the importance of timely defibrillation. This region is expected to account for approximately 30% of the global market share by 2035. The European market benefits from strong regulatory frameworks and initiatives aimed at improving emergency medical services. Countries such as Germany, the U.K., and France are leading in the adoption of defibrillators, particularly in public access settings. The growing emphasis on community health and safety programs further supports the need for manual external defibrillators across Europe. The region's market is projected to grow at a CAGR of around 6.3% during the forecast period, driven by technological advancements and increasing government support for healthcare initiatives.

Opportunities

The manual external defibrillator market presents a wealth of opportunities driven by technological advancements and shifting healthcare paradigms. One of the most significant opportunities lies in the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning into defibrillator technology. These innovations can enhance the decision-making process during emergencies, allowing devices to analyze a patient's condition with greater accuracy and provide tailored interventions. Moreover, as telemedicine continues to gain traction, there is a potential for remote monitoring and guidance during cardiac emergencies, ensuring that patients receive optimal care in real-time. Collaborations between device manufacturers and healthcare organizations to promote public access defibrillation initiatives can further broaden the reach of manual external defibrillators, leading to increased installations in community settings and workplaces.

Additionally, emerging markets in Asia-Pacific and Latin America present significant growth opportunities for the manual external defibrillator market. As these regions experience economic growth, there is an increasing focus on improving healthcare infrastructure and access to emergency services. Governments and private entities are recognizing the importance of public health initiatives aimed at reducing mortality rates associated with sudden cardiac arrest. The demand for cost-effective, portable defibrillation solutions is expected to rise as healthcare providers seek to equip facilities and community spaces adequately. Furthermore, the increasing prevalence of lifestyle-related diseases and the aging population in these regions will further drive the demand for manual external defibrillators, presenting a lucrative opportunity for industry players to invest and innovate.

Threats

Despite the numerous opportunities present in the manual external defibrillator market, there are several threats that industry players must navigate. One of the most significant challenges is the stringent regulatory environment surrounding medical devices, which can lead to delays in product approvals and market entry for new innovations. These regulations are designed to ensure user safety and device reliability but can pose hurdles for manufacturers attempting to introduce advanced features and technologies. Additionally, the market is becoming increasingly competitive as new entrants and startups emerge, leading to price competition that can impact profit margins for established players. The potential for economic downturns and budget constraints within healthcare organizations could also affect purchasing decisions, making it essential for manufacturers to develop cost-effective solutions without compromising on quality and performance.

Another challenge confronting the manual external defibrillator market is the need for continuous training and education among users. While advancements in technology are making defibrillators more user-friendly, there remains a knowledge gap among laypersons on their proper usage and effectiveness. Failing to address this issue may hinder the potential impact of the devices in emergency situations, limiting their functionality in public settings. Additionally, misconceptions about defibrillators and their use could create resistance among potential users, further complicating market growth. The need for ongoing education and training initiatives is, therefore, paramount to ensuring that manual external defibrillators fulfill their intended purpose in saving lives during cardiac emergencies.

Competitor Outlook

• ZOLL Medical Corporation
• Cardiac Science Corporation
• Physio-Control, Inc.
• Medtronic plc
• GE Healthcare
• Schiller AG
• Defibtech LLC
• HeartSine Technologies
• Nihon Kohden Corporation
• Bistos Co., Ltd.
• Stryker Corporation
• Becker Medical LLC
• MicroPort Scientific Corporation

The competitive landscape of the manual external defibrillator market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies focused on innovation and technological advancements. Major companies are continuously investing in research and development to enhance product features, improve user experience, and expand their product lines. This focus on innovation has led to the introduction of various advanced defibrillation technologies, including biphasic waveforms, real-time monitoring capabilities, and wireless connectivity. In addition to product advancements, companies are also forming strategic alliances and partnerships to broaden their distribution networks and enhance their market presence. The competition will likely intensify as the demand for manual external defibrillators continues to grow across multiple healthcare settings.

Key players such as ZOLL Medical Corporation and Philips Healthcare have established themselves as leaders in the market, leveraging their strong brand recognition and extensive distribution channels. ZOLL Medical Corporation, known for its innovative defibrillation technology, provides a range of manual and automated defibrillators tailored for both professional and layperson use. Their focus on integrating advanced analytics and connectivity features into their devices has significantly contributed to their competitive advantage. Similarly, Philips Healthcare has developed a reputation for high-quality products and strong customer support. Their manual external defibrillators are well-regarded for their user-friendly design, making them a popular choice among healthcare providers and emergency responders alike.

Medtronic plc, another major player in the market, is recognized for its comprehensive approach to cardiac care, offering a wide array of defibrillation solutions. Their commitment to research and development has resulted in several breakthroughs in defibrillator technology, enhancing both effectiveness and usability. Furthermore, companies like Cardiac Science Corporation and Physio-Control, Inc. are also making notable strides in the market by focusing on product reliability and performance. These companies continually strive to improve their product offerings, ensuring that medical professionals and laypersons alike can respond effectively to cardiac emergencies. With the growing emphasis on emergency preparedness and public health initiatives, the competitive landscape of the manual external defibrillator market is poised for continued evolution and growth.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Schiller AG
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Defibtech LLC
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 GE Healthcare
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Medtronic plc
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Bistos Co., Ltd.
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Becker Medical LLC
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Stryker Corporation
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Physio-Control, Inc.
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 HeartSine Technologies
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Nihon Kohden Corporation
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 ZOLL Medical Corporation
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Cardiac Science Corporation
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 MicroPort Scientific Corporation
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Manual External Defibrillator Sales Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Hospitals
    • 6.1.2 Clinics
    • 6.1.3 Ambulatory Surgical Centers
    • 6.1.4 Pre-hospital Care
    • 6.1.5 Public Access Defibrillation
  • 6.2 Manual External Defibrillator Sales Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Monophasic Defibrillators
    • 6.2.2 Biphasic Defibrillators
    • 6.2.3 Manual Semi-Automatic Defibrillators
    • 6.2.4 Manual Fully Automatic Defibrillators
    • 6.2.5 Wearable Defibrillators
  • 6.3 Manual External Defibrillator Sales Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.3.1 Online Stores
    • 6.3.2 Medical Equipment Suppliers
    • 6.3.3 Hospitals
    • 6.3.4 Retail Pharmacies
    • 6.3.5 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Manual External Defibrillator Sales Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Manual External Defibrillator Sales market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Monophasic Defibrillators
• Biphasic Defibrillators
• Manual Semi-Automatic Defibrillators
• Manual Fully Automatic Defibrillators
• Wearable Defibrillators

By Application

• Hospitals
• Clinics
• Ambulatory Surgical Centers
• Pre-hospital Care
• Public Access Defibrillation

By Distribution Channel

• Online Stores
• Medical Equipment Suppliers
• Hospitals
• Retail Pharmacies
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• ZOLL Medical Corporation
• Cardiac Science Corporation
• Physio-Control, Inc.
• Medtronic plc
• GE Healthcare
• Schiller AG
• Defibtech LLC
• HeartSine Technologies
• Nihon Kohden Corporation
• Bistos Co., Ltd.
• Stryker Corporation
• Becker Medical LLC
• MicroPort Scientific Corporation