Gantry Cartesian Robots

Gantry Cartesian Robots Market Outlook

The global Gantry Cartesian Robots market was valued at approximately USD 2.4 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach around USD 4.2 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 6.4% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. The increasing adoption of automation in various sectors, particularly manufacturing and assembly operations, is one of the primary growth factors driving this market. Moreover, advancements in robotics technology and the rising demand for efficient material handling solutions in industries such as automotive and electronics further propel market expansion. The flexibility and precision offered by Gantry Cartesian Robots make them ideal for intricate tasks, thus enhancing productivity and reducing operational costs. Additionally, the ongoing trend toward Industry 4.0 and smart factories is expected to create significant opportunities for market players.

Growth Factor of the Market

The growth of the Gantry Cartesian Robots market is significantly influenced by various factors, with automation playing a pivotal role. As industries seek to improve operational efficiency and reduce labor costs, the demand for automated solutions is escalating. Furthermore, the surge in e-commerce has driven the need for efficient logistics and warehousing solutions, where Gantry Cartesian Robots can optimize material handling processes. In addition, technological advancements such as artificial intelligence and machine learning are enhancing the capabilities of these robots, enabling better adaptability and decision-making in real-time scenarios. The rising focus on workplace safety and regulatory compliance in manufacturing and assembly lines also fuels the growth of the market, as robots can undertake hazardous tasks, thereby minimizing the risk to human workers. Lastly, the increasing customization demand, where businesses require tailored automation solutions, is also contributing to market growth.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The Gantry Cartesian Robots market is poised to witness a significant growth rate of 6.4% CAGR from 2025 to 2035.
• North America held a substantial market share in 2022, driven by technological advancements and a robust manufacturing base.
• Single Axis Robots are anticipated to dominate the product type segment due to their simplicity and cost-effectiveness.
• Automotive and Electronics industries are the leading applications for Gantry Cartesian Robots, owing to their precision and efficiency.
• The rising trend towards automation in emerging economies presents substantial growth opportunities for market players.

By Product Type

Single Axis Robots:

Single Axis Robots are widely recognized for their simplicity and efficiency, making them a popular choice in the Gantry Cartesian Robots market. These robots typically consist of a single linear axis that allows for straightforward movements along one direction, particularly in applications requiring repetitive tasks such as pick-and-place operations. Their cost-effectiveness and ease of integration into existing systems have made them an attractive option for small to medium-sized enterprises. Moreover, Single Axis Robots are often used in packaging, assembly lines, and material handling, where they can significantly enhance productivity while minimizing operational costs. The growing demand for automated solutions in various sectors, including food and beverage and electronics, is expected to further boost the adoption of Single Axis Robots in the coming years.

Two Axis Robots:

Two Axis Robots, characterized by their ability to move in two linear directions, provide enhanced flexibility compared to their single-axis counterparts. These robots are particularly advantageous in applications that require both horizontal and vertical movements, such as assembly lines and machine tending. The increasing complexity of manufacturing processes and the demand for precision have led to a rising adoption of Two Axis Robots across various industries. Furthermore, the integration of advanced technologies such as sensors and vision systems into these robots increases their accuracy and efficiency, making them suitable for intricate tasks. The ability of Two Axis Robots to adapt to diverse operational environments is expected to drive their market growth significantly.

Three Axis Robots:

Three Axis Robots offer even greater versatility by allowing movements in three-dimensional space, making them ideal for applications that require complex positioning and orientation. This type of robot is commonly used in industries such as automotive and electronics, where precise handling and assembly are critical. The enhanced capabilities of Three Axis Robots enable them to perform tasks such as welding, painting, and inspection, which are essential for maintaining high-quality standards in production processes. The growing trend towards automation in manufacturing and the need for precision engineering are key drivers for the adoption of Three Axis Robots. As businesses continue to seek solutions that optimize operations and reduce costs, the demand for this type of robotic system is expected to rise significantly.

