Handling Robot
Handling Robot Market Segments - by Product Type (Industrial Handling Robots, Collaborative Handling Robots, Mobile Handling Robots, Automated Guided Vehicles, Robotic Grippers), Application (Manufacturing, Warehouse & Logistics, Packaging & Palletizing, Assembly, Inspection & Testing), Distribution Channel (Direct Sales, Distributors, Online Retailers), Technology (Machine Learning, Computer Vision, Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, Robotic Process Automation), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2025-2035
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- Table Of Content
- Segments
- Methodology
Handling Robot Market Outlook
The global handling robot market is poised to experience significant growth, projected to reach USD 45 billion by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 15% from 2025 to 2035. This upsurge is largely attributed to the increasing demand for automation in various sectors such as manufacturing, logistics, and e-commerce, where efficiency and speed are crucial. The rising labor costs and the need for enhanced safety measures in workplaces are further driving the adoption of handling robots. Technological advancements and innovations in robotics, such as improved machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence capabilities, are enabling the development of highly efficient and versatile handling robots. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the transition towards automation, as companies seek solutions that minimize human contact while maximizing productivity. As industries continue to embrace digital transformation, the handling robot market is expected to flourish.
Growth Factor of the Market
The handling robot market is greatly influenced by several key growth factors that contribute to its expansion. One of the primary drivers is the increasing emphasis on operational efficiency and productivity across various industries. Companies are increasingly adopting handling robots to streamline operations, reduce labor costs, and enhance output. Another crucial factor is the growing e-commerce industry, which demands swift and efficient logistics operations to meet customer expectations. The rapid development of smart technologies, such as AI and IoT, has further propelled the evolution of handling robots, making them more intelligent and adaptable to dynamic environments. Additionally, the rise in labor shortages in many regions has catalyzed the need for automated solutions, prompting businesses to invest in handling robots. Lastly, government initiatives and investments in automation technologies are fostering a favorable environment for the growth of the handling robot market.
Key Highlights of the Market
- Significant CAGR of 15% expected from 2025 to 2035.
- Increased demand for automation across multiple sectors, particularly logistics and manufacturing.
- Technological advancements in AI and robotic capabilities enhancing efficiency.
- COVID-19 pandemic accelerating the adoption of contactless automation solutions.
- Rise in labor shortages prompting businesses to embrace handling robots.
By Product Type
Industrial Handling Robots:
Industrial handling robots are a dominant segment within the handling robot market, designed specifically for various tasks in manufacturing and production environments. These robots typically handle repetitive tasks such as loading and unloading materials, welding, painting, and packaging. Their precision and reliability in performing these tasks contribute to increased production efficiency and reduced cycle times. The integration of advanced sensors and AI technologies allows these robots to adapt to changing conditions and optimize their operations. Additionally, as manufacturers increasingly adopt Industry 4.0 principles, the role of industrial handling robots is becoming more pivotal, as they help facilitate seamless connectivity and data exchange in smart factories.
Collaborative Handling Robots:
Collaborative handling robots, or cobots, are designed to work alongside human operators safely and efficiently. This type of robot is increasingly popular in environments where human-robot interaction is essential, allowing for greater flexibility and support in various tasks. Cobots are equipped with advanced safety features, enabling them to detect human presence and halt operations when necessary. Their ease of programming and adaptability makes them ideal for small to medium-sized enterprises looking to automate processes without significant investments in infrastructure. As industries look to augment human workers rather than replace them, the demand for collaborative handling robots is expected to rise.
Mobile Handling Robots:
Mobile handling robots are gaining traction due to their ability to navigate autonomously within dynamic environments, such as warehouses and distribution centers. These robots can transport materials and products from one location to another, significantly reducing the need for manual labor and improving operational efficiency. Equipped with advanced navigation technologies and mapping capabilities, mobile handling robots can adapt to changing layouts and obstacles, making them versatile in various applications. As businesses increasingly recognize the benefits of automating material transportation, the market for mobile handling robots is expected to witness substantial growth.
