Glass Encapsulation

Glass Encapsulation Market Outlook

The global glass encapsulation market is poised to reach approximately USD 3.5 billion by 2035, experiencing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.2% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth is driven by the increasing demand for high-performance materials in various industries, such as electronics, automotive, and healthcare, where durability, thermal resistance, and chemical stability are paramount for product longevity and efficiency. Furthermore, the ongoing advancements in manufacturing technologies and the shift towards sustainable packaging solutions are further propelling the market forward. The integration of glass encapsulation in electronic devices, particularly in displays and sensors, enhances the operational life and performance of these products, making them an attractive choice for manufacturers. The rise of electric vehicles and renewable energy technologies is also boosting the demand for glass encapsulation solutions, highlighting the importance of advanced materials in contemporary applications.

Growth Factor of the Market

The glass encapsulation market is significantly influenced by several growth factors that include the rise in demand for electronic devices, which require robust protective materials. The accelerated production of electric vehicles is also a key driver, as these vehicles utilize advanced encapsulated components to ensure performance and safety. Further, the healthcare sector's shift towards durable and reliable materials for medical devices and equipment contributes to the increasing demand for glass encapsulation solutions. Moreover, the trend towards miniaturization in electronics necessitates materials that not only offer superior protection but also accommodate smaller form factors, thereby increasing the adoption of glass encapsulation. Lastly, the growing emphasis on sustainability and recycling in packaging is encouraging manufacturers to explore glass encapsulation as an eco-friendly alternative to conventional materials.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The global glass encapsulation market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.2% from 2025 to 2035.
• Electronics application segment is expected to witness the highest demand due to rising consumer electronics.
• North America holds a significant share of the market, driven by technological advancements and automotive applications.
• Glass resin encapsulation is anticipated to be the leading product type, owing to its excellent properties.
• The increasing focus on sustainable packaging solutions is propelling the adoption of glass encapsulation in various industries.

By Product Type

Glass Resin Encapsulation:

Glass resin encapsulation is one of the most widely used forms of glass encapsulation due to its superior mechanical properties. This method involves the application of a resin that is cured to create a durable bond, providing excellent protection against environmental damage. Widely utilized in the electronics industry, it helps safeguard sensitive components from moisture and dust, ensuring long-term reliability. Additionally, resin encapsulated products exhibit excellent thermal management properties, making them suitable for high-temperature applications. The versatility of glass resin encapsulation is also reflected in its compatibility with various substrates, which enhances its adoption across different industries such as automotive and aerospace, where resilience to extreme conditions is critical.

Glass Epoxy Encapsulation:

Glass epoxy encapsulation is another prominent product type, known for its excellent electrical insulating properties and overall durability. This encapsulation technique relies on epoxy resins that provide a strong barrier against moisture and contaminants, which is essential in applications like circuit boards and electronic devices. The demand for glass epoxy encapsulation is especially pronounced in the aerospace and automotive sectors, where lightweight and high-strength materials are required. Furthermore, the ability of epoxy encapsulation to withstand harsh environmental conditions, such as extreme temperatures and chemical exposure, makes it an ideal choice for ensuring the integrity of complex electronic systems. As the electronics market continues to evolve with the advent of new technologies, glass epoxy encapsulation is expected to gain further traction.

Glass Silicon Encapsulation:

Glass silicon encapsulation combines the robustness of glass with the flexibility of silicon materials, resulting in a hybrid solution that offers enhanced performance characteristics. Typically used in applications requiring high levels of precision and protection, this type of encapsulation is particularly beneficial for sensitive electronic components, including sensors and microchips. The unique properties of silicon, including its thermal stability and insulating capabilities, complement the protective qualities of glass, making it an attractive choice for advanced electronics. Additionally, the demand for glass silicon encapsulation is expected to rise in the renewable energy sector, especially in solar panels, where efficiency and durability are paramount. The continuous innovation in this field is likely to expand its applications further across various industries.

