Brushless Hub Motors

Brushless Hub Motors Market Outlook

The global Brushless Hub Motors market is projected to reach approximately USD 3.5 billion by the year 2035, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 10.5% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for electric vehicles (EVs) and the rising adoption of electric bicycles and scooters as sustainable modes of transportation. Furthermore, advancements in technology, such as improved battery efficiency and enhanced motor performance, are encouraging manufacturers to innovate and produce more efficient brushless hub motors. The convenience of hub motors in providing direct drive without the need for complex gear systems is also a significant factor. The escalation of urbanization and the subsequent need for electric mobility solutions are propelling the market forward, offering both opportunities and challenges for industry players.

Growth Factor of the Market

One of the key growth factors for the Brushless Hub Motors market is the increasing environmental awareness among consumers, leading to a higher inclination towards electric vehicles as an alternative to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. Governments across the globe are implementing stricter emission regulations and offering incentives for electric vehicle purchases, which further stimulates market growth. Additionally, advancements in battery technology have resulted in lighter, more efficient solutions that complement the performance of brushless hub motors, enhancing their appeal. The popularity of last-mile delivery solutions, especially in urban settings, is also driving demand, as companies look for efficient and clean transportation options. Lastly, the continuous evolution of smart technologies, including connectivity features in electric vehicles, presents new opportunities for brushless hub motor applications, thereby expanding their market reach.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The market is expected to witness a CAGR of 10.5% from 2025 to 2035.
• Increasing adoption of electric bicycles and scooters is a primary driver of growth.
• Technological advancements in battery efficiency are enhancing motor performance.
• Urbanization trends are pushing for sustainable electric mobility solutions.
• Government incentives and stricter emission regulations are boosting market demand.

By Product Type

Direct Drive Brushless Hub Motors:

Direct drive brushless hub motors are becoming increasingly popular due to their simplicity and efficiency. These types of motors are directly mounted to the wheel, eliminating the need for a transmission system. This design reduces mechanical losses and improves overall efficiency, making them ideal for applications such as e-bikes and electric scooters. Their ability to provide instant torque and smooth acceleration is particularly advantageous for urban commuting. Furthermore, direct drive motors often require less maintenance, which appeals to consumers looking for durable and reliable options. As demand for eco-friendly transportation grows, the adoption of direct drive technology in hub motors is expected to rise significantly, driving market growth.

Geared Brushless Hub Motors:

Geared brushless hub motors come equipped with an internal gearbox that amplifies torque, allowing for better performance at lower RPMs. This makes them particularly useful in applications requiring higher power outputs or steep inclines, such as electric bicycles and scooters used in hilly areas. The ability to achieve higher torque-to-weight ratios without significantly increasing the motor’s size is a key advantage of geared motors. Furthermore, their design allows for greater flexibility in speed and power management, making them suitable for a wide range of applications beyond personal mobility, including electric wheelchairs and scooters. As manufacturers continue to innovate and improve efficiency, geared brushless hub motors are likely to maintain a significant share of the market.

Compact Brushless Hub Motors:

Compact brushless hub motors are designed to fit into smaller spaces while still providing efficient performance. Their size makes them ideal for lightweight applications, such as electric skateboards and small electric vehicles. The development of compact motors has been crucial for enabling the miniaturization of electric mobility devices, making them more accessible and user-friendly. Despite their smaller size, these motors often feature sophisticated technology that enhances their performance, including advanced cooling systems and integrated control electronics. The demand for compact solutions is likely to grow as urban consumers seek versatile transportation options that can easily navigate congested environments.

High Power Brushless Hub Motors:

High power brushless hub motors are designed for applications requiring significant power outputs, such as electric motorcycles and high-performance e-bikes. These motors deliver exceptional acceleration and top speeds, catering to enthusiasts and users seeking enhanced performance in their electric vehicles. With advancements in materials and technology, high power hub motors are becoming lighter and more efficient, offering improved thermodynamics and performance under strenuous conditions. The growing interest in electric motorcycles as a viable alternative to traditional internal combustion engine bikes is expected to drive the demand for high power brushless hub motors, expanding their market presence.