Automated Guided Vehicles:
Automated guided vehicles (AGVs) represent a crucial segment of the handling robot market, specifically designed for transporting goods within industrial settings. These vehicles follow predefined paths using various navigation technologies, including magnetic strips, lasers, and cameras. AGVs enhance the efficiency of logistics operations by automating the transportation of materials, thereby reducing human labor and the risk of workplace accidents. The growing trend toward automation in warehouses and the increasing demand for just-in-time delivery systems are driving the adoption of AGVs. As companies strive to optimize their supply chains, AGVs are becoming an integral part of their operational strategies.
Robotic Grippers:
Robotic grippers are essential components of handling robots, facilitating the manipulation and transport of objects. These devices come in various forms, including mechanical, vacuum, and magnetic grippers, each suited for specific applications. The versatility of robotic grippers allows them to handle diverse materials, from delicate items to heavy loads. As industries look to automate their processes further, the demand for advanced robotic grippers equipped with sophisticated sensors and control systems is on the rise. This segment is vital for enhancing the overall performance of handling robots, enabling them to perform tasks with precision and adaptability.
By Application
Manufacturing:
The manufacturing sector is one of the largest applications for handling robots, as they play a pivotal role in enhancing productivity and operational efficiency. These robots are employed for various tasks, including material handling, assembly, and quality control. By automating these processes, manufacturers can reduce cycle times, minimize errors, and improve overall output. The integration of advanced technologies, such as AI and machine learning, allows handling robots to adapt to changing production demands and optimize their operations. As manufacturers continue to focus on achieving higher levels of efficiency, the adoption of handling robots in manufacturing is expected to grow significantly.
Warehouse & Logistics:
The warehouse and logistics sector has seen a surge in the adoption of handling robots due to the growing demand for automation and efficiency. Handling robots are utilized for tasks such as inventory management, order picking, and goods transportation within warehouses. With the rise of e-commerce and the need for faster delivery times, companies are increasingly investing in automated solutions to streamline their logistics operations. By employing handling robots in warehouses, businesses can enhance accuracy, reduce operational costs, and improve inventory turnover rates. This trend is expected to continue as companies seek innovative ways to optimize their supply chains.
Packaging & Palletizing:
Packing and palletizing processes in various industries are increasingly being automated with the use of handling robots. These robots are utilized for efficiently packing products, stacking goods on pallets, and preparing items for shipment. The use of handling robots in packaging and palletizing not only increases speed but also improves the accuracy of these operations, reducing the potential for human error. As industries strive for higher productivity levels and faster turnaround times, the demand for handling robots in packaging and palletizing applications is anticipated to grow significantly.
Assembly:
Handling robots are also extensively used in assembly applications across various industries, including automotive, electronics, and consumer goods. These robots are capable of performing repetitive assembly tasks with high precision and speed, ultimately enhancing overall productivity. By automating assembly lines, companies can achieve better quality control and consistency in their products. The increasing complexity of assembly processes, coupled with the need for greater efficiency, is driving the adoption of handling robots in this application segment. As industries continue to evolve, the role of handling robots in assembly operations will remain vital.
Inspection & Testing:
The inspection and testing application of handling robots is becoming increasingly important, particularly in industries where quality assurance is critical. These robots are employed to automate visual inspections, measurements, and testing procedures, ensuring that products meet stringent quality standards. By utilizing advanced technologies such as computer vision, handling robots can identify defects and discrepancies with high accuracy. The integration of handling robots in inspection and testing processes enables companies to enhance product quality, reduce recall rates, and increase overall customer satisfaction. As quality control demands continue to rise, the adoption of handling robots in this application is anticipated to grow.
By Distribution Channel
Direct Sales:
Direct sales play a significant role in the distribution of handling robots, allowing manufacturers to engage directly with customers. This channel provides benefits such as personalized service, tailored solutions, and in-depth product knowledge. Manufacturers often establish dedicated sales teams to support clients throughout the purchasing process, ensuring that they select the most suitable handling robots for their specific needs. Direct sales also enable manufacturers to build strong relationships with clients, fostering loyalty and trust. As companies increasingly recognize the advantages of direct engagement, this distribution channel is expected to remain a crucial component of the handling robot market.
