Lockup Torque Converter Sales

Lockup Torque Converter Sales Market Outlook

The global Lockup Torque Converter market is projected to reach approximately USD 10 billion by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 6% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for fuel-efficient vehicles, the rise in automotive production, and the growing trend toward automation in various industrial sectors. Additionally, advancements in manufacturing techniques and materials are enabling the production of more efficient and durable torque converters. The shift toward electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid systems is also influencing the market, as these technologies require innovative torque converter solutions to enhance performance and efficiency. Overall, the Lockup Torque Converter market is poised for significant expansion as automotive and industrial applications continue to evolve.

Growth Factor of the Market

Several factors contribute to the growth of the Lockup Torque Converter market, with the most prominent being the increasing emphasis on fuel efficiency and emission reductions across the automotive sector. As stringent government regulations regarding fuel consumption and emissions come into effect, manufacturers are compelled to adopt advanced technologies to meet these standards. Moreover, the automotive industry is witnessing a shift towards automatic transmission systems, which often utilize lockup torque converters to improve power transfer and reduce fuel consumption. Another critical growth factor is the rising demand in emerging economies, where vehicle ownership is on the rise, leading to higher production levels and a corresponding need for torque converters. Additionally, the upswing in the construction and agricultural sectors boosts demand for off-highway vehicles, which often incorporate advanced torque converter technologies to enhance performance. Overall, these market dynamics are expected to catalyze further innovations and expansions within the lockup torque converter market.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The market is anticipated to achieve a CAGR of over 6% from 2025 to 2035.
• Increased demand for fuel-efficient vehicles is a primary driver of market growth.
• Technological advancements are leading to better-performing torque converters.
• Regulatory pressures regarding emissions are pushing manufacturers towards innovative solutions.
• Emerging economies are significantly contributing to the rising vehicle production and demand for torque converters.

By Product Type

Single-Plate Lockup Torque Converter:

The single-plate lockup torque converter is one of the simplest designs, featuring a single friction plate that engages during the lockup phase. This type is widely used in passenger cars due to its ability to provide a balance between performance and cost-effectiveness. It enhances fuel efficiency by reducing slip between the engine and transmission, thus allowing for direct power transfer. The single-plate design is also lighter compared to more complex converters, making it a popular choice for manufacturers looking to minimize weight and improve vehicle efficiency. Additionally, these converters are relatively easier to manufacture and install, further solidifying their position in the market.

Multi-Plate Lockup Torque Converter:

Multi-plate lockup torque converters are designed with multiple friction plates that allow for greater torque transfer capabilities. This design is particularly favored in high-performance applications, such as sports and luxury vehicles, where enhanced acceleration and responsiveness are crucial. The multi-plate setup provides a larger surface area for engagement, which translates to improved power handling and efficiency. However, the complexity of this design may lead to increased production costs, making it essential for manufacturers to balance performance requirements with budget constraints. The rising demand for performance-oriented vehicles in various markets is expected to drive the growth of multi-plate lockup torque converters significantly.

Heavy-Duty Lockup Torque Converter:

Heavy-duty lockup torque converters are specifically engineered to withstand extreme operational conditions typically found in commercial vehicles and industrial applications. These converters are built with robust materials and advanced design features to handle higher torque loads while maintaining efficiency. They are commonly used in applications like trucks and buses, where the need for durability and reliability is paramount. The heavy-duty design not only enhances the longevity of the vehicle's powertrain but also contributes to improved fuel efficiency, which is critical in commercial operations. As the logistics and transportation industries continue to expand, the demand for heavy-duty lockup torque converters is expected to rise accordingly.