Low Power Brushless Hub Motors:

Low power brushless hub motors are primarily utilized in applications that require less torque and speed, such as electric bicycles and scooters designed for leisurely rides. These motors are typically lighter and more energy-efficient, making them ideal for short-distance travel and urban commuting. The growing trend towards sustainable mobility solutions has led to an increase in the adoption of low power electric vehicles, pushing the demand for low power hub motors. Additionally, manufacturers are focusing on enhancing the efficiency of these motors to extend battery life, thereby increasing their appeal among consumers looking for cost-effective and eco-friendly transport options.

By Application

Electric Bicycles:

The electric bicycle segment is one of the largest applications for brushless hub motors due to the rising popularity of e-bikes as a convenient and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional bicycles. Brushless hub motors provide smooth and efficient power delivery, allowing riders to tackle longer distances and steeper terrains without excessive physical exertion. As urban congestion increases, many consumers are turning to e-bikes for daily commutes, thus driving demand for high-quality hub motors specifically designed for this purpose. Moreover, with advancements in battery technology, electric bicycles equipped with brushless hub motors offer extended range and improved performance, further enhancing their attractiveness to potential buyers.

Electric Scooters:

Electric scooters have gained immense popularity in recent years, particularly in urban areas where they serve as efficient last-mile transportation solutions. Brushless hub motors in electric scooters provide the necessary torque and speed to navigate city streets effectively. These motors are also beneficial for their quiet operation and low maintenance needs, making them appealing to both users and city authorities concerned about noise pollution. The increasing acceptance of shared electric scooter services in cities worldwide is propelling market growth, as companies look for efficient solutions to support their fleets. The demand for reliable and efficient brushless hub motors will continue to rise as more consumers embrace electric scooters for daily commutes and recreational use.

Electric Skateboards:

Electric skateboards represent a niche but rapidly expanding segment of the brushless hub motors market. These devices have become popular among younger consumers and urban dwellers seeking a fun and efficient way to travel. Brushless hub motors provide the power necessary to achieve higher speeds while maintaining the lightweight profile needed for portable electric skateboards. The advancements in battery technology have also led to longer ride times and improved performance, making electric skateboards a viable alternative for short commutes and leisure activities. As the trend towards eco-friendly urban transportation continues, the electric skateboard market is expected to grow, driving demand for specialized brushless hub motors.

Electric Wheelchairs:

Electric wheelchairs are essential for individuals with mobility challenges, and brushless hub motors play a crucial role in enhancing their functionality. These motors provide users with smooth, reliable movement, allowing for greater independence and mobility. The demand for electric wheelchairs has surged due to an aging global population and increased awareness of disability rights, leading to growth in this segment. Manufacturers are focusing on creating more compact and efficient brushless hub motors to accommodate diverse user needs, including adjustable speeds and better maneuverability. As the market for assistive technologies expands, brushless hub motors will continue to be integral to the development of innovative mobility solutions.

Electric Motorcycles:

Electric motorcycles are emerging as a popular choice for environmentally conscious consumers who seek high-performance vehicles with lower emissions. Brushless hub motors offer excellent torque and acceleration, making them suitable for a wide range of riding conditions. The growth of this segment is driven by advancements in battery technology, which have led to longer ranges and better overall performance. As manufacturers strive to create more efficient electric motorcycles, the demand for high-quality brushless hub motors is expected to increase significantly. This shift towards electric motorcycles supports broader trends in sustainable transportation, making it a critical area of focus for the brushless hub motors market.

