Fastener Scaffold

Fastener Scaffold Market Outlook

The global fastener scaffold market is projected to reach USD 8.5 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 5.2% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for construction and building renovation projects across the globe. The rise in infrastructure development, especially in emerging economies, has bolstered the need for reliable and durable scaffolding systems. Additionally, the expansion of the oil and gas industries, complemented by the burgeoning automotive and aerospace sectors, is expected to contribute significantly to the market growth. The shift toward sustainable practices and the rise of smart construction technologies also play a vital role in enhancing market dynamics through innovation and efficiency improvements.

Growth Factor of the Market

The fastener scaffold market is experiencing robust growth due to several interlinked factors. One of the major growth drivers is the global urbanization trend, which has led to an increased number of construction projects. As cities expand and populations grow, the demand for residential, commercial, and infrastructure development escalates, consequently boosting the need for scaffolding solutions. Moreover, the oil and gas sector is also witnessing an uptick in exploration and production activities, which necessitates reliable scaffolding for maintenance, repair, and construction tasks. Regulatory standards focusing on safety in construction practices further propel the market, as quality fasteners are vital for ensuring structural integrity and worker safety. To top it off, advancements in materials science are leading to the development of lighter, stronger fasteners that are driving innovation in scaffold systems.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The global fastener scaffold market is expected to reach USD 8.5 billion by 2035, with a CAGR of 5.2%.
• Construction sector leading application segment, accounting for over 50% of total market share.
• Steel fasteners dominate the material type segment due to their strength and durability.
• North America is projected to hold over 30% of the global market share due to extensive infrastructure projects.
• Online retail channels are gaining traction, reflecting the growing trend towards e-commerce in industrial goods.

By Product Type

Screw Fasteners:

Screw fasteners are a prominent product type in the fastener scaffold market, known for their versatility and ease of use in various applications. These fasteners can be utilized in nearly every construction type, providing strong and reliable connections for scaffolding systems. Their ability to ensure a tight, secure fit makes them particularly valuable in high-stress environments. The growing trend of modular scaffolding systems, which require quick assembly and disassembly, further supports the demand for screw fasteners. Additionally, advancements in screw design and coating technologies have enhanced their performance characteristics, making them suited for diverse environmental conditions.

Bolt Fasteners:

Bolt fasteners play a crucial role in scaffolding structures, providing strength and stability. They are particularly favored in heavy-duty applications where high load-bearing capacity is essential. Bolt fasteners are easy to install and can be reused, which makes them an economically viable choice for construction projects. The improvement in bolt manufacturing techniques, including the use of high-strength materials and better coatings for corrosion resistance, has bolstered their popularity in the fastener scaffold market. As construction projects become more complex, the demand for durable bolt fasteners is expected to escalate, particularly in the industrial and aerospace sectors.

Anchor Fasteners:

Anchor fasteners are essential components in scaffolding systems, providing anchorage and securing scaffold structures to the ground or existing structures. Their demand is significantly driven by the increasing safety regulations in construction environments that emphasize the importance of secure scaffolding setups. Anchor fasteners come in various designs to suit different soil conditions and load requirements, making them adaptable to various applications. The evolving design and technology in anchoring systems enhance their performance and reliability, thus boosting their market penetration in sectors such as construction and oil & gas.

Nut Fasteners:

Nut fasteners are integral to various fastening systems, functioning alongside bolts to create secure joints in scaffolding applications. The usage of nut fasteners is prevalent across multiple industries, including construction and industrial applications, due to their reliability and ease of assembly. The rising emphasis on worker safety and structural integrity in scaffolding has increased the need for high-quality nut fasteners. Innovations in nut design, such as locking mechanisms that prevent loosening due to vibrations or movements, have further enhanced their appeal in the market. This segment is anticipated to witness steady growth, particularly in regions experiencing rapid urbanization.

