Electronic Soap Dispenser
Electronic Soap Dispenser Market Segments - by Product Type (Automatic Electronic Soap Dispenser, Touchless Electronic Soap Dispenser, Wall-Mounted Electronic Soap Dispenser, Countertop Electronic Soap Dispenser, Portable Electronic Soap Dispenser), Application (Residential, Commercial, Industrial, Healthcare, Hospitality), Distribution Channel (Online Stores, Supermarkets/Hypermarkets, Specialty Stores, Departmental Stores), Material Type (Plastic, Stainless Steel, Glass, Others), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2025-2035
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- Table Of Content
- Segments
- Methodology
Electronic Soap Dispenser Market Outlook
The global electronic soap dispenser market was valued at approximately USD 530 million in 2022 and is projected to reach around USD 950 million by 2035, growing at a CAGR of about 6.5% during the forecast period. This growth is propelled by the increasing emphasis on hygiene, driven by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as a growing trend towards automation in various sectors. The necessity for contactless hygiene solutions in both public and private spaces has led to a surge in demand for electronic soap dispensers, especially in high-traffic areas like restrooms, hospitals, and hotels. Additionally, the rise in health consciousness among consumers has further reinforced the market's expansion, along with innovations in dispenser technology that enhance user experience and efficiency. An increasing number of manufacturers are also focusing on eco-friendly products, which is likely to drive growth in the coming years.
Growth Factor of the Market
One of the primary growth factors of the electronic soap dispenser market is the heightened awareness of hygiene and sanitation practices that arose during the COVID-19 pandemic. The necessity for minimizing contact with surfaces has led consumers and businesses alike to adopt touchless solutions. Furthermore, the rising prevalence of infectious diseases has prompted organizations and institutions to invest in advanced hygiene solutions, including electronic soap dispensers. Another critical factor is the increasing adoption of smart technologies in the home and workplace, as electronic soap dispensers often feature advanced sensors and automated dispensing mechanisms that appeal to tech-savvy consumers. Additionally, government initiatives promoting cleanliness in public spaces have catalyzed the market growth, especially in healthcare and hospitality sectors. Lastly, the growth of the e-commerce sector is making these products more accessible to a broader audience, allowing for increased penetration in various markets.
Key Highlights of the Market
- The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.5% from 2022 to 2035.
- Touchless electronic soap dispensers are gaining popularity due to their hygiene benefits.
- The healthcare sector accounts for a significant share of the market due to stringent hygiene protocols.
- Online sales channels are witnessing rapid growth, facilitating broader access to consumers.
- Innovations in product design and materials are enhancing user experience and sustainability.
By Product Type
Automatic Electronic Soap Dispenser:
Automatic electronic soap dispensers are becoming increasingly popular in various settings, including homes, offices, and public restrooms. These dispensers utilize infrared sensors to detect hand movement, allowing for touchless soap dispensing. The convenience offered by automatic dispensers makes them ideal for high-traffic areas, as they effectively reduce cross-contamination risks. Moreover, advancements in sensor technology have improved their accuracy and responsiveness, making them a preferred choice among consumers. The market for automatic electronic soap dispensers is expected to grow significantly as more consumers and businesses prioritize hygiene and convenience.
Touchless Electronic Soap Dispenser:
Touchless electronic soap dispensers represent a significant segment of the market due to their hygienic nature and ease of use. These dispensers work by utilizing motion sensors that activate the dispensing mechanism without the need for physical contact. This feature is particularly important in commercial and healthcare environments, where hygiene is paramount. The touchless design minimizes the risk of germ transmission and makes it a suitable option for high-traffic areas. As public awareness of hygiene continues to rise, the demand for touchless dispensers is expected to increase, driving growth in this segment.
Wall-Mounted Electronic Soap Dispenser:
Wall-mounted electronic soap dispensers are widely used in commercial and institutional settings due to their space-saving design and convenience. These dispensers can be installed at accessible heights, ensuring ease of use for all individuals. They are particularly favored in facilities such as schools, hospitals, and restaurants, where there is a need for frequent handwashing. The durability and ease of maintenance associated with wall-mounted models further contribute to their popularity. As businesses focus on enhancing customer experience and cleanliness, the demand for wall-mounted electronic soap dispensers is anticipated to grow steadily.
