Home Blood Pressure Monitoring Devices

Home Blood Pressure Monitoring Devices Market Outlook

The global home blood pressure monitoring devices market is projected to reach approximately USD 5.2 billion by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 8.5% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth is attributed to the rising prevalence of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, an increasing focus on preventive healthcare, and advancements in technology that have made these devices more user-friendly and accurate. Additionally, the growing geriatric population, which is at a higher risk for hypertension, combined with an increase in awareness about the importance of regular health monitoring, further stimulates market growth. The COVID-19 pandemic has also played a significant role in accelerating the adoption of remote patient monitoring devices, as individuals strive to manage their health effectively while avoiding hospital visits.

Growth Factor of the Market

The growth of the home blood pressure monitoring devices market is primarily fueled by the increasing prevalence of hypertension globally, which currently affects over 1.13 billion people, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). As hypertension often goes undetected, the rising awareness regarding its risks and the importance of regular monitoring has led to heightened demand for home monitoring devices. Moreover, technological advancements such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi integrations that allow for easy data transfer and remote monitoring by healthcare providers have made these devices more appealing to consumers. Furthermore, the shift towards home-based healthcare solutions, driven by the need for more personalized and accessible healthcare services, plays a vital role in the market's growth. The emphasis on preventive care and self-management is fostering a growing market for blood pressure monitors. Lastly, government initiatives promoting awareness campaigns for hypertension and health screening programs contribute significantly to the market's expansion.

Key Highlights of the Market

• Increasing prevalence of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases globally.
• Technological advancements leading to enhanced product features.
• Growing geriatric population at higher risk of hypertension.
• Shift towards preventive healthcare and home-based monitoring solutions.
• Rising awareness regarding the importance of regular health monitoring.

By Product Type

Arm Blood Pressure Monitors:

Arm blood pressure monitors are among the most commonly used devices for measuring blood pressure at home. These monitors are typically more accurate than wrist or finger monitors and are designed to fit snugly around the upper arm. They come equipped with features such as automatic inflation and deflation, making them easy to use for individuals without any medical background. The increasing preference for arm monitors is driven by their reliability and the growing awareness among consumers regarding their accuracy. Additionally, many arm monitors now feature advanced technologies such as Bluetooth connectivity, allowing users to track their readings over time via smartphone applications, which enhances user engagement and encourages regular monitoring.

Wrist Blood Pressure Monitors:

Wrist blood pressure monitors are designed for those who prefer a more compact and portable option. Although they are easy to use and can be conveniently carried, their accuracy can be affected by the user's position during measurement. However, advancements in technology have improved the reliability of wrist monitors, and many now come with features that increase their user-friendliness. The demand for wrist monitors is primarily driven by their convenience and ease of use, especially for individuals with limited dexterity. Furthermore, they are often marketed towards younger demographics who may be more inclined to use portable devices for health monitoring.

Finger Blood Pressure Monitors:

Finger blood pressure monitors are relatively less common compared to arm and wrist devices. They are compact and lightweight, making them suitable for travel and on-the-go monitoring. However, they are often criticized for their accuracy and reliability compared to other types of monitors. Nevertheless, they have gained traction among consumers looking for quick and convenient blood pressure checks. The market for finger monitors has seen some growth due to their affordable price points and ease of use, particularly in low-income regions where more sophisticated devices may not be readily available.

Smart Blood Pressure Monitors:

Smart blood pressure monitors incorporate advanced technology that allows them to connect with smartphones and smartwatches via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi. These devices not only provide accurate blood pressure readings but also allow for data storage, analysis, and sharing with healthcare providers. The growing trend towards digital health solutions and mobile health applications is bolstering the demand for smart monitors, as consumers seek integrated solutions that enhance their health management. Furthermore, many smart blood pressure monitors come equipped with features such as irregular heartbeat detection and user-friendly interfaces, making them increasingly popular among tech-savvy individuals.

Pediatric Blood Pressure Monitors:

Pediatric blood pressure monitors are specially designed to cater to children, offering smaller cuffs and altered measurement protocols suitable for younger patients. The growing awareness of childhood obesity and hypertension has led to increased demand for pediatric monitoring devices. As healthcare professionals emphasize the importance of monitoring blood pressure among children, manufacturers are focusing on developing devices that are not only accurate but also engaging for younger users. This segment is projected to experience notable growth as healthcare providers continue to advocate for early detection and management of hypertension in children.

By Application

Hospitals:

In hospitals, blood pressure monitoring devices are crucial for patient care, especially in critical care and surgical settings. These devices are used to continuously monitor patients' blood pressure and provide real-time data to healthcare professionals, enabling timely interventions. The hospital segment is expected to witness substantial growth due to the increasing number of patients with hypertension and the rising demand for advanced monitoring technologies. Moreover, the trend towards integrated healthcare systems that allow for seamless data sharing between devices and electronic health records is further enhancing the need for accurate blood pressure monitoring devices in hospital settings.