By Distribution Channel

Online Retail:

The online retail segment has become a significant distribution channel for brushless hub motors, driven by the convenience and accessibility of e-commerce platforms. The growing trend of purchasing electric vehicles and components online has expanded the market reach for manufacturers and distributors alike. Consumers are increasingly opting for online purchases due to the ability to compare prices, read reviews, and access a wider range of products. As more retailers enhance their online presence and offer competitive pricing, the online retail channel is expected to grow substantially. This shift to online shopping is not only beneficial for consumers but also for manufacturers looking to streamline their distribution processes.

Offline Retail:

Offline retail remains an essential distribution channel for brushless hub motors, particularly for customers who prefer hands-on experiences and in-person consultations. Physical stores allow consumers to interact with products, seek expert advice, and experience the motors' performance firsthand. Additionally, offline retail provides an opportunity for manufacturers to showcase their products through demonstrations and promotions, enhancing brand visibility and consumer trust. The availability of specialized retailers focusing on electric mobility solutions is also on the rise, further strengthening this distribution channel. As the demand for electric vehicles continues to grow, offline retail will remain a vital component of the brushless hub motors market.

By Motor Power

Under 250 W:

Brushless hub motors under 250 W are predominantly used in lightweight electric vehicles such as electric bicycles and scooters designed for short-distance travel. These motors are appreciated for their efficiency and lightweight characteristics, making them ideal for urban commuting. The low power output of these motors is sufficient for casual riders who primarily navigate city streets or flat terrains. As urbanization increases and more consumers turn to sustainable transportation solutions, the demand for low-power brushless hub motors is expected to grow, particularly among individuals seeking affordable and eco-friendly mobility options.

250-500 W:

The 250-500 W range of brushless hub motors caters to a diverse range of applications, primarily targeting electric bicycles and scooters that require moderate power for varied terrains. This power output allows for enhanced speed and torque, enabling users to tackle inclines and longer distances more effectively. As the popularity of e-bikes continues to rise, the demand for motors in this power range will likely increase, driven by the need for reliable performance without compromising battery efficiency. Manufacturers are focusing on optimizing this power range to achieve a balance between performance and energy consumption, further propelling market growth.

500-750 W:

Brushless hub motors in the 500-750 W category provide a robust power output suitable for high-performance electric bicycles and scooters. This power range is preferred by users who require greater acceleration and speed, making it ideal for commuters looking for a more exhilarating ride. As electric bicycles transition into more versatile roles, including cargo transport and long-distance travel, the demand for mid-range power options will continue to grow. Furthermore, improvements in battery technology will enhance the performance of these motors, making them an attractive option for consumers who prioritize speed and efficiency in their electric mobility solutions.

750-1000 W:

Brushless hub motors rated between 750-1000 W are becoming increasingly popular for electric motorcycles and high-performance e-bikes. These motors are capable of delivering impressive acceleration and maintaining higher speeds, appealing to consumers looking for a thrilling riding experience. The 750-1000 W range also enables users to tackle challenging terrains and extended distances, making them suitable for both commuting and recreational use. As the electric motorcycle market continues to expand, the demand for high-power brushless hub motors in this category will likely increase, driven by the pursuit of performance and efficiency.

Above 1000 W:

Brushless hub motors exceeding 1000 W are primarily used in electric motorcycles and high-performance vehicles that require substantial power for demanding applications. These motors deliver superior torque and acceleration, allowing for remarkable performance that caters to enthusiasts and riders seeking optimal speed and efficiency. The increasing popularity of electric motorcycles as a viable alternative to traditional gasoline-powered bikes is propelling the demand for high-output hub motors. As advancements in technology continue to enhance motor capabilities, this segment is expected to witness significant growth, driven by a shift towards more powerful and efficient electric mobility solutions.