Four Axis Robots:

Four Axis Robots combine advanced functionality with flexibility, allowing for a range of movements that can accommodate complex tasks. These robots typically feature an additional rotational axis, enabling them to perform tasks that require more intricate manipulation and orientation. In industries such as pharmaceuticals and food & beverage, Four Axis Robots are used for packaging, sorting, and quality control processes, where precision is paramount. The ability to integrate these robots with other automation systems further enhances their utility in industrial settings. As manufacturers continue to focus on achieving higher efficiency and productivity, the demand for Four Axis Robots is anticipated to grow, driven by their capability to streamline operations and reduce labor costs.

Five Axis Robots:

Five Axis Robots represent the pinnacle of robotic flexibility, capable of movements in five different axes, which allows them to handle complex and delicate tasks with high precision. These robots are particularly valuable in applications such as CNC machining, 3D printing, and intricate assembly processes, where the need for detailed manipulation is crucial. The advanced design of Five Axis Robots enables them to navigate around obstacles and reach difficult-to-access areas, making them indispensable in sectors that require meticulous attention to detail. With increasing investments in automation technologies and the demand for high-precision manufacturing, the market for Five Axis Robots is expected to witness robust growth in the coming years.

By Application

Automotive:

The automotive industry is one of the largest markets for Gantry Cartesian Robots, as these robots play a crucial role in various manufacturing processes. They are utilized for tasks such as welding, painting, and assembly, where precision and efficiency are paramount. The ongoing transformation of the automotive sector, characterized by the rise of electric vehicles and smart manufacturing, further drives the demand for advanced robotic solutions. With automakers seeking to enhance productivity while maintaining high-quality standards, the integration of Gantry Cartesian Robots into production lines is expected to become increasingly prevalent, fostering significant growth in this segment.

Electronics:

The electronics industry is another key application area for Gantry Cartesian Robots, where the need for precision handling and assembly is critical. These robots are used for tasks such as component placement, testing, and packaging of electronic devices, where even the slightest error can result in substantial losses. The rapid growth of consumer electronics and advancements in technology drive demand for automation in this sector. As manufacturers aim to improve efficiency and reduce lead times, the adoption of Gantry Cartesian Robots for various processes is expected to increase, making this segment a significant contributor to the market's growth.

Food & Beverage:

In the food and beverage industry, Gantry Cartesian Robots are instrumental in enhancing production efficiency and maintaining hygiene standards. These robots are utilized for packaging, sorting, and palletizing products, where their speed and precision significantly streamline operations. The growing demand for processed and packaged food products, coupled with an increasing focus on automation to meet stringent regulatory requirements, is driving the adoption of these robotic solutions. As the industry continues to evolve with advancements in technology, the role of Gantry Cartesian Robots in optimizing food production processes is expected to expand, fostering further growth in this segment.

Pharmaceuticals:

The pharmaceutical industry benefits greatly from the integration of Gantry Cartesian Robots, as these robots enhance the efficiency and accuracy of various manufacturing processes. They are used for tasks such as filling, labeling, and packaging, where precision is essential to ensure product quality and compliance with regulatory standards. The increasing emphasis on automation in the pharmaceutical sector, driven by the need to reduce human error and improve productivity, is propelling the demand for Gantry Cartesian Robots. As the industry continues to face challenges related to scalability and efficiency, these robotic solutions are expected to play a critical role in streamlining operations.

Others:

Aside from the primary industries mentioned, Gantry Cartesian Robots find applications across various sectors, including logistics, aerospace, and textiles. In logistics, these robots are employed for material handling and warehouse operations, where their ability to move goods efficiently is crucial. The aerospace industry uses Gantry Robots for precise component assembly and testing, while the textile sector benefits from their speed and accuracy in handling fabrics and other materials. The growing trend towards automation in these diverse industries is expected to drive the overall demand for Gantry Cartesian Robots, highlighting their versatility and adaptability in various applications.