High-Performance Lockup Torque Converter:

High-performance lockup torque converters are tailored for racing and performance vehicles that require superior acceleration and precise power delivery. These converters often feature advanced engineering, such as customized stall speeds and optimized fluid dynamics, to maximize engine performance. They are integral in competitive racing applications, where minor enhancements can significantly affect overall performance outcomes. The increasing popularity of motorsports and street performance vehicles is driving demand for high-performance torque converters, making this segment an attractive area for manufacturers focused on innovation and market differentiation. As enthusiasts continue to seek ways to improve vehicle performance, high-performance lockup torque converters will likely see sustained growth.

Low Stall Lockup Torque Converter:

The low stall lockup torque converter is designed to engage the lockup mechanism at lower RPMs, providing improved acceleration and reduced engine load during initial takeoff. This feature is particularly beneficial for heavy vehicles or those used in stop-and-go traffic conditions, where rapid acceleration is required without excessive engine strain. The low stall design contributes to overall vehicle efficiency by minimizing fuel consumption during acceleration phases. As consumers increasingly prioritize fuel economy in various driving conditions, the demand for low stall lockup torque converters is expected to rise, particularly among urban drivers and fleet operators looking to optimize their operational costs.

By Application

Passenger Cars:

Passenger cars represent a significant segment of the lockup torque converter market, as these vehicles increasingly adopt automatic transmission systems. The demand for improved fuel efficiency and enhanced driving comfort has led manufacturers to incorporate lockup torque converters in their designs. These converters provide smoother gear shifts and optimize engine performance, making them essential for modern vehicle operations. The ongoing trends towards electric and hybrid vehicles also drive innovations in this segment, as manufacturers look to integrate more efficient torque converter solutions to meet the unique demands of these powertrains. As the automotive industry continues to evolve, the passenger car segment is expected to remain a key area of growth for lockup torque converters.

Commercial Vehicles:

Commercial vehicles, including trucks, vans, and buses, are another critical application for lockup torque converters. These vehicles often operate under heavy loads and require robust power transmission components to ensure efficiency and reliability. Lockup torque converters play a pivotal role in enhancing fuel efficiency by reducing slip during highway driving, where maintaining optimal engine RPM is crucial. Moreover, the increasing demand for goods transportation and logistics services is propelling the growth of this segment. Manufacturers are focusing on developing heavy-duty and optimized torque converters tailored to commercial applications, further solidifying their importance in this sector.

Off-Highway Vehicles:

Off-highway vehicles, such as construction equipment and agricultural machinery, represent a unique application for lockup torque converters. These vehicles operate in challenging environments where durability and performance are critical. Lockup torque converters are employed to provide torque multiplication under load, improving the efficiency of these heavy-duty machines. As the construction and agricultural sectors continue to grow globally, the demand for advanced torque converter solutions specifically designed for off-highway applications is expected to rise. Manufacturers are increasingly investing in research and development to create converters that can withstand harsh operational conditions while maximizing performance.

Racing Vehicles:

The racing vehicles segment is characterized by a demand for high-performance lockup torque converters that can deliver exceptional acceleration and responsiveness. These converters are engineered to meet the rigorous demands of competitive motorsport, where every aspect of vehicle performance is scrutinized. Lightweight materials and advanced fluid dynamics are often employed to create torque converters that optimize power transfer without compromising reliability. The growth of motorsports and the increasing popularity of amateur and professional racing events are driving demand in this segment. As racing technology evolves, manufacturers are likely to continue innovating to meet the specific needs of this high-stakes application.

Industrial Machinery:

Industrial machinery applications for lockup torque converters include various types of equipment used in manufacturing, mining, and other industries. These converters are crucial for enhancing the efficiency of power transmission in heavy machines that require substantial torque output. The increasing automation of industrial processes is further pushing the demand for efficient torque converter solutions that can maximize productivity while minimizing operational costs. Manufacturers are responding by developing specialized torque converters tailored to specific machinery requirements, ensuring optimal performance across various industrial applications. As industries continue to embrace automation and efficiency, the role of lockup torque converters in industrial machinery is expected to grow significantly.

