Fixed Fibre Optic Attenuators

Fixed Fibre Optic Attenuators Market Outlook

The global fixed fibre optic attenuators market is anticipated to grow significantly, reaching an estimated market size of USD 1.8 billion by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 8.1% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth is primarily fueled by the increasing demand for high-speed internet and the proliferation of cloud-based services, which require efficient data transmission systems. Moreover, advancements in optical communication technologies have led to a surge in the deployment of fibre optic infrastructure across various sectors, including telecommunications and data centers. The rising adoption of 5G technology further propels the need for reliable fibre optic solutions, thereby driving the market for fixed fibre optic attenuators. Additionally, the growing emphasis on enhancing network performance and reducing signal loss in telecommunication systems is significantly contributing to the market's expansion.

Growth Factor of the Market

One of the primary growth factors for the fixed fibre optic attenuators market is the rapid expansion of the telecommunications sector. As mobile network operators and internet service providers continually upgrade their networks to accommodate higher data capacity and improved signal quality, the need for effective attenuation solutions becomes imperative. Furthermore, the increase in data traffic generated from video streaming and online gaming necessitates the implementation of robust fibre optic systems, thereby creating a demand for fixed fibre optic attenuators. The ongoing digitization and automation trends across various industries, including healthcare and manufacturing, are further contributing to the growth of this market. Additionally, the rising number of data centers globally, driven by the cloud computing trend, is anticipated to bolster the demand for fixed fibre optic attenuators to optimize data transmission. The emphasis on energy efficiency and sustainable practices in network design is also influencing the deployment of advanced fibre optic technologies, including attenuators, which are critical for maintaining signal integrity.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The market is projected to reach USD 1.8 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 8.1%.
• The increasing demand for high-speed internet and data center services is a significant growth driver.
• Adoption of 5G technology is creating new opportunities for fibre optic solutions.
• The shift towards digitization across various sectors is boosting market growth.
• Energy efficiency in network design is influencing the adoption of advanced fibre optic technologies.

By Product Type

Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuators:

Fixed fiber optic attenuators are designed to provide a constant level of attenuation across a variety of wavelengths. They are commonly employed in applications where a consistent signal level is required, such as in telecommunications and data communication systems. The simplicity of their design makes them highly reliable and cost-effective, allowing for easy installation and maintenance. Additionally, fixed attenuators are available in various configurations, including different connector types and attenuation levels, making them versatile tools in managing signal strength. As the demand for stable and high-performance fiber optic networks continues to grow, the use of fixed fiber optic attenuators is expected to increase, particularly in modern telecommunication infrastructures.

Variable Fiber Optic Attenuators:

Variable fiber optic attenuators offer flexibility in adjusting the attenuation level as per the system requirement. They are particularly useful in applications where signal strength can fluctuate, and fine-tuning is necessary to maintain optimal performance. By enabling dynamic adjustment of signal attenuation, these devices help in mitigating issues caused by varying signal levels. Their application is prevalent in research environments, laboratories, and telecommunications, where adaptability is crucial. As a result, the market for variable fiber optic attenuators is expected to expand as industries look for customizable solutions to enhance their fiber optic networks.

In-Line Fiber Optic Attenuators:

In-line fiber optic attenuators are integrated into the optical fiber link to provide attenuation without interrupting the signal path. They play a critical role in managing the power levels of optical signals, ensuring that they remain within operational limits for various devices. This type of attenuator is particularly beneficial in long-haul transmission systems where signal degradation is a concern. The growing focus on optimizing fiber optic networks for better performance and efficiency is likely to enhance the demand for in-line fiber optic attenuators, supporting the overall growth of the market.

Bulkhead Fiber Optic Attenuators:

Bulkhead fiber optic attenuators are designed for use in fiber patch panels and distribution frames, allowing for easy connection and disconnection of fiber optic links while providing the necessary attenuation. Their application is vital in data centers and telecommunication hubs where organized and efficient management of optical connections is required. The increasing need for streamlined fiber optic infrastructure in modern communication systems is expected to drive the market for bulkhead fiber optic attenuators, as they provide a practical solution for achieving the desired signal levels in complex networks.

Plug-Type Fiber Optic Attenuators:

Plug-type fiber optic attenuators are easily interchangeable connectors that offer a convenient solution for adjusting signal strength in fiber optic networks. They are particularly useful for quick installations and adjustments in both permanent and temporary setups. As the telecommunications industry moves towards more flexible and modular designs, the demand for plug-type fiber optic attenuators is anticipated to grow. Their advantage lies in their simplistic design, which enables users to easily modify attenuation without the need for extensive tools or expertise.