Home Healthcare:

The home healthcare segment is rapidly expanding as more individuals prefer monitoring their health conditions at home. Blood pressure monitoring devices are essential for managing hypertension and ensuring that patients adhere to their treatment plans. This segment is driven by the increasing awareness of preventive healthcare and the growing geriatric population who are at a higher risk of developing hypertension. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of home monitoring devices, as patients seek to avoid hospital visits. The convenience of having a blood pressure monitor at home allows for more frequent monitoring, leading to better patient outcomes.

Ambulatory Surgical Centers:

Ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) are facilities where surgeries that do not require hospitalization are performed. Blood pressure monitoring devices play a crucial role in pre-operative assessments and post-operative care. The increasing preference for outpatient procedures is driving the demand for these devices in ASCs. These centers often require portable and easy-to-use devices to monitor patients effectively during their stay. The growth in this segment is fueled by the increasing number of elective surgeries being performed in ASCs, coupled with advancements in monitoring technologies that enhance patient safety and care efficiency.

Others:

Other applications for blood pressure monitoring devices include settings such as nursing homes, rehabilitation centers, and for personal use by health enthusiasts. These devices are gaining traction in nursing homes, where regular monitoring is vital for managing the health of elderly residents. Additionally, fitness enthusiasts are increasingly using blood pressure monitors as part of their overall health regime. This segment is expected to grow as more individuals and care facilities recognize the importance of regular blood pressure monitoring for preventive care and health management.

By Distribution Channel

Online Stores:

Online stores have become a significant distribution channel for home blood pressure monitoring devices, driven by the convenience and accessibility they offer. Consumers can easily compare products, read reviews, and find competitive pricing online, leading to an increased preference for purchasing medical devices through e-commerce platforms. The rise of telehealth and remote monitoring solutions has further accelerated online sales, as patients look for ways to manage their health from home. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to a surge in e-commerce sales, making online stores a vital channel for distributing blood pressure monitors.

Retail Pharmacies:

Retail pharmacies serve as a traditional and trusted distribution channel for home blood pressure monitors. Customers often prefer purchasing these devices in-person, where they can receive advice from pharmacists and evaluate products firsthand. Retail pharmacies typically stock a variety of options, catering to different consumer needs and preferences. This segment remains strong due to the established relationships between consumers and local pharmacies, providing a sense of reliability and trust. Moreover, pharmacies often offer health screenings and educational resources, further promoting awareness and encouraging customers to purchase blood pressure monitoring devices.

Hospitals & Clinics:

Hospitals and clinics play a significant role in the distribution of blood pressure monitoring devices, particularly for patients transitioning from hospital care to home healthcare. Many patients receive guidance on suitable home monitoring devices during their discharge process. Hospitals often collaborate with medical device manufacturers to offer their patients access to quality products, ensuring they can continue monitoring their health at home effectively. This channel is vital for ensuring that patients have access to reliable monitoring devices, which, in turn, supports better health outcomes and adherence to treatment plans.

Others:

Other distribution channels for blood pressure monitoring devices include specialty medical supply stores and direct sales through manufacturers’ websites. Specialty stores often focus on customers with specific health needs, providing personalized service and expert advice. Direct sales channels allow manufacturers to create a direct relationship with consumers, offering them insights into their products and support. These channels contribute to the overall accessibility of blood pressure monitors, ensuring various segments of the population can find suitable options for their health monitoring needs.

By Technology Type

Digital Blood Pressure Monitors:

Digital blood pressure monitors are widely used due to their ease of use and accurate readings. These devices use electronic sensors to measure blood pressure and typically feature large digital displays for easy readability. Digital monitors can automatically take multiple readings, allowing users to track their blood pressure trends over time. The growing preference for user-friendly devices has driven the demand for digital blood pressure monitors and contributed to their market dominance. Moreover, many digital models come equipped with features such as memory storage and irregular heartbeat detection, enhancing their appeal to consumers.

Mercury Blood Pressure Monitors:

Mercury blood pressure monitors, often regarded as the gold standard for accuracy, have been widely used in clinical settings. These monitors use a column of mercury to measure blood pressure, making them highly reliable. However, due to environmental concerns and safety regulations regarding mercury use, their popularity has declined in home settings. Nevertheless, they are still occasionally utilized in hospitals and by healthcare professionals who require precise readings. The market for mercury monitors is expected to decline as consumers increasingly turn to digital alternatives that offer greater safety and convenience.