By Distribution Channel

OEMs:

Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) represent a significant distribution channel for lockup torque converters, as they often incorporate these components into new vehicle models. OEMs rely on the latest torque converter technologies to meet consumer demands for performance and efficiency. The relationship between OEMs and torque converter manufacturers is critical, as it often involves collaborative development efforts to create highly tailored solutions. As the automotive market continues to grow, the need for OEMs to equip vehicles with advanced lockup torque converters will remain strong, driving further innovations in this segment. This partnership also ensures that manufacturers align their products with regulatory standards and market trends, enhancing overall competitiveness.

Aftermarket:

The aftermarket segment for lockup torque converters is burgeoning, driven by the increasing number of vehicles on the road and the need for replacement parts. As vehicles age, the performance of torque converters may decline, leading consumers to seek aftermarket solutions to restore efficiency and performance. This segment is characterized by a diverse range of products available for various vehicle makes and models, allowing consumers to select options that best meet their needs. Additionally, aftermarket manufacturers are focusing on quality improvement and product variations to attract more consumers. As vehicle maintenance practices become more widespread, the aftermarket for lockup torque converters is poised for substantial growth.

By Material Type

Steel Lockup Torque Converter:

Steel lockup torque converters are widely used due to their strength and durability, making them suitable for a variety of applications, including commercial and passenger vehicles. The use of steel allows for robust construction that can withstand high torque loads and harsh operating conditions. These converters typically offer a good balance between performance and cost, making them a popular choice among manufacturers. As the automotive industry continues to prioritize safety and reliability, the demand for steel lockup torque converters is expected to remain significant, particularly in heavy-duty applications where material strength is paramount.

Aluminum Lockup Torque Converter:

Aluminum lockup torque converters are known for their lightweight properties, which contribute to overall vehicle efficiency and performance. The reduced weight helps improve fuel economy, making aluminum converters particularly appealing in passenger car applications. Furthermore, aluminum's excellent thermal conductivity allows for better heat dissipation, enhancing performance during prolonged use. Manufacturers are increasingly adopting aluminum in their designs to leverage these advantages, especially as consumers seek more efficient and environmentally friendly vehicle options. As the trend towards light-weighting vehicles continues, the demand for aluminum lockup torque converters is likely to witness significant growth.

Carbon Fiber Lockup Torque Converter:

Carbon fiber lockup torque converters are at the forefront of advanced materials technology, offering exceptional strength-to-weight ratios and improved performance capabilities. These converters are particularly suited for high-performance and racing applications where minimizing weight while maximizing durability is critical. The use of carbon fiber not only enhances the torque converter's performance but also contributes to overall vehicle efficiency. As the motorsports industry continues to innovate, the adoption of carbon fiber components in torque converters is expected to rise, driven by the demand for competitive advantages and enhanced vehicle dynamics. This segment represents a niche market but is poised for interesting developments as technology advances.

Cast Iron Lockup Torque Converter:

Cast iron lockup torque converters are well-regarded for their durability and ability to endure high-stress conditions, making them suitable for heavy-duty applications in trucks and industrial machinery. The inherent strength of cast iron allows for robust construction, which is essential in environments requiring high torque transmission. While they may be heavier than other material options, their longevity and reliability make them a preferred choice in demanding applications. As industries such as construction and logistics continue to expand, the demand for cast iron lockup torque converters is expected to persist, with manufacturers focusing on optimizing design to balance weight and performance.

Titanium Lockup Torque Converter:

Titanium lockup torque converters are emerging as a premium option in the market due to their unique properties, such as high strength, low weight, and excellent corrosion resistance. These converters are particularly advantageous in high-performance applications where every ounce counts, and durability is paramount. The use of titanium allows manufacturers to create more efficient designs without sacrificing reliability. Although the production costs of titanium converters can be higher, their performance benefits and potential for weight savings make them an attractive option for racing and luxury vehicle manufacturers. As technology continues to advance, titanium lockup torque converters may become increasingly prevalent in the market, particularly in niche high-performance segments.