By User

Manufacturing:

Manufacturing is the primary user segment for Gantry Cartesian Robots, where these systems are integral to enhancing production efficiency and quality. In manufacturing settings, robots are leveraged for various tasks such as welding, material handling, and assembly, contributing to streamlined operations and reduced labor costs. The increasing adoption of automation technologies in manufacturing processes is a significant driving force behind the demand for Gantry Cartesian Robots. As manufacturers seek to optimize their production capabilities and respond to market demands swiftly, the role of these robots is expected to expand, further solidifying their position as essential components of modern manufacturing systems.

Packaging:

The packaging sector is another significant user of Gantry Cartesian Robots, as these systems help improve efficiency and accuracy in packaging processes. Robots are employed for tasks such as sorting, packing, and palletizing, where their speed and precision are crucial for meeting production targets. The growing demand for packaged goods, particularly in the food and beverage and consumer products industries, drives the adoption of robotic solutions in packaging. Additionally, the trend towards automation in this sector is expected to grow, as businesses aim to enhance productivity and maintain high-quality standards, further promoting the use of Gantry Cartesian Robots.

Assembly:

In assembly lines, Gantry Cartesian Robots play a vital role in improving efficiency and precision during the assembly of products. These robots facilitate tasks such as component placement, fastening, and quality control, where their ability to operate with high accuracy is essential. The ongoing trend towards miniaturization and increased complexity in products requires advanced robotic solutions that can seamlessly integrate into assembly processes. As businesses continue to prioritize operational efficiency and quality assurance, the demand for Gantry Cartesian Robots in assembly applications is expected to rise, contributing to market growth.

Material Handling:

Material handling is a critical application for Gantry Cartesian Robots, as they enhance the efficiency of transporting goods within industrial environments. These robots are utilized in warehouses, distribution centers, and manufacturing facilities to automate the movement of products, thereby reducing the reliance on manual labor. The increasing focus on optimizing supply chain operations and improving logistics efficiency drives the demand for automated material handling solutions. As organizations seek to improve workflow and reduce operational costs, the adoption of Gantry Cartesian Robots for material handling tasks is expected to grow significantly, making it a key user segment in the market.

Others:

In addition to the primary user segments, Gantry Cartesian Robots are utilized in various other sectors, including aerospace, textiles, and medical applications. In aerospace, these robots are employed for precise assembly and component testing, where accuracy and reliability are essential. The textile industry benefits from the speed and efficiency of Gantry Robots in handling and processing materials, while the medical sector leverages these systems for tasks such as laboratory automation and packaging of medical devices. The growing trend towards automation across these diverse sectors is expected to further bolster the demand for Gantry Cartesian Robots, showcasing their versatility and adaptability.

By Sales Channel

Direct Sales:

Direct sales of Gantry Cartesian Robots involve transactions made directly between manufacturers and end-users, eliminating intermediaries and providing a streamlined purchasing process. This sales channel allows manufacturers to establish direct relationships with customers, offering them the opportunity to customize solutions according to specific operational needs. The direct sales model often results in better pricing structures, as manufacturers can provide competitive rates by reducing overhead costs associated with distribution. As companies increasingly seek tailored automation solutions to enhance efficiency, the demand for direct sales of Gantry Cartesian Robots is expected to grow, facilitating deeper engagement between manufacturers and customers.

Indirect Sales:

Indirect sales of Gantry Cartesian Robots encompass transactions facilitated through distributors, resellers, and other third-party entities, providing manufacturers with access to a broader customer base. This sales channel is particularly advantageous for manufacturers looking to penetrate new markets or reach industries where they may not have established a direct presence. Distributors often offer additional services such as installation, maintenance, and support, enhancing the overall customer experience. As the trend towards automation continues to expand across various sectors, the role of indirect sales channels in promoting Gantry Cartesian Robots is expected to increase, allowing manufacturers to leverage the expertise of intermediaries in market penetration.

