Container Skeleton Car

Container Skeleton Car Market Outlook

The global Container Skeleton Car market is anticipated to reach approximately USD 3.5 billion by 2035, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.8% from 2025 to 2035. The growth of this market can be attributed to the increasing demand for efficient transportation solutions across various industries, as businesses seek to enhance their supply chain processes. Key factors contributing to this positive trend include the rising globalization of trade, which necessitates the need for versatile shipping containers, and the ongoing advancements in container technology aimed at improving durability and load capacity. Furthermore, the surge in e-commerce activities is driving the demand for specialized containers that can handle diverse goods, including perishable items and heavy machinery. As logistics firms continue to optimize operations for cost-effectiveness and efficiency, the Container Skeleton Car market is poised for sustainable growth.

Growth Factor of the Market

Several key factors are driving the growth of the Container Skeleton Car market. First and foremost, the increasing globalization of trade has led to a higher demand for efficient and versatile shipping solutions, making container skeleton cars an essential component of modern logistics. Additionally, advancements in container manufacturing technology have allowed for the production of lighter, more durable, and more efficient containers, reducing transportation costs and increasing load capacities. The booming e-commerce sector has also played a significant role, as businesses look for reliable methods of transporting goods quickly and safely across vast distances. Furthermore, the construction and automotive industries are increasingly adopting container skeletons for transporting heavy machinery and components, fueling the market's expansion. Lastly, government initiatives aimed at improving logistics infrastructure in developing countries have resulted in increased investments in container transport solutions.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The Container Skeleton Car market is projected to reach USD 3.5 billion by 2035.
• Asia Pacific is anticipated to be the fastest-growing region, with a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period.
• Open-Top Containers are expected to hold the largest market share based on product type.
• The logistics and transportation application segment is forecasted to exhibit significant growth due to rising demand for efficient supply chains.
• Innovations in eco-friendly materials are set to revolutionize the material type segment, with an increasing shift towards composite materials.

By Product Type

Open-Top Containers:

Open-top containers are designed specifically for transporting bulky or oversized items that cannot fit into standard containers. Their unique design allows for easy loading from the top, making them ideal for transporting machinery, construction materials, and even heavy equipment. The demand for open-top containers is on the rise, especially in industries like construction and mining, where the need for efficient transport of large items is paramount. With an increasing focus on project efficiency and timelines, companies are increasingly investing in open-top containers to facilitate operations. The versatility and durability of these containers make them a preferred choice for many businesses engaged in heavy cargo transportation, contributing to their growing market share.

Flat Rack Containers:

Flat rack containers are another vital segment within the Container Skeleton Car market, designed for carrying heavy cargo that requires stability during transport. These containers have no sides or roof, allowing for easy loading and unloading from the sides and top, which is particularly beneficial for oversized or irregularly shaped items. Industries such as shipping and logistics heavily utilize flat rack containers for transporting heavy machinery, vehicles, and other large goods. Their ability to handle a diverse range of cargo types makes them an essential part of the container transport ecosystem. As businesses increasingly prioritize efficiency and safety during the transport of heavy goods, the demand for flat rack containers continues to grow steadily.

Refrigerated Containers:

Refrigerated containers are crucial for the transport of perishable goods, ensuring that temperature-sensitive items maintain their quality throughout the shipping process. This type of container plays a significant role in the food and pharmaceutical industries, where maintaining specific temperature ranges is essential. The rise in global trade of perishable commodities, including fruits, vegetables, dairy, and pharmaceuticals, has surged the demand for refrigerated containers. As consumers increasingly seek fresh produce and other temperature-sensitive products, the reliance on refrigerated containers will continue to grow, further solidifying their importance in the Container Skeleton Car market.

Tank Containers:

Tank containers serve the specialized need of transporting liquids, including chemicals, fuels, and food products in bulk. Their design allows for the safe and efficient transportation of hazardous and non-hazardous liquids, making them a vital component in industries such as chemicals, oil and gas, and food production. As global regulations around the transport of hazardous materials become more stringent, the demand for safe and compliant tank containers is expected to surge. Companies seeking to streamline their liquid transport logistics are increasingly turning to tank containers due to their safety features, durability, and capacity to handle various liquid types, further enhancing their market potential.

Special Purpose Containers:

Special purpose containers are custom-designed to cater to specific shipping needs that standard containers may not adequately address. These containers serve a variety of industries, including automotive, construction, and healthcare. For instance, specialized containers for transporting automotive parts or medical devices require unique designs to safeguard the integrity of the products. With the growing trend of customization in logistics and transport, the demand for special purpose containers is expected to rise. Companies looking to enhance their operational efficiency and ensure the safety of their unique cargo are increasingly investing in these specialized solutions, driving the overall growth in this segment.