Countertop Electronic Soap Dispenser:
Countertop electronic soap dispensers are ideal for residential use and are commonly found in kitchens and bathrooms. These dispensers offer convenience and ease of access, allowing users to refill soap quickly without hassle. Countertop models are typically designed to complement home decor and are available in various styles and materials. The growing trend of home automation and smart appliances is likely to boost the acceptance of countertop electronic soap dispensers. As more homeowners invest in enhancing their living spaces with stylish and functional appliances, the market for countertop dispensers is expected to flourish.
Portable Electronic Soap Dispenser:
Portable electronic soap dispensers provide a unique solution for users seeking hygiene on the go. Ideal for travel, outdoor activities, and events, these dispensers often come in compact, lightweight designs that can easily fit into bags. The convenience of having a portable soap dispenser allows users to maintain hygiene standards in locations where traditional dispensers may not be available. The rising awareness of personal hygiene and the demand for portable solutions are driving the growth of this segment. As consumers increasingly prioritize convenience, the market for portable electronic soap dispensers is set to rise significantly.
By Application
Residential:
The residential segment of the electronic soap dispenser market is witnessing considerable growth as homeowners become more health-conscious and focused on maintaining cleanliness in their living spaces. Many families are opting for automatic and touchless dispensers to minimize germ transmission among household members. These devices are becoming standard in modern homes, particularly in bathrooms and kitchens, where handwashing is frequent. The trend towards home automation is also feeding into this segment, as smart home technologies allow for more efficient and user-friendly soap dispensing solutions. As the awareness of hygiene continues to rise, the residential application of electronic soap dispensers is expected to expand.
Commercial:
Commercial applications account for a significant share of the electronic soap dispenser market, with widespread usage across various industries including retail, education, and hospitality. Businesses are increasingly investing in touchless soap dispensers to enhance the hygiene of their environments, particularly in restrooms and food service areas. The desire to impress customers with cleanliness and convenience drives the adoption of these dispensers. Additionally, commercial establishments are increasingly required to adhere to health regulations that mandate proper hand hygiene practices. As a result, the commercial segment is expected to witness robust growth in the coming years, fueled by an ongoing commitment to hygiene and customer satisfaction.
Industrial:
The industrial segment of the electronic soap dispenser market is crucial, particularly in environments like factories, warehouses, and manufacturing plants where cleanliness is essential for both worker safety and product integrity. The use of electronic soap dispensers in these settings helps enforce hygiene protocols and promotes a culture of safety among employees. With a focus on reducing workplace accidents and maintaining health standards, businesses are likely to invest in durable, high-capacity electronic dispensers that can withstand the rigors of industrial use. This segment is expected to grow as industries place greater emphasis on health and hygiene protocols in the post-pandemic era.
Healthcare:
The healthcare application segment is one of the largest and most crucial for electronic soap dispensers. In hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities, maintaining strict hygiene standards is vital to preventing the spread of infections. Electronic soap dispensers are an integral part of infection control protocols, providing a touchless solution that minimizes the risk of cross-contamination. The increasing focus on patient safety and healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) is driving the demand for advanced dispensing systems in the healthcare sector. As healthcare facilities continue to adopt stringent hygiene practices, the market for electronic soap dispensers in this application is projected to expand significantly.
Hospitality:
The hospitality sector is another significant application area for electronic soap dispensers, encompassing hotels, restaurants, and travel facilities. The emphasis on cleanliness and customer satisfaction drives the demand for touchless soap dispensers in these environments, where maintaining a positive guest experience is paramount. Electronic soap dispensers not only enhance hygiene but also add a modern touch to the facility's amenities. As the hospitality industry rebounds post-pandemic, investments in hygiene technologies, including electronic soap dispensers, are expected to rise, further contributing to market growth in this segment.