Washer Fasteners:

Washer fasteners, though often considered secondary components, are crucial in distributing loads and reducing the risk of damage to surfaces in scaffolding applications. Their ability to enhance the efficiency of bolted connections by providing a larger surface area for load distribution makes them indispensable in high-stress environments. The growing emphasis on safety and durability in construction practices is driving the demand for high-quality washers. Various materials, including rubber and metal, are used in washer manufacturing to cater to specific requirements. As the scaffolding market expands, the washer segment is also expected to see notable growth, particularly in the construction and automotive sectors.

By Application

Construction:

The construction sector is the leading application for the fastener scaffold market, responsible for a significant portion of the overall demand. With the continuous growth in urban development and infrastructure projects worldwide, construction activities require robust and reliable scaffolding systems, driving the need for quality fasteners. The emphasis on safety and adherence to regulatory guidelines in construction is making high-quality fastener solutions indispensable. The rapid urbanization in emerging markets further supports the growth of this segment, as the demand for residential and commercial buildings continues to escalate, thereby expanding the market for fastener scaffolding.

Oil & Gas:

The oil and gas industry represents a crucial application segment for fastener scaffolding due to the extensive maintenance, repair, and construction activities taking place in this sector. Scaffolding systems are essential for providing access and support during operations, particularly in offshore and onshore oil fields. The need for safety and structural integrity in these high-stakes environments necessitates the use of reliable fasteners. As the oil and gas sector continues to evolve with new exploration and production initiatives, the demand for fasteners is expected to grow, resulting in a positive outlook for the fastener scaffold market.

Automotive:

The automotive industry is another key application area for fastener scaffolding, particularly in the manufacturing and assembly processes. Scaffolding systems provide essential support during vehicle production and maintenance, ensuring that workers can safely access various components. The automotive sector's focus on efficiency and safety in production processes drives the demand for durable fasteners that can withstand heavy loads and vibrations. As technological advancements and automation increase in automotive manufacturing, the need for innovative fastening solutions is expected to rise, contributing to the overall growth of the fastener scaffold market.

Aerospace:

The aerospace industry requires highly specialized scaffolding systems to support the assembly and maintenance of aircraft. Given the stringent safety and quality standards in this sector, fasteners must meet rigorous specifications to ensure structural integrity and operational safety. The growing demand for air travel and advancements in aircraft technology are driving the need for efficient scaffolding solutions. As the aerospace sector continues to grow and evolve, particularly with the introduction of new aircraft models, the requirement for quality fasteners is anticipated to rise, positively impacting the fastener scaffold market.

Industrial:

The industrial sector encompasses a wide range of applications for fastener scaffolding, including manufacturing, warehousing, and logistics. Scaffolding systems are utilized for maintenance, construction, and operational support in various industrial settings, necessitating a diverse range of fastening solutions. As industries increasingly focus on safety and efficiency, the demand for reliable fasteners that can withstand heavy loads and harsh conditions is growing. The ongoing industrialization in emerging economies, coupled with advancements in manufacturing processes, is expected to further enhance the prospects for the fastener scaffold market within this application segment.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

Direct sales channels represent a significant distribution method for fastener scaffold products, allowing manufacturers to establish direct relationships with buyers. This channel is particularly beneficial for large-scale construction companies and industrial clients who prefer customized solutions and bulk purchases. Direct sales facilitate better pricing strategies and customer service, creating loyalty and repeated business. The effectiveness of this channel depends on the manufacturer’s ability to showcase product quality and reliability, aspects that are crucial in the fastener scaffold market.

Distributors:

Distributors play a vital role in the supply chain of fastener scaffolding by providing a variety of products to end-users. They bridge the gap between manufacturers and customers, ensuring availability and timely delivery of products. Distributors often have extensive networks and relationships with construction companies, allowing them to reach a broader audience. The use of distributors is particularly prevalent in regions with high construction activity, as they can stock a range of fastener products and offer expert advice to customers regarding the best solutions for specific applications.