By Application

Automotive Industry:

The automotive industry is one of the primary applications for container skeleton cars, where these containers facilitate the efficient transport of vehicle components and finished cars. The sector experiences a constant demand for timely and safe transportation solutions, particularly as manufacturers and suppliers work to optimize their supply chains. Container skeleton cars enable the movement of heavy automotive parts, including engines and chassis, while ensuring compliance with safety regulations. Furthermore, the production of electric vehicles and the growing trend of globalization in the automotive market are expected to drive the demand for container skeleton cars within this sector significantly.

Construction Industry:

In the construction industry, container skeleton cars are essential for transporting heavy and oversized materials, such as steel beams, machinery, and equipment. The ongoing growth of construction projects worldwide has necessitated the efficient and safe transportation of these materials to and from construction sites. Container skeleton cars provide a flexible solution for moving large and bulky items, which is crucial for maintaining project timelines and budgets. As infrastructure development continues to expand globally, the demand for reliable transport solutions in the construction sector is expected to bolster the container skeleton car market.

Logistics & Transportation:

The logistics and transportation sector is experiencing significant growth, driven by the need for efficient supply chain solutions. Container skeleton cars play a critical role in this ecosystem by providing the capacity to transport a wide variety of goods across different distances. The rise of e-commerce and globalization has heightened the demand for logistics services, which in turn boosts the need for container skeleton cars to facilitate the timely movement of products. As logistics companies strive to adapt to changing consumer demands and increasing competition, the reliance on container skeleton cars for diverse transport needs is expected to grow substantially.

Agriculture:

The agriculture sector also contributes significantly to the demand for container skeleton cars, particularly for transporting agricultural products such as grains, fruits, and vegetables. These containers ensure that perishable items are shipped safely and efficiently, minimizing spoilage and waste during transport. The growing focus on food security and the increasing demand for fresh produce in international markets are driving the adoption of container skeleton cars for agricultural transportation. As agricultural supply chains become more interconnected and competitive, the role of container skeleton cars in facilitating the movement of goods will continue to expand.

Others:

Other applications for container skeleton cars include niche markets such as the transportation of pharmaceuticals, textiles, and machinery. Each of these sectors has unique transportation requirements that container skeleton cars can effectively address, providing customized solutions to meet specific needs. As global trade continues to grow and diversify, the demand for container skeleton cars across various lesser-defined industries is expected to rise, driven by the need for reliable and efficient transport solutions.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

Direct sales represent one of the most traditional and effective distribution channels for container skeleton cars. This channel allows manufacturers to establish direct relationships with buyers, ensuring that customers receive tailored solutions that meet their specific transport needs. Direct sales also facilitate better negotiation on pricing and terms, enhancing customer satisfaction. Many logistics firms prefer purchasing directly from manufacturers to guarantee quality and performance of containers, thereby fostering a steady demand through this channel. As businesses increasingly seek reliable suppliers, the significance of direct sales in the container skeleton car market is expected to persist.

Online Retailers:

Online retailers are emerging as a significant distribution channel for container skeleton cars, driven by the rise of e-commerce. With businesses looking for convenient purchasing options, online retail platforms provide an accessible and efficient way to procure containers. These platforms allow customers to compare different products, read reviews, and make informed decisions quickly. The flexibility and ease of online purchasing are appealing to many logistics firms, particularly smaller ones, as it saves time and reduces operational complexities. The growth of online retail in the container skeleton car market is expected to continue as more companies embrace digital solutions for their procurement processes.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores that focus on logistics and transportation equipment represent another vital distribution channel for container skeleton cars. These stores often have knowledgeable staff who can provide expertise and guidance to customers on selecting the right container solutions for their specific needs. Specialty stores cater to niche markets and industries, ensuring that businesses can find tailored solutions for their transport challenges. As the container skeleton car market continues to expand, specialty stores will play an essential role in connecting manufacturers with customers, offering vital support and expertise in the decision-making process.

Rental Services:

Rental services are an increasingly popular distribution channel for container skeleton cars, providing businesses with flexible and cost-effective solutions for their transport needs. Many companies prefer to rent containers rather than purchase them outright, allowing for greater operational flexibility and reduced upfront costs. This approach is particularly beneficial for seasonal or project-based operations, where businesses require containers only for specific timeframes. The rental market is expected to grow as more companies recognize the benefits of leveraging rental services for their container needs, ultimately driving demand within the container skeleton car market.

Others:

Other distribution channels, including wholesalers and brokers, also contribute to the container skeleton car market by connecting manufacturers with end-users. These channels often cater to specific market segments and can provide valuable insights into customer needs and preferences. As the market continues to evolve, the role of these alternative distribution channels will become increasingly significant, offering businesses various options to procure container skeleton cars based on their operational requirements and budget considerations.