By Distribution Channel
Online Stores:
The rise of e-commerce has significantly impacted the distribution of electronic soap dispensers. Online stores provide a convenient shopping experience for consumers, allowing them to compare products, read reviews, and purchase items from the comfort of their homes. The availability of a wide range of options and competitive pricing has made online stores a preferred channel for many buyers. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the shift towards online shopping, as consumers seek to minimize in-person interactions. As more people become accustomed to shopping online, the online distribution channel for electronic soap dispensers is expected to continue growing robustly.
Supermarkets/Hypermarkets:
Supermarkets and hypermarkets remain a significant distribution channel for electronic soap dispensers, offering consumers the opportunity to physically inspect products before purchasing. These retail outlets often have dedicated sections for home and hygiene products, making it easy for customers to find electronic soap dispensers. The convenience of one-stop shopping and the ability to purchase other essential items simultaneously contribute to the popularity of this channel. As consumers prioritize hygiene in their daily lives, supermarkets and hypermarkets are likely to expand their offerings of electronic soap dispensers, strengthening their role in the market.
Specialty Stores:
Specialty stores that focus on home improvement, sanitation, and hygiene products play a vital role in the distribution of electronic soap dispensers. These stores often have knowledgeable staff who can provide detailed information and recommendations, enhancing the shopping experience for consumers. Additionally, specialty stores tend to carry a range of high-quality products, including various brands and models of electronic soap dispensers. As awareness of hygiene continues to rise, specialty stores are likely to attract more customers seeking reliable and effective solutions for maintaining cleanliness in their homes and businesses.
Departmental Stores:
Departmental stores also serve as an important distribution channel for electronic soap dispensers. These stores offer a variety of products across different categories, making it convenient for customers to shop for household items, including hygiene products. With dedicated sections for home and personal care, departmental stores provide an opportunity for consumers to explore various options in terms of brands, styles, and functionalities. The presence of electronic soap dispensers in these stores caters to consumers who value both convenience and quality, contributing to the growth of this distribution channel.
By Material Type
Plastic:
Plastic is one of the most commonly used materials in the manufacturing of electronic soap dispensers due to its lightweight, cost-effectiveness, and versatility. Plastic dispensers are often designed to be durable and resistant to impact, making them suitable for use in various environments, including homes and commercial spaces. Additionally, the ease of molding plastic allows manufacturers to create dispensers in diverse shapes and colors, appealing to different consumer preferences. The affordability of plastic dispensers makes them an attractive option for budget-conscious buyers, thus driving demand in the market.
Stainless Steel:
Stainless steel electronic soap dispensers are gaining popularity due to their durability, aesthetic appeal, and resistance to corrosion. These dispensers are often used in high-end commercial establishments such as hotels and fine dining restaurants, where maintaining a clean and modern appearance is crucial. Stainless steel dispensers are also preferred in industrial and healthcare settings due to their robust construction and ease of cleaning. As consumers increasingly prioritize quality and design, the demand for stainless steel electronic soap dispensers is expected to rise, particularly in the commercial segment.
Glass:
Glass electronic soap dispensers are less common but are appreciated for their elegant design and premium feel. These dispensers are often used in upscale residential and commercial settings, where aesthetics play a significant role in purchasing decisions. Glass dispensers can provide a luxurious touch to bathrooms and kitchens, appealing to consumers who value both functionality and style. However, their fragility compared to plastic and stainless steel may limit their application in high-traffic areas. Nevertheless, as the trend for stylish and high-end home decor continues, the demand for glass electronic soap dispensers is expected to grow within niche markets.
Others:
Other material types such as ceramics and composites are also utilized in the creation of electronic soap dispensers, although they represent a smaller market share. These materials may be selected for their unique aesthetic properties or specific functional benefits. For example, ceramic dispensers often offer an artisanal appearance that appeals to certain consumer segments. Additionally, composite materials can provide enhanced properties such as sustainability and improved durability. While the market for "others" is limited, it reflects the diversity of consumer preferences and the ongoing innovation in product design.