Glass Acrylic Encapsulation:

Glass acrylic encapsulation is characterized by its lightweight properties and flexibility, making it suitable for applications where weight reduction is crucial. This type of encapsulation is commonly used in consumer electronics and automotive lighting systems, where enhanced aesthetic appeal and performance are desired. The use of acrylics in conjunction with glass allows for creative design possibilities while maintaining product integrity. Moreover, glass acrylic encapsulation offers good resistance to UV radiation and weathering, which is particularly beneficial for outdoor applications. The growing trends towards aesthetic designs in consumer electronics and automotive parts are likely to propel the adoption of glass acrylic encapsulation further, indicating a promising growth trajectory.

Glass Urethane Encapsulation:

Glass urethane encapsulation is recognized for its superior durability and flexibility, making it an ideal choice for applications that require both protection and resilience. Often utilized in automotive and healthcare applications, urethane encapsulation offers robust safety features and is resistant to impacts and environmental stressors. Its ability to adhere to various substrates enhances its versatility, enabling its use across a range of products. Furthermore, the growing demand for lightweight encapsulation solutions in the automotive industry is expected to boost the popularity of glass urethane encapsulation, especially with the rise of electric vehicles and their respective components. This product type is therefore set to play a significant role in the future of advanced material applications.

By Application

Electronics:

The electronics application segment is one of the largest markets for glass encapsulation solutions, driven by the rapid proliferation of consumer electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets, and wearables. As devices become smaller and more sophisticated, the need for robust protective materials that can safeguard delicate electronic components from environmental factors becomes increasingly essential. Glass encapsulation not only provides superior protection against moisture and dust but also enhances the performance and longevity of electronic products. Furthermore, with the growing trend of smart homes and IoT devices, the demand for high-performance encapsulation materials is expected to surge, making this segment a key driver of market growth in the coming years.

Automotive:

The automotive application segment is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing integration of advanced electronics in vehicles. Glass encapsulation is utilized in various automotive components, including sensors, lights, and control units, to ensure reliability and safety. The push towards electric vehicles (EVs) further amplifies the demand for glass encapsulation, as these vehicles require high-performance materials capable of withstanding harsh operating conditions. The lightweight nature of glass encapsulation solutions also contributes to improved fuel efficiency and performance, which are crucial factors in modern automotive design. As the industry evolves towards automation and electrification, the role of glass encapsulation is expected to expand significantly.

Aerospace:

The aerospace industry presents unique challenges that demand high-performance materials, making glass encapsulation an ideal choice for various applications. In this sector, encapsulation is critical for protecting sensitive electronic components used in navigation systems, communication devices, and flight control systems. The ability of glass to withstand extreme temperatures and pressures ensures the integrity of these components, contributing to the overall safety and efficiency of aerospace systems. As the demand for new aircraft and advanced aerospace technologies continues to grow, the importance of reliable glass encapsulation solutions is expected to increase, positioning this segment as a vital component of market expansion.

Energy:

Glass encapsulation is increasingly being utilized in the energy sector, particularly in solar energy applications. Solar panels require durable encapsulation materials to protect photovoltaic cells from environmental factors such as moisture, UV radiation, and mechanical stress. Glass encapsulation not only enhances the lifespan and performance of solar panels but also contributes to overall energy efficiency. As the shift towards renewable energy sources gains momentum, the demand for reliable encapsulation solutions in this sector is anticipated to rise. Moreover, advancements in technology that enhance the efficiency of solar panels further underscore the growing relevance of glass encapsulation in energy applications.