By Application

Telecommunication:

In the telecommunications sector, fixed fiber optic attenuators are essential for maintaining signal quality across extensive networks. With the increasing demand for bandwidth and faster internet speeds, telecommunication companies must ensure their optical systems are efficient and reliable. Fixed fiber optic attenuators serve to manage signal strength, preventing issues such as signal overload or degradation. The continuous advancement in telecommunications technology, alongside the rollout of 5G networks, is expected to drive the necessity for high-performance optical components, including fixed fiber optic attenuators, thereby enhancing market growth.

Data Centers:

Data centers play a crucial role in modern digital infrastructures, serving as the backbone for cloud services and large-scale data processing. The application of fixed fiber optic attenuators in data centers is vital for ensuring optimal signal integrity and performance in high-density environments. As data traffic continues to soar, data centers require efficient solutions to manage optical signals effectively. The growing reliance on data centers for business operations and the rise of edge computing are significant factors that propel the demand for fixed fiber optic attenuators within these facilities, driving market expansion.

CATV:

In the Cable Television (CATV) sector, fixed fiber optic attenuators are employed to ensure clear signal transmission to viewers. They help manage the signal strength, allowing for a consistent and high-quality viewing experience. With the growing competition and demand for high-definition and 4K content, CATV providers are increasingly investing in advanced fiber optic solutions to meet customer expectations. The need for robust signal management in CATV systems is projected to boost the market for fixed fiber optic attenuators, enabling providers to deliver superior services to their subscribers.

Military & Aerospace:

The military and aerospace industries demand high reliability and performance from their communication systems. Fixed fiber optic attenuators are critical in these applications to maintain signal integrity in challenging environments. They are used in various systems, including satellite communications and radar systems, where precision is vital. The increasing emphasis on defense spending and advancements in military technologies are likely to fuel the demand for fixed fiber optic solutions in these sectors, thus positively impacting the market for fixed fiber optic attenuators.

Others:

Beyond the primary applications, fixed fiber optic attenuators are utilized in a myriad of other sectors, including healthcare, industrial automation, and research. In healthcare, they play a role in medical imaging systems, where precise signal management is essential for accurate diagnostics. In industrial settings, they are used for monitoring and control systems that rely on fiber optic communication. As various industries recognize the advantages of fiber optic technologies, the demand for fixed fiber optic attenuators across these diverse applications is expected to contribute to the market's overall growth.

By Distribution Channel

Online Stores:

The rise of e-commerce has transformed the way customers purchase fiber optic attenuators. Online stores offer significant convenience, allowing customers to browse a wide selection of products, compare prices, and read reviews without the constraints of physical store hours. This segment has seen robust growth as both consumers and businesses prefer the ease of online shopping, further accelerated by the global pandemic. As more customers turn to online platforms for sourcing fiber optic components, the market for fixed fiber optic attenuators through online stores is expected to expand significantly.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores that focus on fiber optic components provide a more personalized shopping experience, where customers can receive expert advice and tailored solutions for their specific needs. These stores often carry a curated selection of high-quality products, catering to professionals in telecommunications, data centers, and other industries requiring fiber optic components. The expertise offered by specialty store staff can lead to better customer satisfaction and loyalty, making them a preferred choice for many buyers. As the need for specialized products grows, the role of specialty stores in the distribution of fixed fiber optic attenuators is likely to remain significant.

Direct Sales:

Direct sales have traditionally been a dominant channel for distributing fixed fiber optic attenuators, particularly for manufacturers who wish to establish a direct connection with their customers. This method allows for better control over pricing, product availability, and customer relationships. Companies engaging in direct sales often focus on providing tailored solutions and services that meet the unique needs of their clients, fostering long-term partnerships. The trend towards direct sales is expected to continue, particularly among companies that prioritize customer satisfaction and seek to build lasting business relationships.

Distributors:

Distributors act as intermediaries between manufacturers and various end-users, playing a crucial role in the supply chain of fixed fiber optic attenuators. They have established networks that facilitate the efficient distribution of products across different regions and industries. Distributors often carry a range of brands and products, offering customers a one-stop-shop experience. As the market expands and diversifies, the importance of distributors in ensuring product availability and accessibility is likely to increase, contributing to the overall growth of the fixed fiber optic attenuators market.

Others:

This segment includes alternative distribution channels such as wholesalers and retailers focusing on electronic components. While less common, these channels still play a role in making fixed fiber optic attenuators accessible to various customer segments. The growth of this category is driven by the increasing need for fiber optic solutions in diverse industries. As more businesses adopt fiber optic technologies, the demand for flexible distribution options will continue to evolve, enhancing the presence of varied distribution channels in the fixed fiber optic attenuators market.