By Region
The electronic soap dispenser market is witnessing notable growth across various regions, driven by increasing hygiene awareness and the adoption of advanced sanitation solutions. North America remains one of the leading regions, accounting for approximately 35% of the market share. The presence of numerous manufacturers and a strong emphasis on hygiene in both residential and commercial sectors contribute to this dominance. The CAGR for the North American market is projected at around 7% during the forecast period, reflecting the ongoing trend towards automation and touchless solutions.
Europe follows closely, holding about 30% of the global market share. The increasing focus on cleanliness and hygiene standards, particularly in the healthcare and hospitality sectors, is driving demand for electronic soap dispensers in this region. Countries like Germany, France, and the UK are leading contributors, with significant investments being made in public health initiatives. The Asia Pacific region is also expected to showcase substantial growth, with a projected CAGR of 8% as emerging economies prioritize hygiene in urbanized areas. This growth is supported by rising disposable incomes and a growing middle-class population willing to invest in modern hygiene solutions.
Opportunities
The electronic soap dispenser market is poised for several opportunities in the coming years, particularly as consumers become more health-conscious and aware of hygiene practices. One key opportunity lies in the expansion of product offerings to cater to diverse consumer needs. Manufacturers can explore new features, such as smartphone connectivity, refill alerts, and adjustable dispensing volumes, to attract tech-savvy buyers. The development of eco-friendly materials and sustainable manufacturing practices also presents a significant opportunity, as consumers increasingly prefer products that align with their values regarding sustainability. By tapping into these trends and innovating in product design, companies can position themselves favorably in a competitive landscape.
Moreover, the growing emphasis on hygiene in public spaces presents immense opportunities for electronic soap dispenser manufacturers. With governments and organizations prioritizing cleanliness to combat the spread of infectious diseases, there is an increasing demand for touchless solutions in schools, public restrooms, and healthcare facilities. Companies that can effectively market their products as essential tools for maintaining health and safety will likely benefit from this trend. Additionally, expansion into emerging markets, where urbanization and rising living standards are creating a demand for modern hygiene solutions, can further enhance market growth and profitability.
Threats
Despite the promising growth prospects, the electronic soap dispenser market faces several threats that could hinder its expansion. One of the primary concerns is the intense competition among manufacturers, which can lead to price wars and reduced profit margins. As more companies enter the market, differentiating products based on quality, features, and price becomes increasingly challenging. Additionally, economic downturns and fluctuations in consumer spending can also affect demand for non-essential household items, including electronic soap dispensers. Manufacturers must continuously innovate and enhance their value propositions to remain competitive in a crowded marketplace.
Another potential threat is the rapid pace of technological advancements, which can render existing products obsolete. Companies must invest in research and development to keep up with changing consumer preferences and technological advancements. Additionally, the reliance on specific materials for manufacturing electronic soap dispensers can expose companies to supply chain disruptions, particularly during global crises. Manufacturers need to establish robust supply chains and diversify their material sourcing to mitigate potential risks and ensure uninterrupted production.
Competitor Outlook
- GOJO Industries, Inc.
- Kimberly-Clark Corporation
- SC Johnson Professional
- Rubbermaid Commercial Products
- Procter & Gamble
- Zep Inc.
- Purell
- Deb Group Ltd.
- Seventh Generation
- Dial Corporation
- Simplehuman
- iTouchless Housewares & Products, Inc.
- Moen Incorporated
- American Standard Brands
- Oasis Brands, Inc.
The competitive landscape of the electronic soap dispenser market is characterized by a mix of well-established companies and emerging players. Industry leaders like GOJO Industries and Kimberly-Clark have built strong brand reputations, relying on high-quality products and extensive distribution networks. These companies often invest heavily in research and development to innovate and enhance their product offerings, staying ahead of the competition. The presence of diverse brands allows consumers to choose from a wide array of options, catering to varying preferences and budgets. As manufacturers continue to introduce new technologies and improved designs, competitive dynamics are expected to evolve.