Online Retailers:

The rise of e-commerce has transformed the distribution landscape for fastener scaffold products, with online retailers gaining popularity among consumers and businesses alike. This distribution channel allows customers to browse a wide range of products, compare prices, and make purchases with convenience. Online platforms often feature customer reviews and ratings, helping buyers make informed decisions. The increasing trend of digitization in the construction industry and the growing preference for online shopping are expected to drive significant growth in this channel, appealing to both small contractors and larger enterprises seeking fastener solutions.

Hardware Stores:

Local hardware stores serve as critical distribution points for fastener scaffolds, catering to small contractors and DIY enthusiasts who require immediate access to products. These stores typically stock a range of fasteners and scaffolding accessories, providing convenience and support for local projects. The personal interaction with knowledgeable staff and the ability to physically inspect products before purchasing can enhance customer satisfaction. As home improvement and renovation activities rise, hardware stores are expected to maintain relevance in the fastener scaffold market, especially in residential applications.

OEMs:

Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) represent another essential distribution channel for the fastener scaffold market. OEMs often integrate fasteners into their products, creating a steady demand for high-quality fastening solutions. The relationship between fastener manufacturers and OEMs can lead to long-term contracts and collaborations, ensuring consistent supply and innovation. As industries increasingly prioritize quality and performance, the partnership between fastener suppliers and OEMs is likely to strengthen, further influencing market dynamics and driving growth in the fastener scaffold sector.

By Material Type

Steel:

Steel is the most widely used material in the fastener scaffold market, attributed to its exceptional strength, durability, and cost-effectiveness. Steel fasteners are capable of withstanding heavy loads and harsh environmental conditions, making them ideal for various construction applications. The ongoing innovations in steel production techniques, including the development of high-strength steel alloys, are enhancing the performance of these fasteners. As construction activities increase globally, the demand for steel fasteners is expected to remain robust, particularly in infrastructure projects and industrial applications.

Stainless Steel:

Stainless steel fasteners are gaining traction in the fastener scaffold market due to their corrosion resistance and aesthetic appeal. These fasteners are commonly employed in applications where exposure to moisture or chemicals is a concern, making them suitable for outdoor and industrial environments. The longevity and maintenance-free characteristics of stainless steel fasteners add to their attractiveness, especially in construction projects requiring high safety standards. The growth of industries such as marine, food processing, and oil and gas is anticipated to spur demand for stainless steel fasteners in the coming years.

Aluminum:

Aluminum fasteners are appreciated for their lightweight properties, providing an excellent alternative to heavier materials in scaffolding applications. These fasteners are particularly useful in situations where weight savings are crucial, such as in aerospace and automotive industries. Additionally, aluminum exhibits good corrosion resistance, making it suitable for various environmental conditions. The growing emphasis on lightweight materials in construction and manufacturing is expected to drive the demand for aluminum fasteners, particularly in specialized applications requiring reduced weight and increased efficiency.

Brass:

Brass fasteners are typically used in niche applications within the fastener scaffold market, primarily due to their excellent corrosion resistance and aesthetic qualities. They are often employed in decorative scaffolding or in environments where conductivity is a concern. The demand for brass fasteners is relatively lower compared to steel and stainless steel, but they still play an essential role in specific applications. As industries increasingly prioritize quality and appearance in their projects, the demand for brass fasteners is expected to grow steadily, particularly in the automotive and electrical sectors.

Plastic:

Plastic fasteners are emerging as a viable alternative in the fastener scaffold market, particularly in applications where weight, corrosion resistance, and insulation are paramount. While traditionally not as strong as metal fasteners, advancements in plastic technology have led to the development of high-performance plastic fasteners that can withstand considerable loads. Their lightweight nature makes them an attractive solution for temporary scaffolding setups, especially in indoor environments. As manufacturers continue to innovate and improve the performance characteristics of plastic fasteners, their market share is expected to expand across various applications.