Healthcare:

In the healthcare sector, glass encapsulation is increasingly recognized for its ability to protect sensitive medical devices and ensure their reliable performance. Encapsulated components are critical for applications such as diagnostic equipment, monitoring devices, and surgical instruments, where precision and durability are paramount. Glass encapsulation offers excellent biocompatibility and chemical resistance, making it suitable for medical applications requiring stringent hygiene standards. As the healthcare industry continues to innovate with new technologies and devices, the demand for glass encapsulation is expected to grow, highlighting its vital role in enhancing the safety and effectiveness of medical products.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

Direct sales channels play a crucial role in the glass encapsulation market, enabling manufacturers to engage directly with clients and establish strong relationships. This approach allows companies to provide tailored solutions, ensuring that customers receive products that meet their specific requirements. Direct sales often result in better understanding and communication regarding product features, performance, and applications, leading to higher customer satisfaction. Moreover, this channel facilitates faster feedback loops, enabling manufacturers to innovate and improve their offerings in response to market demands. With increasing competition, companies are leveraging direct sales to differentiate themselves, providing added value through superior customer service and technical support.

Distributor Sales:

Distributor sales serve as a vital component of the glass encapsulation market, providing manufacturers with a broader reach to various segments and regions. Distributors often have established networks and relationships with customers, which can facilitate quicker market penetration and access to diverse customer bases. This channel allows manufacturers to focus on production and innovation while distributors handle marketing, sales, and logistics, creating a mutually beneficial relationship. Furthermore, distributors can provide valuable market insights and feedback, enabling manufacturers to adapt their strategies accordingly. As the demand for glass encapsulation continues to grow across different industries, distributor sales are likely to play an increasingly important role in ensuring product availability and accessibility.

By Material Type

Soda Lime Glass:

Soda lime glass is widely used in the glass encapsulation market due to its versatility and cost-effectiveness. This material offers good mechanical strength and thermal resistance, making it suitable for various applications in electronics and automotive sectors. The ease of production and availability of soda lime glass contributes to its widespread adoption, particularly in mass-produced consumer electronics. Its ability to be molded into different shapes and sizes further enhances its application range, allowing manufacturers to create encapsulated components that meet specific design requirements. As the demand for affordable and reliable encapsulation solutions grows, soda lime glass is expected to maintain its position as a preferred material in the industry.

Borosilicate Glass:

Borosilicate glass is renowned for its superior thermal and chemical resistance, making it an ideal choice for demanding applications in the glass encapsulation market. This type of glass is often utilized in environments subjected to extreme temperatures and corrosive substances, such as in the aerospace and healthcare sectors. The low thermal expansion coefficient of borosilicate glass minimizes the risk of breakage, ensuring the integrity of encapsulated components. Additionally, its optical clarity allows for applications where visibility or light transmission is essential. As industries continue to prioritize durability and safety, the demand for borosilicate glass in encapsulation solutions is expected to rise significantly.

Quartz Glass:

Quartz glass is a high-performance material used in glass encapsulation due to its exceptional thermal stability, chemical resistance, and optical properties. This material is commonly utilized in high-tech applications, particularly in the electronics and energy sectors. Its ability to withstand extreme temperatures makes quartz glass ideal for critical components, such as those found in semiconductor manufacturing and photovoltaic cells. Furthermore, the purity of quartz glass ensures minimal contamination, which is crucial in sensitive applications. As technological advancements drive the need for more reliable and efficient encapsulation solutions, the use of quartz glass is projected to increase, especially in cutting-edge industries.

Aluminosilicate Glass:

Aluminosilicate glass stands out due to its enhanced strength and thermal resistance compared to traditional glass types. This material is particularly beneficial in applications where durability is critical, making it suitable for the automotive and aerospace industries. The high resistance to thermal shock exhibited by aluminosilicate glass allows it to perform well in extreme conditions, ensuring that encapsulated components remain protected. Additionally, its lightweight properties contribute to overall energy efficiency in applications such as electric vehicles. As manufacturers increasingly seek advanced materials that offer both performance and sustainability, the adoption of aluminosilicate glass in encapsulation solutions is expected to grow.