By Connector Type

FC:

FC connectors are known for their durability and reliability, making them a popular choice in various applications, including telecommunications and data networks. Their screw-on design allows for a stable connection, minimizing the risk of disconnection and signal loss. The demand for FC connectors is expected to remain strong as industries continue to prioritize performance and reliability in their optical networks. As more users seek robust solutions for fiber optic connections, the market for fixed fiber optic attenuators utilizing FC connectors is likely to witness growth.

LC:

LC connectors have become increasingly popular due to their compact size and high-density capabilities. As networks evolve towards higher capacity and efficiency, the need for smaller connectors is becoming more pronounced. LC connectors are commonly used in data centers and telecommunications, where space is at a premium. Their reliability and ease of use, combined with the growing demand for fiber optic solutions, will likely bolster the market for fixed fiber optic attenuators featuring LC connectors.

SC:

SC connectors are characterized by their push-pull design, which simplifies connectivity and enhances usability. Their robustness and performance consistency make them a preferred choice in various fiber optic applications. With increasing deployments of fiber optic networks in telecommunications and data centers, the market for fixed fiber optic attenuators using SC connectors is expected to grow as users demand reliable solutions for maintaining signal integrity.

ST:

ST connectors are widely recognized for their ease of connection and durability. They are commonly used in legacy systems, and while newer connector types are gaining popularity, ST connectors still hold a significant share in various applications. The enduring presence of ST connectors in the market will contribute to the continued relevance of fixed fiber optic attenuators that accommodate this connector type, particularly in environments where legacy systems are still operational.

Others:

This segment includes various other connector types that may not fall under the mainstream categories. As the market for fiber optic solutions diversifies, niche connector types are becoming increasingly important in specific applications. The growth of the overall market for fixed fiber optic attenuators will support the demand for these alternative connectors, as users seek customized solutions that cater to their unique connectivity requirements.

By Region

The North American region is poised to dominate the fixed fiber optic attenuators market, primarily due to the presence of advanced telecommunications infrastructure and a high concentration of data centers. The region's robust technological ecosystem supports continuous investments in fiber optic technologies, driving demand for reliable attenuation solutions. In 2024, the North American market is projected to account for approximately 35% of the global market share, with a CAGR of 8.5% through 2035. Rapid advancements in 5G technology and an increased focus on enhancing network performance further bolster the growth trajectory of fixed fiber optic attenuators in this region.

In Europe, the fixed fiber optic attenuators market is expected to expand steadily as countries adopt digital transformation initiatives and invest in improving broadband connectivity. The European market is projected to represent around 25% of the global market share by 2035, driven by the increasing demand for high-speed internet and a focus on modernizing telecommunication networks. The Asia Pacific region is also anticipated to witness significant growth, driven by the rising adoption of fiber optic solutions in countries such as China and India, which are rapidly expanding their telecommunications infrastructure. The region is expected to reach approximately 30% of the market share by 2035, with a CAGR of 9.0%, supported by government initiatives aimed at enhancing digital connectivity.

Opportunities

The growing shift towards digital transformation across various industries presents substantial opportunities for the fixed fiber optic attenuators market. As businesses increasingly rely on high-speed internet and robust data transmission for their operations, the demand for efficient fiber optic solutions is expected to surge. This trend is particularly evident in sectors such as healthcare, manufacturing, and logistics, where the need for real-time data access and communication is critical. Companies involved in the production of fixed fiber optic attenuators can capitalize on this growing demand by innovating and enhancing their product offerings to meet the specific needs of these evolving industries. Furthermore, the increasing emphasis on cybersecurity and data protection is leading organizations to adopt more secure and capable communication infrastructures, which in turn drives the need for high-quality fiber optic components, including attenuators.

Another significant opportunity lies in the global transition towards renewable energy and smart grid technologies. As utility companies and governments invest in modernizing their energy infrastructures, the deployment of fiber optic networks for monitoring and communication purposes is becoming more crucial. Fixed fiber optic attenuators can play a vital role in these systems, helping to manage signal integrity and performance in high-demand environments. Furthermore, emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart cities rely heavily on fiber optic communication, creating additional growth avenues for the fixed fiber optic attenuators market. By positioning themselves strategically within these growing sectors, manufacturers can not only enhance their market presence but also drive innovations that will shape the future of fiber optic technologies.

Threats

Despite the promising growth prospects for the fixed fiber optic attenuators market, there are several threats that could hinder its expansion. One major concern is the volatility of raw material prices, particularly as the demand for optical fibers and related components increases globally. Fluctuations in the costs of materials can impact production expenses and, ultimately, product pricing, making it difficult for manufacturers to maintain competitive pricing while ensuring quality. Additionally, the market is subject to rapid technological advancements, which can render existing products obsolete or less attractive compared to newer alternatives. Companies that fail to innovate and adapt to changing technologies may lose their market share to more agile competitors, posing a significant threat to established players in the industry.