By Region

The regional landscape of the Gantry Cartesian Robots market is diverse, with North America and Europe leading the market share due to their advanced manufacturing capabilities and early adoption of automation technologies. North America accounted for approximately 35% of the total market share in 2022, driven by the presence of key players and a robust industrial base. The increasing demand for automation in various sectors, particularly automotive and electronics, is a significant factor contributing to market growth in this region. The CAGR for North America is projected to be around 5.8% during the forecast period, reflecting the continuous evolution of manufacturing processes and the integration of advanced robotics solutions.

In Europe, the Gantry Cartesian Robots market is witnessing steady growth, supported by the region's strong emphasis on technological advancements and Industry 4.0 initiatives. The European market accounted for approximately 30% of the global market share in 2022, with countries like Germany, France, and the UK leading in automation investments. The growing adoption of automated solutions in manufacturing, logistics, and packaging is expected to drive significant market growth throughout the forecast period. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is emerging as a lucrative market for Gantry Cartesian Robots, fueled by rapid industrialization and increasing investments in automation. The CAGR for the Asia Pacific market is anticipated to reach 7.2%, highlighting the region's potential in adopting advanced robotic systems to enhance operational efficiencies.

Opportunities

The Gantry Cartesian Robots market presents several opportunities for growth, particularly as industries continue to embrace automation to enhance efficiency and productivity. One of the key opportunities lies in the adoption of collaborative robots or cobots, which can work alongside human operators to improve safety and efficiency in various applications. As businesses seek to optimize their operations while ensuring worker safety, the demand for collaborative Gantry Cartesian Robots is expected to increase significantly. Furthermore, with the rise of e-commerce and the need for efficient logistics solutions, there is a growing market for automated warehousing systems that incorporate Gantry Cartesian Robots for material handling and sorting tasks. This trend offers significant potential for market players to develop innovative solutions tailored to the evolving needs of the logistics sector.

Additionally, the ongoing advancements in robotics technology, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, present further opportunities for the Gantry Cartesian Robots market. By integrating these technologies, manufacturers can enhance the capabilities of their robots, enabling them to perform more complex tasks and adapt to changing operational environments. This technological evolution not only improves the efficiency and effectiveness of Gantry Cartesian Robots but also opens new avenues for applications across various industries. As organizations increasingly prioritize digital transformation and seek to leverage data-driven insights for decision-making, the demand for intelligent and adaptive robotic solutions is likely to grow, creating substantial opportunities for market players in the coming years.

Threats

Despite the promising growth prospects for the Gantry Cartesian Robots market, several threats could impact its expansion. One of the most significant threats is the potential for economic downturns, which can lead to reduced investments in automation technologies. During periods of economic uncertainty, companies may prioritize cost-cutting measures over technological advancements, resulting in a slowdown in the adoption of Gantry Cartesian Robots. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological advancements poses a challenge for manufacturers to stay competitive, as they must continually innovate and upgrade their offerings to meet evolving customer demands. Failure to keep pace with technological trends could result in a loss of market share to more agile competitors.

Another potential threat to the Gantry Cartesian Robots market is the increasing competition from alternative automation solutions, such as robotic arms and mobile robots. As industries seek diverse automation options, Gantry Cartesian Robots may face competition from other technologies that can offer similar or improved functionalities at competitive prices. Moreover, the challenges associated with integrating robotic systems into existing manufacturing processes can deter organizations from investing in new technology, particularly if they perceive the transition as complex or costly. Hence, addressing these integration challenges and demonstrating the long-term benefits of Gantry Cartesian Robots will be crucial for market players to mitigate these threats and sustain growth.