Laminated Glass:

Laminated glass is utilized in glass encapsulation for its superior impact resistance and safety features. This type of glass consists of multiple layers, which helps to absorb shocks and prevent shattering, making it an ideal choice for applications in automotive and construction sectors. The use of laminated glass in encapsulated components enhances their protective qualities, ensuring that sensitive electronics remain safe from mechanical damage and environmental factors. Moreover, laminated glass can be engineered to achieve specific optical properties, allowing for diverse applications in areas such as lighting and display technology. As safety regulations continue to evolve across various industries, the demand for laminated glass in encapsulation applications is anticipated to rise.

By Region

In North America, the glass encapsulation market is projected to witness substantial growth, largely driven by the increasing adoption of advanced technologies in the electronics and automotive sectors. The region is expected to account for approximately 35% of the global market share, with a CAGR of 6.5% during the forecast period. The presence of major manufacturers and continuous investments in research and development activities contribute significantly to the region's market expansion. Additionally, the growing electric vehicle market in the U.S. is expected to further boost demand for high-performance encapsulation materials, thereby enhancing growth prospects for the glass encapsulation industry in North America.

Europe is also a significant player in the glass encapsulation market, with an estimated market share of around 30%. The region's emphasis on innovative technologies in the automotive and aerospace industries drives the demand for durable encapsulation solutions. Factors such as stringent regulations regarding product safety and performance further support market growth, as manufacturers seek reliable materials to meet these standards. Additionally, the increasing focus on renewable energy solutions, particularly in solar applications, is anticipated to promote the use of glass encapsulation in Europe. The CAGR for this region is expected to be around 5.9%, demonstrating steady growth in the coming years.

Opportunities

The glass encapsulation market is rife with opportunities, particularly in the realm of technological advancements and innovation. With the rapid development of new electronic devices and systems, manufacturers are constantly seeking materials that can enhance product performance and longevity. This presents a prime window for companies specializing in glass encapsulation to develop tailored solutions that address the unique challenges posed by modern technology. Furthermore, the push towards sustainability is opening up new avenues for growth. As industries increasingly prioritize eco-friendly materials, glass encapsulation aligns well with this trend, offering a recyclable and durable alternative to conventional materials. By focusing on sustainable practices and innovative product development, companies can capitalize on these opportunities and strengthen their market positions.

Another area of opportunity lies in the expansion of glass encapsulation applications across diverse sectors. Beyond traditional markets such as electronics and automotive, there is a growing interest in utilizing glass encapsulation in emerging industries, including renewable energy, biotechnology, and smart technologies. As these industries continue to evolve, the demand for specialized encapsulation solutions is expected to increase. Additionally, geographical expansion into developing regions offers significant growth potential, as rising industrialization and urbanization drive the need for advanced materials. Companies that strategically position themselves to tap into these new markets can unlock substantial growth and profitability in the glass encapsulation landscape.

Threats

Despite its promising outlook, the glass encapsulation market faces several threats that could impede its growth trajectory. Among the most pressing concerns are the fluctuations in raw material prices, which can significantly impact production costs and profit margins for manufacturers. As global supply chains become increasingly interconnected, any disruptions caused by geopolitical tensions, natural disasters, or economic downturns can lead to sourcing challenges for essential materials. This could not only increase operational costs but also delay product delivery timelines, affecting customer satisfaction. Additionally, intense competition from alternative materials, such as plastics and advanced composites, poses a threat as manufacturers continually seek cost-effective and lightweight options for their products. The pressure to innovate and differentiate in this competitive landscape is essential to maintaining market share.

Regulatory challenges also present significant barriers for the glass encapsulation market. As various industries strive to adhere to stringent environmental and safety regulations, manufacturers must ensure compliance with a myriad of standards across different regions. This can complicate product development and increase the burden of certification processes, ultimately leading to higher operational costs. Furthermore, the rapid pace of technological change demands continuous adaptation and investment from companies, which can strain resources and hinder growth. As the market evolves, maintaining a competitive edge while navigating these regulatory and technological challenges will be critical for success.