By Region

The North American region is witnessing substantial growth in the lockup torque converter market, driven by the region's established automotive industry and increasing vehicle production rates. The market in North America is projected to grow at a CAGR of around 5.5% during the forecast period. The United States remains a key player, characterized by a high demand for both passenger and commercial vehicles that utilize advanced torque converter solutions. Additionally, the growing trend of fuel emissions regulations is pushing manufacturers to innovate and adopt more efficient lockup torque converters. As a result, the North American market is anticipated to account for a significant share of the global lockup torque converter market by 2035.

In Europe, the lockup torque converter market is also experiencing notable growth, supported by a strong automotive sector and increasing adoption of electric and hybrid vehicles. The European market is expected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 6.2% during the forecast period as manufacturers focus on developing innovative torque converter technologies to meet stringent emissions and efficiency targets. The emphasis on sustainability in European automotive manufacturing aligns with the growing demand for lockup converters that enhance fuel efficiency. As the region continues to evolve towards cleaner transportation solutions, the lockup torque converter market is poised for further expansion.

Opportunities

The lockup torque converter market presents numerous opportunities, particularly as the automotive and industrial sectors continue to evolve. One significant opportunity lies in the growing trend towards electric and hybrid vehicles. As these vehicles become more prevalent, the need for advanced torque converter solutions that can efficiently manage power delivery in varied driving conditions increases. Manufacturers who invest in research and development to create innovative lockup torque converters tailored for electric and hybrid applications stand to gain a competitive edge. Additionally, as consumers and industries prioritize sustainability, manufacturers focused on producing eco-friendly torque converters using lighter materials and efficient designs will likely find a receptive market.

Another promising opportunity is the expansion of the aftermarket segment. With the increasing number of vehicles on the road, the demand for replacement parts, including lockup torque converters, is growing. Companies that can provide high-quality, reliable aftermarket products have the potential to capture a significant share of this market. Moreover, as consumers become more aware of vehicle maintenance and performance optimization, the demand for aftermarket torque converters that enhance fuel efficiency and performance is likely to rise. Manufacturers who focus on building strong relationships with distributors and providing excellent customer service can further capitalize on this expanding opportunity within the lockup torque converter market.

Threats

The lockup torque converter market faces several threats that could potentially hinder growth. One significant threat is the ongoing trend towards electric vehicles (EVs), which often utilize different types of powertrains that may not require traditional torque converters. As EV adoption accelerates, the need for conventional lockup torque converters may decrease, posing a challenge for manufacturers relying heavily on this segment. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological advancements means that manufacturers must continually innovate to remain competitive. Companies that fail to adapt to new materials, designs, and technologies risk losing market share to more agile competitors. The threat of economic fluctuations and supply chain disruptions can also impact production costs and overall market stability.

Another critical concern is the increasing competition within the lockup torque converter market. As the market continues to grow, more players are entering the field, leading to heightened competition and potential price wars. Established companies may face challenges from new entrants offering innovative solutions at lower prices, which could erode profit margins. Furthermore, regulatory challenges related to emissions and safety standards can complicate manufacturing processes and increase compliance costs. Manufacturers must navigate these regulatory landscapes while maintaining product quality and performance. Addressing these threats proactively through strategic planning and innovation will be crucial for sustaining growth in the lockup torque converter market.

Competitor Outlook

• General Motors
• Ford Motor Company
• Allison Transmission
• BorgWarner Inc.
• ZF Friedrichshafen AG
• Jatco Ltd.
• Getrag Ford Transmissions GmbH
• Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
• Volkswagen AG
• Oerlikon Graziano
• Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
• Chrysler LLC
• Magna International Inc.
• GKN Automotive
• Delphi Technologies

The competitive landscape of the lockup torque converter market is characterized by the presence of several key players, each vying for market share through innovation, product differentiation, and strategic partnerships. Major manufacturers such as BorgWarner and Allison Transmission are recognized for their advanced engineering capabilities and extensive product portfolios, which cater to various automotive and industrial applications. These companies invest significantly in research and development to enhance the performance and efficiency of their torque converters, positioning themselves as leaders in the market. Additionally, partnerships with OEMs allow these companies to integrate their products into new vehicle designs, further solidifying their market presence.