Distributors:
Distributors serve as intermediaries in the handling robot market, facilitating the connection between manufacturers and customers. This distribution channel offers a wide reach and access to various customer segments, making it pivotal for market penetration. Distributors often carry a diverse range of handling robot models, providing clients with multiple options to choose from. They also offer valuable services such as installation, maintenance, and technical support, further enhancing the customer experience. As the demand for handling robots continues to rise, the role of distributors in the market is expected to grow as they help facilitate smoother transactions and customer satisfaction.
Online Retailers:
Online retailers are becoming increasingly important in the handling robot market due to the growing trend of e-commerce. This distribution channel allows customers to browse and purchase handling robots conveniently from the comfort of their homes or offices. Online platforms often provide detailed product information, customer reviews, and comparison tools, enabling buyers to make informed decisions. The convenience of online shopping, coupled with the ability to access a wide range of products, is driving the growth of this distribution channel. As more businesses and consumers turn to online solutions for their purchasing needs, the role of online retailers in the handling robot market is expected to expand significantly.
By Technology
Machine Learning:
Machine learning is a critical technology driving advancements in the handling robot market. By enabling robots to learn from data and improve their performance over time, machine learning enhances the capabilities of handling robots in various applications. This technology allows robots to adapt to different tasks and environments, making them more versatile and efficient. As companies increasingly seek to implement intelligent automation solutions, the demand for handling robots equipped with machine learning capabilities is expected to grow. This trend is poised to revolutionize the way handling robots operate, leading to improved productivity and reduced operational costs.
Computer Vision:
Computer vision technology is instrumental in enhancing the capabilities of handling robots, allowing them to perceive and interpret their surroundings. By employing cameras and advanced algorithms, handling robots can analyze visual data to identify objects, track movements, and perform tasks with precision. This technology enables robots to execute complex operations, such as sorting and quality control, with high accuracy. The increasing focus on automation and the need for efficient inspection processes are driving the adoption of computer vision in handling robots. As industries seek to optimize their operations, the integration of computer vision technology will play a vital role in the evolution of handling robots.
Artificial Intelligence:
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the handling robot market by enabling robots to perform tasks that require decision-making and problem-solving capabilities. Through AI, handling robots can analyze data, learn from experiences, and adapt to new situations, significantly enhancing their operational efficiency. The integration of AI into handling robots allows for greater flexibility and the ability to handle more complex tasks, further driving automation across various industries. As businesses prioritize the implementation of intelligent automation, the demand for handling robots equipped with AI technologies is expected to rise, fostering innovation and efficiency in operations.
Internet of Things:
The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the handling robot market by enabling seamless connectivity and data exchange between robots and other devices. This technology allows handling robots to communicate with various systems, facilitating real-time monitoring and control of operations. IoT-enabled handling robots can collect and analyze data, providing valuable insights into operational efficiency and performance. The growing trend towards smart factories and automated environments is driving the adoption of IoT in handling robots, as companies seek to leverage data-driven decision-making. As industries increasingly recognize the benefits of IoT integration, the demand for handling robots equipped with this technology is expected to grow significantly.
Robotic Process Automation:
Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is becoming an integral technology in the handling robot market, facilitating the automation of routine tasks across various industries. RPA allows handling robots to perform repetitive and mundane tasks, freeing human workers to focus on more complex and value-added activities. By streamlining processes and enhancing operational efficiency, RPA significantly reduces the time and costs associated with manual labor. As businesses increasingly prioritize automation to improve productivity and reduce errors, the adoption of RPA in handling robots is expected to rise. This trend will continue to shape the future of automation in the handling robot market.
By Region
The North American region holds a significant share of the global handling robot market, driven by advanced manufacturing capabilities and a strong focus on automation technologies. With the presence of numerous leading robotics manufacturers and a highly developed industrial sector, North America is well-positioned for growth in handling robots. The increasing demand for efficient logistics and supply chain solutions, particularly in e-commerce, is propelling investments in handling robotics. Moreover, technological advancements in AI and machine learning are further enhancing the adoption of handling robots in this region. The North American handling robot market is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 14% from 2025 to 2035.