By Region

The fastener scaffold market has a diverse geographical landscape, with North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific being the key regions contributing to market growth. North America is projected to dominate the market, accounting for approximately 30% of the total share. The region's extensive infrastructure projects and stringent safety regulations drive the demand for high-quality fasteners. Furthermore, the growing construction sector and advancements in material technologies are expected to propel market growth at a CAGR of 5.5% through the forecast period. The presence of established players and significant investments in construction activities highlight North America's prominent role in the global fastener scaffold market.

Europe is another critical region for the fastener scaffold market, expected to hold a substantial share due to the ongoing construction and renovation projects across various countries. The emphasis on sustainability and energy-efficient building practices is influencing the demand for innovative fastening solutions in the region. The market in Europe is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 4.8%, supported by increased investments in infrastructure and a growing emphasis on safety standards. Emerging economies in the Asia Pacific region are also witnessing a significant rise in construction activities, further driving the demand for fasteners. The fastener scaffold market in this region is expected to grow significantly, fueled by urbanization and rising disposable incomes.

Opportunities

The fastener scaffold market presents several opportunities for growth and expansion in the coming years. One of the most promising opportunities lies in the increasing trend toward automation and smart construction practices. As the construction industry embraces technology, there is a growing demand for advanced fastening solutions that can be integrated with automated systems. Manufacturers that invest in research and development to create smart fasteners, equipped with IoT capabilities for monitoring and tracking, will find themselves well-positioned to capture significant market share. Additionally, the rise of sustainable construction practices presents an opportunity for fastener manufacturers to innovate with eco-friendly materials and production processes, catering to the growing demand for sustainability-driven solutions in the industry.

Another opportunity exists in the expansion of the fastener scaffold market into emerging economies. Countries in Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East are experiencing rapid urbanization and infrastructure development, leading to an upsurge in construction activities. Manufacturers that establish a strong presence in these regions or form strategic partnerships with local distributors can capitalize on this growing demand. The increasing investments in transportation, energy, and housing projects in these regions will create a favorable environment for fastener scaffold market growth. By focusing on adapting products to meet the specific needs and regulations of these emerging markets, companies can unlock new revenue streams and enhance their competitive advantage.

Threats

Despite the positive outlook for the fastener scaffold market, several threats could pose challenges to its growth. One major threat is the fluctuations in raw material prices, particularly for steel and other metals used in fastener manufacturing. These fluctuations can lead to increased production costs, which may ultimately affect pricing strategies and profit margins for manufacturers. Moreover, the construction industry is highly sensitive to economic downturns, and any slowdown in construction activities due to economic instability could adversely impact the demand for fasteners. Additionally, the emergence of alternative fastening solutions, such as adhesive systems, could threaten traditional fastener products if they gain widespread acceptance in the market.

Another potential threat is the impact of stringent regulations and standards governing the construction and manufacturing industries. Compliance with safety and quality regulations can lead to increased operational costs for fastener manufacturers. Failure to adhere to these regulations can result in legal issues and damage to brand reputation, further complicating the competitive landscape. Furthermore, the fast-paced technological advancements in construction materials and techniques could create a scenario where traditional fasteners may become obsolete if they fail to keep pace with innovation. Companies need to remain vigilant and adapt to industry trends to mitigate these threats effectively.

Competitor Outlook

• Fastenal Company
• Hilti Corporation
• STANLEY Engineered Fastening
• Grainger Inc.
• Ascend Performance Materials
• American Fastener Technologies Corporation
• Würth Group
• McMaster-Carr Supply Company
• Avdel Global
• Bossard Group
• Hohman Plating & Manufacturing Inc.
• U.S. Bolt Manufacturing Corporation
• Alcoa Corporation
• Simpson Strong-Tie Company Inc.
• Rivets Direct

The competitive landscape of the fastener scaffold market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies vying for market share. Major companies are focusing on product innovation, quality assurance, and customer service to differentiate themselves from competitors. As the market continues to grow, companies are increasingly investing in research and development to create advanced fastening systems that cater to the evolving needs of the construction and industrial sectors. Collaboration and partnerships with distributors and construction firms are also becoming increasingly common as companies seek to enhance their distribution networks and market reach. Additionally, the emphasis on sustainability and environmentally friendly practices is pushing competitors to adopt greener manufacturing processes and materials.