Competitor Outlook

• Corning Incorporated
• Saint-Gobain
• Schott AG
• Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.
• AGC Inc.
• Owens Corning
• Gorilla Glass (by Corning)
• Solvay S.A.
• Teledyne Technologies
• 3M Company
• Ferro Corporation
• Vishay Intertechnology
• Hitachi Chemical
• DuPont
• Amcor plc

The competitive landscape of the glass encapsulation market is characterized by a mix of established companies and emerging players striving to gain a foothold in this growing industry. Major players such as Corning Incorporated and Saint-Gobain have established themselves as leaders due to their extensive product portfolios and innovative solutions. These companies invest heavily in research and development to introduce advanced encapsulation technologies that cater to the evolving needs of various industries. Additionally, partnerships and collaborations with other manufacturers and suppliers are common strategies employed by these major players to enhance market presence and expand their reach.

As competition intensifies, companies are increasingly focusing on sustainability and eco-friendly practices within their operations. For instance, manufacturers like Schott AG and AGC Inc. are actively working towards reducing their carbon footprint through greener manufacturing processes and product designs. The emergence of novel materials and technologies is also shaping the competitive landscape, as companies strive to differentiate their offerings in terms of durability, performance, and cost-effectiveness. This emphasis on innovation is vital for maintaining competitiveness in a market where customer expectations are constantly evolving.

In addition to large enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are making their mark in the glass encapsulation market, offering specialized solutions that cater to niche segments. These companies often leverage agility and innovation to respond quickly to market demands, allowing them to compete effectively against larger players. By focusing on unique product attributes and customization options, SMEs can carve out their own market share and build strong relationships with clients seeking tailored encapsulation solutions. As the glass encapsulation market continues to evolve, both established companies and emerging players will play a crucial role in shaping its future.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 DuPont
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 AGC Inc.
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Amcor plc
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Schott AG
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 3M Company
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Solvay S.A.
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Saint-Gobain
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Owens Corning
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Hitachi Chemical
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Ferro Corporation
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Corning Incorporated
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Teledyne Technologies
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Vishay Intertechnology
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Gorilla Glass (by Corning)
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Glass Encapsulation Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Electronics
    • 6.1.2 Automotive
    • 6.1.3 Aerospace
    • 6.1.4 Energy
    • 6.1.5 Healthcare
  • 6.2 Glass Encapsulation Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Glass Resin Encapsulation
    • 6.2.2 Glass Epoxy Encapsulation
    • 6.2.3 Glass Silicon Encapsulation
    • 6.2.4 Glass Acrylic Encapsulation
    • 6.2.5 Glass Urethane Encapsulation
  • 6.3 Glass Encapsulation Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Soda Lime Glass
    • 6.3.2 Borosilicate Glass
    • 6.3.3 Quartz Glass
    • 6.3.4 Aluminosilicate Glass
    • 6.3.5 Laminated Glass
  • 6.4 Glass Encapsulation Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.2 Distributor Sales

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Glass Encapsulation Market by Region
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Glass Encapsulation market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Glass Resin Encapsulation
• Glass Epoxy Encapsulation
• Glass Silicon Encapsulation
• Glass Acrylic Encapsulation
• Glass Urethane Encapsulation

By Application

• Electronics
• Automotive
• Aerospace
• Energy
• Healthcare

By Distribution Channel

• Direct Sales
• Distributor Sales

By Material Type

• Soda Lime Glass
• Borosilicate Glass
• Quartz Glass
• Aluminosilicate Glass
• Laminated Glass

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Corning Incorporated
• Saint-Gobain
• Schott AG
• Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.
• AGC Inc.
• Owens Corning
• Gorilla Glass (by Corning)
• Solvay S.A.
• Teledyne Technologies
• 3M Company
• Ferro Corporation
• Vishay Intertechnology
• Hitachi Chemical
• DuPont
• Amcor plc