Europe is another key region in the handling robot market, characterized by a robust automotive and manufacturing sector. Countries such as Germany, France, and the UK are at the forefront of automation adoption, with significant investments in handling robots to improve productivity and operational efficiency. The European Union's initiatives to promote digitalization and Industry 4.0 are fostering a favorable environment for the growth of handling robots. As businesses increasingly recognize the benefits of automation, the European handling robot market is expected to grow steadily, contributing to the global market dynamics. The region is projected to account for approximately 25% of the total market share by 2035.
Opportunities
The handling robot market presents numerous opportunities for growth and development, particularly as industries continue to embrace automation and advanced technologies. One of the most significant opportunities lies in the expansion of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that are recognizing the benefits of implementing handling robots to enhance their operational efficiency. As these businesses seek to remain competitive in an increasingly dynamic market, the demand for cost-effective automation solutions is likely to rise. Furthermore, the growing trend of e-commerce presents a unique opportunity for handling robots to streamline logistics and inventory management processes. Companies that can develop specialized handling robots tailored to the needs of SMEs and e-commerce operations are well-positioned to capture a significant market share.
Another promising opportunity in the handling robot market is the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies. As robots become smarter and more capable of learning from their environments, there will be an increasing demand for handling robots that can adapt to complex tasks and dynamic situations. This shift presents an opportunity for technology providers to innovate and develop cutting-edge handling robots that can meet the evolving needs of various industries. Moreover, as industries continue to prioritize sustainability and efficiency, there is a growing demand for energy-efficient handling robots that can help reduce operational costs and minimize environmental impact. Companies focusing on environmentally friendly solutions are likely to find lucrative opportunities in the evolving handling robot landscape.
Threats
Despite the promising growth prospects, the handling robot market faces certain threats that could impact its expansion. One of the primary challenges is the rapid pace of technological advancements, which necessitates continuous innovation and adaptation from manufacturers. Companies that fail to keep up with the latest developments in robotics and automation may find themselves at a competitive disadvantage. Moreover, the increasing complexity of handling robots can lead to higher costs associated with research and development, which could pose challenges for smaller companies with limited resources. Additionally, as the handling robot market becomes more saturated, the competition is expected to intensify, leading to price wars and diminished profit margins for manufacturers.
Another significant threat to the handling robot market is the potential for regulatory barriers and safety concerns. As handling robots are integrated into various industries, ensuring compliance with safety standards and regulations becomes paramount. Failure to adhere to these guidelines could result in legal repercussions and tarnished reputations for manufacturers. Furthermore, growing concerns about job displacement due to automation may lead to public resistance against the widespread adoption of handling robots. Addressing these concerns and ensuring a balance between automation and workforce needs will be crucial for the long-term sustainability of the handling robot market.
Competitor Outlook
- ABB Ltd.
- FANUC Corporation
- KUKA AG
- Yaskawa Electric Corporation
- Universal Robots A/S
- Omron Corporation
- Siemens AG
- Rockwell Automation, Inc.
- Daifuku Co., Ltd.
- Teradyne Inc.
- Boston Dynamics
- Hitachi, Ltd.
- iRobot Corporation
- Panasonic Corporation
- Denso Wave Incorporated
The competitive landscape of the handling robot market is characterized by the presence of several key players, each striving to enhance their product offerings and market reach. Companies are increasingly focusing on research and development to innovate and create advanced handling robots that incorporate cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and computer vision. Collaborations, mergers, and acquisitions are common strategies employed by these companies to expand their capabilities and improve their market positioning. Furthermore, as industries embrace automation, the competition is expected to intensify, prompting companies to differentiate themselves through personalized services and tailored solutions that meet specific customer needs.