Competitor Outlook

• Fanuc Corporation
• KUKA AG
• ABB Ltd.
• Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Yaskawa Electric Corporation
• Omron Corporation
• Siemens AG
• Universal Robots A/S
• Schneider Electric SE
• Festo AG & Co. KG
• Clearpath Robotics
• Rethink Robotics
• Boston Dynamics
• THK Co., Ltd.
• Stäubli Robotics

The competitive landscape of the Gantry Cartesian Robots market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies, all vying for market share in a rapidly evolving industry. Key players such as Fanuc Corporation, KUKA AG, and ABB Ltd. are at the forefront of innovation, continually investing in research and development to enhance their robotic systems and maintain competitive advantage. These companies possess extensive experience and technological expertise, enabling them to offer a wide range of solutions that cater to diverse customer needs. As they strive to expand their market presence, they are also focusing on strategic partnerships and collaborations to enhance their product offerings and create integrated automation solutions.

In addition to established players, several emerging companies are making their mark in the Gantry Cartesian Robots market by introducing innovative and cost-effective solutions. Companies like Universal Robots A/S and Rethink Robotics are gaining traction with their focus on collaborative robots and user-friendly interfaces, appealing to small and medium-sized enterprises seeking automation solutions. These emerging players are leveraging advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning to develop intelligent robotic systems that can adapt to varying operational demands. As they continue to expand their reach, they are likely to challenge traditional market leaders, fostering healthy competition within the industry.

Furthermore, the competitive dynamics within the Gantry Cartesian Robots market are shaped by technological advancements and the increasing emphasis on sustainability. Companies are investing in eco-friendly solutions and energy-efficient robotic systems to meet the growing demand for environmentally conscious automation technologies. As regulatory frameworks evolve to prioritize sustainability, market players must align their product development strategies with these trends to stay relevant in the market. Overall, the competitive landscape is expected to remain dynamic, with both established and emerging players contributing to the growth and evolution of the Gantry Cartesian Robots market.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 KUKA AG
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 ABB Ltd.
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Siemens AG
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 THK Co., Ltd.
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Boston Dynamics
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Rethink Robotics
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Fanuc Corporation
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Festo AG & Co. KG
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Omron Corporation
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Clearpath Robotics
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Universal Robots A/S
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Schneider Electric SE
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Stäubli Robotics
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Yaskawa Electric Corporation
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Gantry Cartesian Robots Market, By User
    • 6.1.1 Manufacturing
    • 6.1.2 Packaging
    • 6.1.3 Assembly
    • 6.1.4 Material Handling
    • 6.1.5 Others
  • 6.2 Gantry Cartesian Robots Market, By Application
    • 6.2.1 Automotive
    • 6.2.2 Electronics
    • 6.2.3 Food & Beverage
    • 6.2.4 Pharmaceuticals
    • 6.2.5 Others
  • 6.3 Gantry Cartesian Robots Market, By Product Type
    • 6.3.1 Single Axis Robots
    • 6.3.2 Two Axis Robots
    • 6.3.3 Three Axis Robots
    • 6.3.4 Four Axis Robots
    • 6.3.5 Five Axis Robots
  • 6.4 Gantry Cartesian Robots Market, By Sales Channel
    • 6.4.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.2 Indirect Sales

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Gantry Cartesian Robots Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Gantry Cartesian Robots market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Single Axis Robots
• Two Axis Robots
• Three Axis Robots
• Four Axis Robots
• Five Axis Robots

By Application

• Automotive
• Electronics
• Food & Beverage
• Pharmaceuticals
• Others

By User

• Manufacturing
• Packaging
• Assembly
• Material Handling
• Others

By Sales Channel

• Direct Sales
• Indirect Sales

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Fanuc Corporation
• KUKA AG
• ABB Ltd.
• Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Yaskawa Electric Corporation
• Omron Corporation
• Siemens AG
• Universal Robots A/S
• Schneider Electric SE
• Festo AG & Co. KG
• Clearpath Robotics
• Rethink Robotics
• Boston Dynamics
• THK Co., Ltd.
• Stäubli Robotics