In addition to established firms, emerging companies are increasingly entering the market, offering unique features and competitive pricing to attract customers. For instance, companies like iTouchless and Simplehuman focus on user-friendly designs and smart technology integration, appealing to tech-savvy consumers. The expanding e-commerce sector is also creating opportunities for smaller players to reach a broader audience without significant investments in physical retail spaces. As a result, the competitive landscape remains fluid, with both established and emerging brands vying for market share and consumer attention.
Among the major players, GOJO Industries stands out for its leadership in the hand hygiene market, particularly with its PURELL brand. The company invests significantly in sustainability and product innovation, focusing on developing eco-friendly hand hygiene solutions. Kimberly-Clark, renowned for its commitment to hygiene and sustainability, offers a range of electronic soap dispensers designed for various settings, including healthcare and commercial applications. Their strong presence in the market is bolstered by a robust distribution network and partnerships with key retailers. Similarly, SC Johnson Professional emphasizes professional hygiene solutions tailored for the commercial sector, highlighting their commitment to quality and effectiveness.
1 Appendix
- 1.1 List of Tables
- 1.2 List of Figures
2 Introduction
- 2.1 Market Definition
- 2.2 Scope of the Report
- 2.3 Study Assumptions
- 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods
3 Market Dynamics
- 3.1 Market Growth Factors
- 3.2 Economic & Global Events
- 3.3 Innovation Trends
- 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis
4 Consumer Behavior
- 4.1 Market Trends
- 4.2 Pricing Analysis
- 4.3 Buyer Insights
5 Key Player Profiles
- 5.1 Purell
- 5.1.1 Business Overview
- 5.1.2 Products & Services
- 5.1.3 Financials
- 5.1.4 Recent Developments
- 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.2 Zep Inc.
- 5.2.1 Business Overview
- 5.2.2 Products & Services
- 5.2.3 Financials
- 5.2.4 Recent Developments
- 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.3 Simplehuman
- 5.3.1 Business Overview
- 5.3.2 Products & Services
- 5.3.3 Financials
- 5.3.4 Recent Developments
- 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.4 Deb Group Ltd.
- 5.4.1 Business Overview
- 5.4.2 Products & Services
- 5.4.3 Financials
- 5.4.4 Recent Developments
- 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.5 Dial Corporation
- 5.5.1 Business Overview
- 5.5.2 Products & Services
- 5.5.3 Financials
- 5.5.4 Recent Developments
- 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.6 Procter & Gamble
- 5.6.1 Business Overview
- 5.6.2 Products & Services
- 5.6.3 Financials
- 5.6.4 Recent Developments
- 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.7 Moen Incorporated
- 5.7.1 Business Overview
- 5.7.2 Products & Services
- 5.7.3 Financials
- 5.7.4 Recent Developments
- 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.8 Oasis Brands, Inc.
- 5.8.1 Business Overview
- 5.8.2 Products & Services
- 5.8.3 Financials
- 5.8.4 Recent Developments
- 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.9 Seventh Generation
- 5.9.1 Business Overview
- 5.9.2 Products & Services
- 5.9.3 Financials
- 5.9.4 Recent Developments
- 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.10 GOJO Industries, Inc.
- 5.10.1 Business Overview
- 5.10.2 Products & Services
- 5.10.3 Financials
- 5.10.4 Recent Developments
- 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.11 SC Johnson Professional
- 5.11.1 Business Overview
- 5.11.2 Products & Services
- 5.11.3 Financials
- 5.11.4 Recent Developments
- 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.12 American Standard Brands
- 5.12.1 Business Overview
- 5.12.2 Products & Services
- 5.12.3 Financials
- 5.12.4 Recent Developments
- 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.13 Kimberly-Clark Corporation
- 5.13.1 Business Overview
- 5.13.2 Products & Services
- 5.13.3 Financials
- 5.13.4 Recent Developments
- 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.14 Rubbermaid Commercial Products
- 5.14.1 Business Overview
- 5.14.2 Products & Services
- 5.14.3 Financials
- 5.14.4 Recent Developments
- 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.15 iTouchless Housewares & Products, Inc.