By Region

The Brushless Hub Motors market is seeing dynamic growth across several key regions. North America holds a significant share of the market, driven primarily by the increasing adoption of electric vehicles, particularly electric bicycles and scooters. The region is expected to register a CAGR of 9.8% from 2025 to 2035, fueled by consumer trends leaning towards sustainable transportation options. Furthermore, the presence of leading manufacturers and technological advancements in motor design contribute to this growth. Europe follows closely, where governments are actively promoting electric mobility through incentives and regulations aimed at reducing carbon emissions. Countries such as Germany, France, and the UK are witnessing a surge in electric vehicle adoption, further solidifying Europe's position in the market.

Asia Pacific is emerging as a powerhouse for the Brushless Hub Motors market, characterized by rapid urbanization and an expanding middle class with increasing disposable income. The region is witnessing a significant rise in the demand for electric two-wheelers, especially in countries like China and India, where electric mobility is being embraced as a solution to pollution and traffic congestion. The Asia Pacific market is projected to experience the highest growth rate during the forecast period, driven by government initiatives supporting electric vehicle adoption and advancements in battery technology. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also expected to contribute to the market, although at a relatively slower pace, due to varying levels of infrastructure development and consumer acceptance of electric mobility solutions.

Opportunities

As urbanization accelerates and environmental concerns grow, the Brushless Hub Motors market presents numerous opportunities for manufacturers and stakeholders. The increasing demand for eco-friendly transportation solutions creates a favorable environment for innovation and investments in electric mobility. Opportunities abound in developing efficient motors tailored for various applications, from light electric scooters to high-performance electric motorcycles. With the rise of smart technologies, integrating connectivity features into electric vehicles presents another growth avenue, allowing manufacturers to enhance user experiences and optimize performance. Furthermore, collaborations with municipalities to create electric vehicle sharing programs or last-mile delivery solutions could provide a significant boost to the market, catering to the growing need for sustainable urban transportation.

Another promising opportunity lies in the expansion of the electric bicycle market, as consumer preferences shift towards healthier and environmentally sustainable commuting options. Manufacturers who can leverage advancements in battery technology and motor efficiency can gain a competitive edge by creating better-performing, cost-effective solutions. Additionally, venturing into emerging markets where electric mobility is still in its nascent stages could yield substantial returns, as these regions increasingly adopt electric vehicles as a primary mode of transportation. With technological advancements and changing consumer behavior, the Brushless Hub Motors market is poised for significant growth, offering various avenues for stakeholders to explore.

Threats

Despite the promising growth prospects in the Brushless Hub Motors market, various threats could hinder market expansion. The rapid pace of technological advancements means that manufacturers must consistently innovate to stay relevant, which can be a significant challenge for smaller companies with limited resources. Competition from traditional internal combustion engine vehicles remains a persistent threat, particularly in regions where electric vehicle infrastructure is still developing. Additionally, fluctuations in raw material prices can impact production costs, potentially leading to increased prices for consumers and reduced competitiveness in the market. Regulatory changes regarding electric vehicle standards and environmental policies could also pose challenges, requiring companies to adapt swiftly to comply with new guidelines.

Restraining factors include the limited availability of charging infrastructure in many regions, which can deter potential buyers from transitioning to electric mobility solutions. Consumers may hesitate to invest in electric vehicles if they perceive a lack of convenient charging options. Moreover, the initial costs of electric vehicles, including those equipped with brushless hub motors, can be higher than traditional vehicles, potentially limiting their adoption among budget-conscious consumers. As the market evolves, addressing these challenges will be crucial for ensuring sustained growth and widespread acceptance of brushless hub motors in the electric mobility sector.

Competitor Outlook

• Bafang Electric, Inc.
• Golden Motor Technology
• Go SwissDrive
• Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
• Continental AG
• Shimano Inc.
• Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co. KG
• TranzX
• ALDHARIS
• Panasonic Corporation
• Maxon Motor AG
• Fazua GmbH
• Brushless Motors, Inc.
• Xiaomi Corporation
• San Diego Electric

The competitive landscape of the Brushless Hub Motors market is characterized by an array of established companies and emerging players striving to gain market share. Leading manufacturers are continuously investing in research and development to innovate and enhance the performance of their products. This competition drives the market towards higher efficiency, improved performance, and cost-effective solutions. Companies are also focusing on strategic partnerships and collaborations to access new markets and strengthen their product offerings. The increasing emphasis on sustainability and eco-friendly solutions is prompting companies to invest in electric mobility technologies, further intensifying competition in the sector. The dynamic nature of consumer preferences necessitates that companies remain agile and adaptable to survive in this competitive landscape.