ABB Ltd. is one of the leading players in the handling robot market, known for its extensive portfolio of industrial robots and automation solutions. The company has a strong presence in various industries, including automotive, manufacturing, and logistics. ABB focuses on innovation and sustainability, continuously enhancing its products to meet the changing demands of the market. Another key player, FANUC Corporation, is recognized for its advancements in robotics and factory automation, offering a wide range of handling robots that cater to diverse applications. With a commitment to quality and reliability, FANUC continues to expand its global footprint and invest in technological advancements.
KUKA AG, a prominent name in the handling robot market, is known for its innovative solutions in automation, particularly in the automotive sector. The company emphasizes the development of collaborative handling robots that enhance human-robot interaction and safety. Yaskawa Electric Corporation is another significant player, specializing in industrial robots and automation solutions, with a focus on improving productivity and reducing operational costs for its clients. The commitment of these major companies to innovation and excellence is driving the growth of the handling robot market, positioning them at the forefront of this evolving industry.
1 Appendix
- 1.1 List of Tables
- 1.2 List of Figures
2 Introduction
- 2.1 Market Definition
- 2.2 Scope of the Report
- 2.3 Study Assumptions
- 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods
3 Market Dynamics
- 3.1 Market Growth Factors
- 3.2 Economic & Global Events
- 3.3 Innovation Trends
- 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis
4 Consumer Behavior
- 4.1 Market Trends
- 4.2 Pricing Analysis
- 4.3 Buyer Insights
5 Key Player Profiles
- 5.1 KUKA AG
- 5.1.1 Business Overview
- 5.1.2 Products & Services
- 5.1.3 Financials
- 5.1.4 Recent Developments
- 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.2 ABB Ltd.
- 5.2.1 Business Overview
- 5.2.2 Products & Services
- 5.2.3 Financials
- 5.2.4 Recent Developments
- 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.3 Siemens AG
- 5.3.1 Business Overview
- 5.3.2 Products & Services
- 5.3.3 Financials
- 5.3.4 Recent Developments
- 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.4 Hitachi, Ltd.
- 5.4.1 Business Overview
- 5.4.2 Products & Services
- 5.4.3 Financials
- 5.4.4 Recent Developments
- 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.5 Teradyne Inc.
- 5.5.1 Business Overview
- 5.5.2 Products & Services
- 5.5.3 Financials
- 5.5.4 Recent Developments
- 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.6 Boston Dynamics
- 5.6.1 Business Overview
- 5.6.2 Products & Services
- 5.6.3 Financials
- 5.6.4 Recent Developments
- 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.7 Daifuku Co., Ltd.
- 5.7.1 Business Overview
- 5.7.2 Products & Services
- 5.7.3 Financials
- 5.7.4 Recent Developments
- 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.8 FANUC Corporation
- 5.8.1 Business Overview
- 5.8.2 Products & Services
- 5.8.3 Financials
- 5.8.4 Recent Developments
- 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.9 Omron Corporation
- 5.9.1 Business Overview
- 5.9.2 Products & Services
- 5.9.3 Financials
- 5.9.4 Recent Developments
- 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.10 iRobot Corporation
- 5.10.1 Business Overview
- 5.10.2 Products & Services
- 5.10.3 Financials
- 5.10.4 Recent Developments
- 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.11 Universal Robots A/S
- 5.11.1 Business Overview
- 5.11.2 Products & Services
- 5.11.3 Financials
- 5.11.4 Recent Developments
- 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.12 Panasonic Corporation
- 5.12.1 Business Overview
- 5.12.2 Products & Services
- 5.12.3 Financials
- 5.12.4 Recent Developments
- 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.13 Denso Wave Incorporated
- 5.13.1 Business Overview
- 5.13.2 Products & Services
- 5.13.3 Financials
- 5.13.4 Recent Developments
- 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.14 Rockwell Automation, Inc.