Fastenal Company is a notable player in the fastener scaffold market, offering a wide range of fasteners and scaffolding solutions. Renowned for its extensive distribution network and customer service, Fastenal has established a strong presence in various industries, including construction and manufacturing. The company's commitment to product quality and safety is reflected in its adherence to rigorous industry standards. Hilti Corporation is another leading competitor, known for its innovative fastening technologies and a comprehensive portfolio of construction products. Hilti's strong focus on research and development enables the company to introduce cutting-edge solutions that meet the demands of modern construction practices.

Moreover, the Würth Group has established itself as a key competitor in the fastener scaffold market, offering an extensive range of fasteners and assembly technologies. With a global presence and a strong emphasis on customer relationships, Würth continues to expand its offerings to cater to various sectors, including automotive and construction. Similarly, Grainger Inc. has positioned itself as a reliable supplier of fasteners and related products, serving a diverse clientele with a focus on efficiency and quality. As competition intensifies, these major players are likely to adopt strategies that emphasize innovation, sustainability, and customer-centric solutions to maintain their competitive edge in the fastener scaffold market.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Avdel Global
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Bossard Group
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Grainger Inc.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Rivets Direct
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Fastenal Company
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Alcoa Corporation
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Hilti Corporation
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Würth Group
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Ascend Performance Materials
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 McMaster-Carr Supply Company
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 STANLEY Engineered Fastening
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Simpson Strong-Tie Company Inc.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Hohman Plating & Manufacturing Inc.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 U.S. Bolt Manufacturing Corporation
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 American Fastener Technologies Corporation
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Fastener Scaffold Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Construction
    • 6.1.2 Oil & Gas
    • 6.1.3 Automotive
    • 6.1.4 Aerospace
    • 6.1.5 Industrial
  • 6.2 Fastener Scaffold Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Screw Fasteners
    • 6.2.2 Bolt Fasteners
    • 6.2.3 Anchor Fasteners
    • 6.2.4 Nut Fasteners
    • 6.2.5 Washer Fasteners
  • 6.3 Fastener Scaffold Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Steel
    • 6.3.2 Stainless Steel
    • 6.3.3 Aluminum
    • 6.3.4 Brass
    • 6.3.5 Plastic
  • 6.4 Fastener Scaffold Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.2 Distributors
    • 6.4.3 Online Retailers
    • 6.4.4 Hardware Stores
    • 6.4.5 OEMs

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Fastener Scaffold Market by Region
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Fastener Scaffold market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Screw Fasteners
• Bolt Fasteners
• Anchor Fasteners
• Nut Fasteners
• Washer Fasteners

By Application

• Construction
• Oil & Gas
• Automotive
• Aerospace
• Industrial

By Distribution Channel

• Direct Sales
• Distributors
• Online Retailers
• Hardware Stores
• OEMs

By Material Type

• Steel
• Stainless Steel
• Aluminum
• Brass
• Plastic

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Fastenal Company
• Hilti Corporation
• STANLEY Engineered Fastening
• Grainger Inc.
• Ascend Performance Materials
• American Fastener Technologies Corporation
• Würth Group
• McMaster-Carr Supply Company
• Avdel Global
• Bossard Group
• Hohman Plating & Manufacturing Inc.
• U.S. Bolt Manufacturing Corporation
• Alcoa Corporation
• Simpson Strong-Tie Company Inc.
• Rivets Direct