- 5.15.1 Business Overview
- 5.15.2 Products & Services
- 5.15.3 Financials
- 5.15.4 Recent Developments
- 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.1 Purell
6 Market Segmentation
- 6.1 Electronic Soap Dispenser Market, By Application
- 6.1.1 Residential
- 6.1.2 Commercial
- 6.1.3 Industrial
- 6.1.4 Healthcare
- 6.1.5 Hospitality
- 6.2 Electronic Soap Dispenser Market, By Product Type
- 6.2.1 Automatic Electronic Soap Dispenser
- 6.2.2 Touchless Electronic Soap Dispenser
- 6.2.3 Wall-Mounted Electronic Soap Dispenser
- 6.2.4 Countertop Electronic Soap Dispenser
- 6.2.5 Portable Electronic Soap Dispenser
- 6.3 Electronic Soap Dispenser Market, By Material Type
- 6.3.1 Plastic
- 6.3.2 Stainless Steel
- 6.3.3 Glass
- 6.3.4 Others
- 6.4 Electronic Soap Dispenser Market, By Distribution Channel
- 6.4.1 Online Stores
- 6.4.2 Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
- 6.4.3 Specialty Stores
- 6.4.4 Departmental Stores
- 6.1 Electronic Soap Dispenser Market, By Application
7 Competitive Analysis
- 7.1 Key Player Comparison
- 7.2 Market Share Analysis
- 7.3 Investment Trends
- 7.4 SWOT Analysis
8 Research Methodology
- 8.1 Analysis Design
- 8.2 Research Phases
- 8.3 Study Timeline
9 Future Market Outlook
- 9.1 Growth Forecast
- 9.2 Market Evolution
10 Geographical Overview
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.1.1.1 UK
- 10.1.1.2 France
- 10.1.1.3 Germany
- 10.1.1.4 Spain
- 10.1.1.5 Italy
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.2.1.1 India
- 10.2.1.2 China
- 10.2.1.3 Japan
- 10.2.1.4 South Korea
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.3.1.1 Brazil
- 10.3.1.2 Argentina
- 10.3.1.3 Mexico
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.4.1.1 USA
- 10.4.1.2 Canada
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
- 10.5.1 By Country
- 10.5.1.1 Middle East
- 10.5.1.2 Africa
- 10.5.1 By Country
- 10.6 Electronic Soap Dispenser Market by Region
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
11 Global Economic Factors
- 11.1 Inflation Impact
- 11.2 Trade Policies
12 Technology & Innovation
- 12.1 Emerging Technologies
- 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
- 12.3 Patent Research
13 Investment & Market Growth
- 13.1 Funding Trends
- 13.2 Future Market Projections
14 Market Overview & Key Insights
- 14.1 Executive Summary
- 14.2 Key Trends
- 14.3 Market Challenges
- 14.4 Regulatory Landscape
Segments Analyzed in the Report
The global Electronic Soap Dispenser market is categorized based on
By Product Type
- Automatic Electronic Soap Dispenser
- Touchless Electronic Soap Dispenser
- Wall-Mounted Electronic Soap Dispenser
- Countertop Electronic Soap Dispenser
- Portable Electronic Soap Dispenser
By Application
- Residential
- Commercial
- Industrial
- Healthcare
- Hospitality
By Distribution Channel
- Online Stores
- Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
- Specialty Stores
- Departmental Stores
By Material Type
- Plastic
- Stainless Steel
- Glass
- Others
By Region
- North America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Latin America
- Middle East & Africa
Key Players
- GOJO Industries, Inc.
- Kimberly-Clark Corporation
- SC Johnson Professional
- Rubbermaid Commercial Products
- Procter & Gamble
- Zep Inc.
- Purell
- Deb Group Ltd.
- Seventh Generation
- Dial Corporation
- Simplehuman
- iTouchless Housewares & Products, Inc.
- Moen Incorporated
- American Standard Brands
- Oasis Brands, Inc.
- Publish Date : Jan 21 ,2025
- Report ID : AG-22
- No. Of Pages : 100
- Format : |
- Ratings : 4.7 (99 Reviews)