Furthermore, the market also features a mix of established players and emerging companies that aim to disrupt traditional manufacturing processes with innovative technologies. Companies like ZF Friedrichshafen AG and Jatco Ltd. are focusing on the integration of digital technologies and automation into their manufacturing processes, enhancing production efficiency and reducing lead times. The emphasis on sustainability is also driving competition, as manufacturers seek to develop eco-friendly torque converters that align with the growing consumer demand for greener technologies. This competitive dynamic fosters an environment where continuous innovation and adaptability are essential for maintaining relevance in the market.

In conclusion, major companies like General Motors and Ford Motor Company continue to play a significant role in shaping the lockup torque converter market through their extensive experience and resources. These players are leveraging their established brand presence and customer loyalty to drive growth while focusing on expanding their product lines to include more advanced and efficient torque converter solutions. As the industry evolves, the need for collaboration and partnerships between manufacturers and technology providers will be critical. By harnessing advancements in material science, digitalization, and performance engineering, companies can ensure their competitiveness and relevance in the rapidly changing landscape of the lockup torque converter market.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Jatco Ltd.
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Chrysler LLC
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Volkswagen AG
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 GKN Automotive
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 General Motors
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 BorgWarner Inc.
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Oerlikon Graziano
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Ford Motor Company
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Delphi Technologies
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Allison Transmission
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 ZF Friedrichshafen AG
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Magna International Inc.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Getrag Ford Transmissions GmbH
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Lockup Torque Converter Sales Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Passenger Cars
    • 6.1.2 Commercial Vehicles
    • 6.1.3 Off-Highway Vehicles
    • 6.1.4 Racing Vehicles
    • 6.1.5 Industrial Machinery
  • 6.2 Lockup Torque Converter Sales Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Single-Plate Lockup Torque Converter
    • 6.2.2 Multi-Plate Lockup Torque Converter
    • 6.2.3 Heavy-Duty Lockup Torque Converter
    • 6.2.4 High-Performance Lockup Torque Converter
    • 6.2.5 Low Stall Lockup Torque Converter
  • 6.3 Lockup Torque Converter Sales Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Steel Lockup Torque Converter
    • 6.3.2 Aluminum Lockup Torque Converter
    • 6.3.3 Carbon Fiber Lockup Torque Converter
    • 6.3.4 Cast Iron Lockup Torque Converter
    • 6.3.5 Titanium Lockup Torque Converter

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Lockup Torque Converter Sales Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Lockup Torque Converter Sales market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Single-Plate Lockup Torque Converter
• Multi-Plate Lockup Torque Converter
• Heavy-Duty Lockup Torque Converter
• High-Performance Lockup Torque Converter
• Low Stall Lockup Torque Converter

By Application

• Passenger Cars
• Commercial Vehicles
• Off-Highway Vehicles
• Racing Vehicles
• Industrial Machinery

By Material Type

• Steel Lockup Torque Converter
• Aluminum Lockup Torque Converter
• Carbon Fiber Lockup Torque Converter
• Cast Iron Lockup Torque Converter
• Titanium Lockup Torque Converter

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• General Motors
• Ford Motor Company
• Allison Transmission
• BorgWarner Inc.
• ZF Friedrichshafen AG
• Jatco Ltd.
• Getrag Ford Transmissions GmbH
• Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
• Volkswagen AG
• Oerlikon Graziano
• Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
• Chrysler LLC
• Magna International Inc.
• GKN Automotive
• Delphi Technologies