By Material Type

Steel:

Steel is the most widely used material for constructing container skeleton cars, valued for its strength, durability, and resistance to wear and tear. Steel containers can withstand harsh environmental conditions and heavy loads, making them suitable for transporting a range of cargo types. The robustness of steel ensures that containers maintain their structural integrity during transportation, which is critical for businesses looking to safeguard their products. As companies continue to prioritize safety and reliability in their transport solutions, the demand for steel container skeleton cars remains strong, reinforcing their position as a dominant material type in the market.

Aluminum:

Aluminum is increasingly being used in the construction of container skeleton cars due to its lightweight properties and resistance to corrosion. The use of aluminum results in reduced overall weight, which can lead to lower transportation costs and improved fuel efficiency. This material is particularly beneficial for companies that transport goods over long distances, as lighter containers can significantly decrease shipping expenses. As the industry becomes more environmentally conscious, the demand for aluminum container skeleton cars is expected to grow, as companies seek to minimize their carbon footprints while maximizing efficiency.

Composite Materials:

Composite materials are gaining traction in the container skeleton car market due to their unique combination of strength, lightness, and resistance to corrosion. These materials often outperform traditional steel and aluminum options in specific applications, particularly where weight reduction is critical. As companies seek to enhance the performance of their container solutions, the adoption of composite materials is expected to rise. Innovations in composite technology are paving the way for new designs and applications, further driving the demand for composite container skeleton cars across various industries.

Plastic:

Plastic is another material that is being explored for container skeleton cars, particularly in specialized applications. Lightweight and resistant to corrosion, plastic containers offer unique advantages for transporting specific types of goods, such as chemicals or food products. The use of plastic can result in lower weight containers, which can translate to cost savings in transportation. However, the adoption of plastic in container skeleton construction is still developing, and as manufacturers continue to innovate and refine plastic container designs, the potential for growth in this segment will likely expand.

Others:

Other materials, including specialized alloys and biodegradable options, are also making inroads in the container skeleton car market. These materials cater to specific needs and applications that may not be adequately met by traditional options. As companies prioritize sustainability and look for eco-friendly transport solutions, the demand for containers made from alternative materials is expected to rise. The ongoing development of innovative materials will contribute to the diversification of the container skeleton car market, providing businesses with a broader range of options tailored to their unique transport needs.

By Region

The global Container Skeleton Car market is showcasing varied growth trends across different regions, largely influenced by local economic conditions, infrastructure developments, and industry demands. North America currently holds a significant market share, estimated at around USD 1.1 billion in 2025, owing to a robust logistics sector and the presence of major automotive and construction companies. However, the Asia Pacific region is projected to experience the highest growth rate of 6.2% CAGR during the forecast period due to rapid industrialization, increasing foreign investments, and the expanding e-commerce sector. The growing demand for efficient transportation solutions driven by globalization has made the region a hotbed for container skeleton car adoption, creating vast opportunities for manufacturers and suppliers.

Europe follows closely behind, with a market size of approximately USD 900 million in 2025, driven by the strong presence of logistics companies and stringent regulations regarding the transport of goods. The region's commitment to sustainability and green logistics is also influencing the adoption of advanced container technologies. In contrast, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are witnessing moderate growth, attributed to developing infrastructure and an expanding manufacturing base. Overall, while North America and Europe remain strongholds in the container skeleton car market, the Asia Pacific region is set to lead the growth trajectory, driven by increasing demand across various applications and industries.

Opportunities

The Container Skeleton Car market presents a wealth of opportunities driven by the ongoing globalization of trade and advancements in technology. Companies are increasingly looking to enhance their logistics and supply chain efficiency, creating a demand for innovative and reliable container solutions. The growth of e-commerce and the need for faster shipping options are prompting logistics firms to invest in specialized container skeleton cars that can meet the unique requirements of diverse goods. Furthermore, as countries improve their infrastructure and logistics capabilities, the potential for expanding container transport solutions in emerging markets is significant. Manufacturers that can develop adaptable container designs and materials will find numerous opportunities to cater to various industries, including automotive, agriculture, and construction.

Additionally, the emphasis on sustainability and environmental responsibility is creating new avenues for growth in the container skeleton car market. Companies are increasingly prioritizing eco-friendly materials and practices to minimize their carbon footprints. This shift towards sustainability presents opportunities for manufacturers to innovate and develop containers made from recycled or biodegradable materials. Furthermore, governments around the world are investing in green logistics initiatives that promote the use of efficient transportation solutions. As a result, businesses that align their container offerings with sustainable practices are likely to gain a competitive edge in the market, fostering long-term growth and success.