- 5.14.1 Business Overview
- 5.14.2 Products & Services
- 5.14.3 Financials
- 5.14.4 Recent Developments
- 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.15 Yaskawa Electric Corporation
- 5.15.1 Business Overview
- 5.15.2 Products & Services
- 5.15.3 Financials
- 5.15.4 Recent Developments
- 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.1 KUKA AG
6 Market Segmentation
- 6.1 Handling Robot Market, By Technology
- 6.1.1 Machine Learning
- 6.1.2 Computer Vision
- 6.1.3 Artificial Intelligence
- 6.1.4 Internet of Things
- 6.1.5 Robotic Process Automation
- 6.2 Handling Robot Market, By Application
- 6.2.1 Manufacturing
- 6.2.2 Warehouse & Logistics
- 6.2.3 Packaging & Palletizing
- 6.2.4 Assembly
- 6.2.5 Inspection & Testing
- 6.3 Handling Robot Market, By Product Type
- 6.3.1 Industrial Handling Robots
- 6.3.2 Collaborative Handling Robots
- 6.3.3 Mobile Handling Robots
- 6.3.4 Automated Guided Vehicles
- 6.3.5 Robotic Grippers
- 6.4 Handling Robot Market, By Distribution Channel
- 6.4.1 Direct Sales
- 6.4.2 Distributors
- 6.4.3 Online Retailers
- 6.1 Handling Robot Market, By Technology
7 Competitive Analysis
- 7.1 Key Player Comparison
- 7.2 Market Share Analysis
- 7.3 Investment Trends
- 7.4 SWOT Analysis
8 Research Methodology
- 8.1 Analysis Design
- 8.2 Research Phases
- 8.3 Study Timeline
9 Future Market Outlook
- 9.1 Growth Forecast
- 9.2 Market Evolution
10 Geographical Overview
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.1.1.1 UK
- 10.1.1.2 France
- 10.1.1.3 Germany
- 10.1.1.4 Spain
- 10.1.1.5 Italy
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.2.1.1 India
- 10.2.1.2 China
- 10.2.1.3 Japan
- 10.2.1.4 South Korea
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.3 Handling Robot Market by Region
- 10.4 Latin America - Market Analysis
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.4.1.1 Brazil
- 10.4.1.2 Argentina
- 10.4.1.3 Mexico
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.5 North America - Market Analysis
- 10.5.1 By Country
- 10.5.1.1 USA
- 10.5.1.2 Canada
- 10.5.1 By Country
- 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
- 10.6.1 By Country
- 10.6.1.1 Middle East
- 10.6.1.2 Africa
- 10.6.1 By Country
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
11 Global Economic Factors
- 11.1 Inflation Impact
- 11.2 Trade Policies
12 Technology & Innovation
- 12.1 Emerging Technologies
- 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
- 12.3 Patent Research
13 Investment & Market Growth
- 13.1 Funding Trends
- 13.2 Future Market Projections
14 Market Overview & Key Insights
- 14.1 Executive Summary
- 14.2 Key Trends
- 14.3 Market Challenges
- 14.4 Regulatory Landscape
Segments Analyzed in the Report
The global Handling Robot market is categorized based on
By Product Type
- Industrial Handling Robots
- Collaborative Handling Robots
- Mobile Handling Robots
- Automated Guided Vehicles
- Robotic Grippers
By Application
- Manufacturing
- Warehouse & Logistics
- Packaging & Palletizing
- Assembly
- Inspection & Testing
By Distribution Channel
- Direct Sales
- Distributors
- Online Retailers
By Technology
- Machine Learning
- Computer Vision
- Artificial Intelligence
- Internet of Things
- Robotic Process Automation
By Region
- North America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Latin America
- Middle East & Africa
Key Players
- ABB Ltd.
- FANUC Corporation
- KUKA AG
- Yaskawa Electric Corporation
- Universal Robots A/S
- Omron Corporation
- Siemens AG
- Rockwell Automation, Inc.
- Daifuku Co., Ltd.
- Teradyne Inc.
- Boston Dynamics
- Hitachi, Ltd.
- iRobot Corporation
- Panasonic Corporation
- Denso Wave Incorporated
- Publish Date : Jan 21 ,2025
- Report ID : AG-22
- No. Of Pages : 100
- Format : |
- Ratings : 4.7 (99 Reviews)