Aneroid Blood Pressure Monitors:

Aneroid blood pressure monitors are mechanical devices that use a dial gauge to measure blood pressure. They are typically more affordable than digital monitors, making them popular among budget-conscious consumers. While they require manual operation and some skill to use accurately, they remain a widely accepted option in both home and clinical settings. The market for aneroid monitors is expected to persist due to their reliability and low cost, although their growth may be limited compared to digital alternatives. Additionally, they are often chosen for their simplicity and ease of maintenance.

Bluetooth-Enabled Blood Pressure Monitors:

Bluetooth-enabled blood pressure monitors allow users to connect their devices to smartphones and other digital platforms for enhanced tracking and analysis of blood pressure data. These devices have gained popularity due to the increasing focus on digital health and remote monitoring solutions. The convenience of data synchronization and the ability to share information with healthcare providers in real-time make Bluetooth-enabled monitors highly appealing to consumers who value technological integration in their health management. The demand for these devices is expected to grow significantly as more individuals embrace the concept of connected health solutions.

Wifi-Enabled Blood Pressure Monitors:

Wifi-enabled blood pressure monitors represent the next generation of monitoring devices, offering seamless connectivity and the ability to sync data directly to cloud-based platforms. This technology allows users to access their health information from anywhere and ensures that healthcare providers can monitor their patients' blood pressure remotely. The growing trend towards telehealth and remote patient management is driving the demand for wifi-enabled monitors, as they provide users with the convenience and flexibility to maintain their health without frequent hospital visits. This segment is poised for considerable growth as technology continues to evolve and facilitate remote healthcare solutions.

By Region

The North American region holds a significant share of the home blood pressure monitoring devices market, driven by a high prevalence of hypertension and advanced healthcare infrastructure. The growing awareness regarding cardiovascular diseases and the increasing adoption of home monitoring devices are key factors contributing to market growth in this region. A notable trend is the rising demand for smart blood pressure monitors integrated with mobile health applications, allowing patients to track their health metrics efficiently. The North American market is expected to witness a CAGR of approximately 9% from 2025 to 2035, underscoring its robust growth potential.

Europe is another prominent region in the home blood pressure monitoring devices market, characterized by a strong emphasis on preventive healthcare and a well-established healthcare system. The aging population in European countries has led to a surge in demand for home monitoring devices, as health professionals advocate for regular health assessments. Countries such as Germany, the UK, and France are leading the market in Europe, with initiatives aimed at improving patient education regarding hypertension management. The market in Europe is projected to grow at a CAGR of around 7% during the forecast period, reflecting an increasing investment in health technology and a focus on chronic disease management.

Opportunities

The home blood pressure monitoring devices market presents several opportunities, particularly in emerging markets where awareness of hypertension and related health issues is growing. As disposable incomes rise in these regions, more consumers are likely to invest in home monitoring devices to manage their health proactively. Moreover, advancements in technology, such as the development of more accurate, user-friendly devices with integrated health applications, are expanding the market's appeal. Companies that focus on educating consumers about the importance of blood pressure monitoring and offer affordable solutions are poised to capture significant market share. Collaborations between device manufacturers and healthcare providers can also enhance distribution channels and increase access to these devices in underserved areas, further driving market growth.

Additionally, the increasing emphasis on remote patient monitoring solutions offers opportunities for innovation and growth. The trend towards telehealth has accelerated since the COVID-19 pandemic, making remote monitoring devices more attractive to consumers and healthcare providers alike. Companies that integrate data analytics and artificial intelligence into their monitoring devices can offer advanced features such as predictive analytics for blood pressure trends, leading to improved patient outcomes. As healthcare systems continue to evolve, the potential for new partnerships and collaborations, particularly within digital health ecosystems, presents a significant opportunity for growth in the home blood pressure monitoring devices market.

Threats

Despite the robust growth prospects, the home blood pressure monitoring devices market faces several threats that could hinder its progress. One of the primary concerns is the potential for inaccurate readings due to improper use of the devices, which can lead to misdiagnosis or mismanagement of hypertension. Many consumers lack the necessary training to use these devices correctly, which can undermine their effectiveness. Additionally, the proliferation of low-quality or counterfeit devices in the market poses a significant risk to consumer safety and trust, as these products may not provide accurate data. Regulatory challenges and stringent compliance requirements could also impede the introduction of innovative products, creating barriers for new entrants seeking to capitalize on this lucrative market.

Furthermore, the rise of alternative health monitoring solutions, such as wearable devices that track blood pressure alongside other metrics, may pose a competitive threat to traditional blood pressure monitors. Consumers may opt for integrated health tracking devices rather than purchasing separate monitors, leading to potential market share loss for traditional manufacturers. The competitive landscape is intensifying as more companies enter the market, leading to price wars and pressure on profit margins. Companies must stay ahead of technological advancements and consumer demand to mitigate these threats and maintain their position in the market effectively.