Major players like Bafang Electric, Inc. and Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. have established themselves as leaders in the brushless hub motors market. Bafang, renowned for its innovative e-bike systems, offers a wide range of high-performance motors designed for various applications. The company has made significant strides in technological advancements, focusing on increasing efficiency, reliability, and user experience. Yamaha, a prominent name in the automotive industry, leverages its expertise in engineering and design to produce efficient brushless motors that cater to the growing demand for electric mobility solutions, particularly in the two-wheeler segment. These companies not only focus on product quality but also emphasize sustainability, aligning their operations with global environmental goals.

Another notable player in the market is Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co. KG, which specializes in producing high-quality brushless motors for electric bicycles and scooters. Brose's commitment to innovation and sustainability has positioned it as a key player in the electric mobility sector. The company invests heavily in R&D to develop advanced motor technologies that enhance performance while reducing energy consumption. Similarly, Panasonic Corporation leverages its extensive experience in battery technology to develop integrated solutions for electric vehicles, including brushless hub motors. As the market expands, partnerships between battery manufacturers and motor producers are likely to become more common, enhancing the overall value chain.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 TranzX
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 ALDHARIS
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Fazua GmbH
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Shimano Inc.
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Go SwissDrive
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Continental AG
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Maxon Motor AG
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 San Diego Electric
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Xiaomi Corporation
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Bafang Electric, Inc.
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Panasonic Corporation
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Brushless Motors, Inc.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Golden Motor Technology
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co. KG
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Brushless Hub Motors Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Electric Bicycles
    • 6.1.2 Electric Scooters
    • 6.1.3 Electric Skateboards
    • 6.1.4 Electric Wheelchairs
    • 6.1.5 Electric Motorcycles
  • 6.2 Brushless Hub Motors Market, By Motor Power
    • 6.2.1 Under 250 W
    • 6.2.2 250-500 W
    • 6.2.3 500-750 W
    • 6.2.4 750-1000 W
    • 6.2.5 Above 1000 W
  • 6.3 Brushless Hub Motors Market, By Product Type
    • 6.3.1 Direct Drive Brushless Hub Motors
    • 6.3.2 Geared Brushless Hub Motors
    • 6.3.3 Compact Brushless Hub Motors
    • 6.3.4 High Power Brushless Hub Motors
    • 6.3.5 Low Power Brushless Hub Motors
  • 6.4 Brushless Hub Motors Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Online Retail
    • 6.4.2 Offline Retail

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Brushless Hub Motors Market by Region
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Brushless Hub Motors market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Direct Drive Brushless Hub Motors
• Geared Brushless Hub Motors
• Compact Brushless Hub Motors
• High Power Brushless Hub Motors
• Low Power Brushless Hub Motors

By Application

• Electric Bicycles
• Electric Scooters
• Electric Skateboards
• Electric Wheelchairs
• Electric Motorcycles

By Distribution Channel

• Online Retail
• Offline Retail

By Motor Power

• Under 250 W
• 250-500 W
• 500-750 W
• 750-1000 W
• Above 1000 W

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Bafang Electric, Inc.
• Golden Motor Technology
• Go SwissDrive
• Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
• Continental AG
• Shimano Inc.
• Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co. KG
• TranzX
• ALDHARIS
• Panasonic Corporation
• Maxon Motor AG
• Fazua GmbH
• Brushless Motors, Inc.
• Xiaomi Corporation
• San Diego Electric