Furthermore, the emergence of alternative communication technologies, such as satellite internet and wireless solutions, poses a challenge to the traditional fiber optic market. As these technologies gain traction, the demand for fiber optic solutions, including fixed fiber optic attenuators, may experience pressure. Companies must remain vigilant and explore potential partnerships or diversification strategies to mitigate the impact of these emerging technologies. The increasing complexity of regulatory environments across different regions may also pose challenges for market participants, as compliance becomes a necessity for maintaining operational legitimacy and access to various markets.

Competitor Outlook

• Finisar Corporation
• 2Connect
• CommScope Inc.
• Corning Incorporated
• Oclaro, Inc.
• Thorlabs, Inc.
• TE Connectivity Ltd.
• Optical Cable Corporation
• Amphenol Corporation
• Phoenix Contact GmbH
• Coherent, Inc.
• Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
• Hirschmann Automation and Control GmbH
• Broadcom Inc.
• Belden Inc.

The competitive landscape of the fixed fiber optic attenuators market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies striving to capture market share. Major corporations in the industry are investing heavily in research and development to innovate and improve their product offerings, ensuring they stay ahead of the competition. As the demand for fiber optic solutions escalates due to advancements in telecommunications and data infrastructure, these companies are strategically positioning themselves to leverage new opportunities. Collaborations and partnerships between manufacturers and technology providers are becoming increasingly common in this space, allowing companies to expand their product portfolios and enhance their market reach.

Among the leading players in the market, Finisar Corporation stands out due to its extensive experience in the fiber optics industry and a strong product portfolio encompassing various optical components, including fixed fiber optic attenuators. The company is known for its commitment to innovation and has consistently developed solutions that cater to the evolving needs of telecommunications providers. Similarly, Corning Incorporated, with its rich heritage in optics and materials science, has established itself as a formidable competitor by offering high-performance fiber optic solutions tailored for diverse applications. Their focus on durability and reliability has made them a preferred choice among customers in the telecommunications sector.

In addition, CommScope Inc. has made significant strides in the fixed fiber optic attenuators market through its intensive research and development efforts. The company has been successful in integrating advanced technologies into its product lines, ensuring that customers benefit from superior performance and efficiency. Oclaro, Inc. and TE Connectivity Ltd. are also notable players, recognized for their innovative products and strong distribution networks. As these companies continue to invest in technological advancements and strategic collaborations, the fixed fiber optic attenuators market is expected to witness increased competition, ultimately benefiting end users through improved product offerings and service quality.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 2Connect
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Belden Inc.
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Oclaro, Inc.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Broadcom Inc.
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Coherent, Inc.
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 CommScope Inc.
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Thorlabs, Inc.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Finisar Corporation
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Amphenol Corporation
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Corning Incorporated
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Phoenix Contact GmbH
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 TE Connectivity Ltd.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Optical Cable Corporation
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Hirschmann Automation and Control GmbH
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Fixed Fibre Optic Attenuators Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Telecommunication
    • 6.1.2 Data Centers
    • 6.1.3 CATV
    • 6.1.4 Military & Aerospace
    • 6.1.5 Others
  • 6.2 Fixed Fibre Optic Attenuators Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuators
    • 6.2.2 Variable Fiber Optic Attenuators
    • 6.2.3 In-Line Fiber Optic Attenuators
    • 6.2.4 Bulkhead Fiber Optic Attenuators
    • 6.2.5 Plug-Type Fiber Optic Attenuators
  • 6.3 Fixed Fibre Optic Attenuators Market, By Connector Type
    • 6.3.1 FC
    • 6.3.2 LC
    • 6.3.3 SC
    • 6.3.4 ST
    • 6.3.5 Others
  • 6.4 Fixed Fibre Optic Attenuators Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Online Stores
    • 6.4.2 Specialty Stores
    • 6.4.3 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.4 Distributors
    • 6.4.5 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Fixed Fibre Optic Attenuators Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Fixed Fibre Optic Attenuators market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuators
• Variable Fiber Optic Attenuators
• In-Line Fiber Optic Attenuators
• Bulkhead Fiber Optic Attenuators
• Plug-Type Fiber Optic Attenuators

By Application

• Telecommunication
• Data Centers
• CATV
• Military & Aerospace
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Online Stores
• Specialty Stores
• Direct Sales
• Distributors
• Others

By Connector Type

• FC
• LC
• SC
• ST
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Finisar Corporation
• 2Connect
• CommScope Inc.
• Corning Incorporated
• Oclaro, Inc.
• Thorlabs, Inc.
• TE Connectivity Ltd.
• Optical Cable Corporation
• Amphenol Corporation
• Phoenix Contact GmbH
• Coherent, Inc.
• Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
• Hirschmann Automation and Control GmbH
• Broadcom Inc.
• Belden Inc.