Competitor Outlook

• Omron Healthcare, Inc.
• Philips Healthcare
• Withings
• A&D Medical, Inc.
• Welch Allyn (a Hillrom company)
• Bosch Healthcare Solutions
• Beurer GmbH
• Sunrise Medical, Inc.
• Cardinal Health
• Schiller AG
• American Diagnostic Corporation
• iHealth Labs Inc.
• Qardio, Inc.
• VivaLNK, Inc.
• Garmin Ltd.

The competitive landscape of the home blood pressure monitoring devices market is characterized by the presence of several well-established players and new entrants striving to capture market share. Leading companies like Omron Healthcare, Inc. and Philips Healthcare have a strong foothold in the market due to their commitment to innovation and quality. These companies focus on developing devices that meet the evolving needs of consumers, such as integrating smart technology and user-friendly interfaces. The competition is intensified by the rapid pace of technological advancements, with companies continuously launching new products that enhance accuracy, connectivity, and usability. Additionally, strategic partnerships with healthcare providers and organizations that promote awareness about hypertension management further strengthen their market position.

As new entrants enter the market, there is a notable shift towards digital health solutions, prompting existing companies to adapt their strategies. Manufacturers such as Withings and Qardio, Inc. are focusing on creating connected health ecosystems that allow users to track their blood pressure alongside other health metrics. This trend towards integrated health solutions is reshaping the competitive dynamics, as companies strive to offer comprehensive monitoring solutions that appeal to tech-savvy consumers. Furthermore, the emphasis on preventive healthcare and chronic disease management has opened new avenues for growth, encouraging collaborations between device manufacturers and healthcare providers aimed at enhancing patient engagement and support.

Key players in the market, such as A&D Medical, Inc. and Welch Allyn, are also investing in research and development to improve the accuracy and reliability of their devices. They are exploring innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to analyze blood pressure data and provide personalized recommendations to users. As the market evolves, companies that prioritize sustainability, transparency, and consumer education will likely stand out as leaders in the home blood pressure monitoring devices market. The competitive landscape will continue to shift as new technologies emerge, consumer preferences evolve, and the demand for accessible healthcare solutions grows.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Withings
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Beurer GmbH
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Garmin Ltd.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Schiller AG
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Qardio, Inc.
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 VivaLNK, Inc.
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Cardinal Health
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 A&D Medical, Inc.
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 iHealth Labs Inc.
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Philips Healthcare
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Sunrise Medical, Inc.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Omron Healthcare, Inc.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Bosch Healthcare Solutions
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 American Diagnostic Corporation
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Welch Allyn (a Hillrom company)
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Home Blood Pressure Monitoring Devices Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Hospitals
    • 6.1.2 Home Healthcare
    • 6.1.3 Ambulatory Surgical Centers
    • 6.1.4 Others
  • 6.2 Home Blood Pressure Monitoring Devices Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Arm Blood Pressure Monitors
    • 6.2.2 Wrist Blood Pressure Monitors
    • 6.2.3 Finger Blood Pressure Monitors
    • 6.2.4 Smart Blood Pressure Monitors
    • 6.2.5 Pediatric Blood Pressure Monitors
  • 6.3 Home Blood Pressure Monitoring Devices Market, By Technology Type
    • 6.3.1 Digital Blood Pressure Monitors
    • 6.3.2 Mercury Blood Pressure Monitors
    • 6.3.3 Aneroid Blood Pressure Monitors
    • 6.3.4 Bluetooth-Enabled Blood Pressure Monitors
    • 6.3.5 Wifi-Enabled Blood Pressure Monitors
  • 6.4 Home Blood Pressure Monitoring Devices Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Online Stores
    • 6.4.2 Retail Pharmacies
    • 6.4.3 Hospitals & Clinics
    • 6.4.4 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Home Blood Pressure Monitoring Devices Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Home Blood Pressure Monitoring Devices market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Arm Blood Pressure Monitors
• Wrist Blood Pressure Monitors
• Finger Blood Pressure Monitors
• Smart Blood Pressure Monitors
• Pediatric Blood Pressure Monitors

By Application

• Hospitals
• Home Healthcare
• Ambulatory Surgical Centers
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Online Stores
• Retail Pharmacies
• Hospitals & Clinics
• Others

By Technology Type

• Digital Blood Pressure Monitors
• Mercury Blood Pressure Monitors
• Aneroid Blood Pressure Monitors
• Bluetooth-Enabled Blood Pressure Monitors
• Wifi-Enabled Blood Pressure Monitors

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Omron Healthcare, Inc.
• Philips Healthcare
• Withings
• A&D Medical, Inc.
• Welch Allyn (a Hillrom company)
• Bosch Healthcare Solutions
• Beurer GmbH
• Sunrise Medical, Inc.
• Cardinal Health
• Schiller AG
• American Diagnostic Corporation
• iHealth Labs Inc.
• Qardio, Inc.
• VivaLNK, Inc.
• Garmin Ltd.