Threats

Several threats could hinder the growth of the Container Skeleton Car market, primarily stemming from global economic uncertainties and fluctuating trade policies. The ongoing geopolitical tensions and trade disputes may disrupt supply chains, adversely affecting the transportation and logistics sectors. Companies relying on international trade could face increased tariffs and regulatory challenges, which may deter them from investing in container skeleton solutions. Additionally, rising raw material costs can impact manufacturing prices, leading to reduced profit margins for producers. As a result, the container skeleton car market may experience volatility, and companies must remain agile and responsive to changing market conditions to navigate these potential threats effectively.

Another critical concern for the container skeleton car market is the increasing competition from alternative transportation methods, such as rail and air freight. While container transport remains a preferred option for many businesses, the rise of alternative logistics solutions could shift market dynamics. As companies continually seek to optimize their operations and minimize costs, they may explore other transport modes that offer competitive advantages. This trend could pose challenges for traditional container transport companies that must continuously innovate and adapt to remain relevant in an evolving logistics landscape. The ability to differentiate their offerings and provide value-added services will be crucial for sustaining growth in the face of these competitive threats.

Competitor Outlook

• Maersk
• Hapag-Lloyd AG
• Evergreen Marine Corp
• CMA CGM Group
• Hamburg Süd
• Yang Ming Marine Transport Corp
• ZIM Integrated Shipping Services
• COSCO Shipping Lines
• Hanjin Shipping
• MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company
• Kuehne + Nagel
• XPO Logistics
• DB Schenker
• Geodis
• Cegelec

The competitive landscape of the Container Skeleton Car market is characterized by a diverse array of players ranging from established shipping lines to specialized container manufacturers. The market is witnessing significant consolidation, with major shipping companies expanding their fleets and services to accommodate growing global trade demands. Notable companies like Maersk and Hapag-Lloyd AG are leveraging their extensive networks and resources to enhance their container offerings, establishing a strong foothold in the market. Additionally, innovative manufacturers are emerging to cater to specific needs, such as specialized containers for the automotive and construction sectors, further intensifying competition.

As the market continues to evolve, key players are focusing on research and development to enhance their product offerings. For example, MSC and CMA CGM Group are investing in advanced container technologies to improve durability and load capacities. Companies are also prioritizing sustainability by developing eco-friendly containers made from recyclable materials, aligning with the growing consumer demand for environmentally responsible solutions. This emphasis on innovation and sustainability is expected to play a crucial role in shaping the competitive dynamics of the Container Skeleton Car market in the coming years.

Moreover, regional players and new entrants are increasingly participating in the market, driven by the demand for localized solutions and services. Companies like XPO Logistics and DB Schenker are emerging leaders in the logistics space, offering comprehensive transport solutions that encompass the use of container skeleton cars. As competition intensifies, customer service, operational efficiency, and product innovation will be essential factors for success. The ability to meet diverse customer needs and adapt to changing market conditions will ultimately determine the competitive positioning of companies within the Container Skeleton Car market.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Geodis
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Maersk
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Cegelec
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 DB Schenker
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 CMA CGM Group
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 XPO Logistics
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Hapag-Lloyd AG
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Kuehne + Nagel
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Hanjin Shipping
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Hamburg Süd
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 COSCO Shipping Lines
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Evergreen Marine Corp
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Yang Ming Marine Transport Corp
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 ZIM Integrated Shipping Services
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Container Skeleton Car Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Automotive Industry
    • 6.1.2 Construction Industry
    • 6.1.3 Logistics & Transportation
    • 6.1.4 Agriculture
    • 6.1.5 Others
  • 6.2 Container Skeleton Car Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Open-Top Containers
    • 6.2.2 Flat Rack Containers
    • 6.2.3 Refrigerated Containers
    • 6.2.4 Tank Containers
    • 6.2.5 Special Purpose Containers
  • 6.3 Container Skeleton Car Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Steel
    • 6.3.2 Aluminum
    • 6.3.3 Composite Materials
    • 6.3.4 Plastic
    • 6.3.5 Others
  • 6.4 Container Skeleton Car Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.2 Online Retailers
    • 6.4.3 Specialty Stores
    • 6.4.4 Rental Services
    • 6.4.5 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Container Skeleton Car Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Container Skeleton Car market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Open-Top Containers
• Flat Rack Containers
• Refrigerated Containers
• Tank Containers
• Special Purpose Containers

By Application

• Automotive Industry
• Construction Industry
• Logistics & Transportation
• Agriculture
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Direct Sales
• Online Retailers
• Specialty Stores
• Rental Services
• Others

By Material Type

• Steel
• Aluminum
• Composite Materials
• Plastic
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Maersk
• Hapag-Lloyd AG
• Evergreen Marine Corp
• CMA CGM Group
• Hamburg Süd
• Yang Ming Marine Transport Corp
• ZIM Integrated Shipping Services
• COSCO Shipping Lines
• Hanjin Shipping
• MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company
• Kuehne + Nagel
• XPO Logistics
• DB Schenker
• Geodis
• Cegelec