Automatic Handheld Rebar Tier

Automatic Handheld Rebar Tier Market Outlook

The global automatic handheld rebar tier market is projected to reach approximately USD 1.4 billion by 2035, showcasing a remarkable compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 6.8% from 2025 to 2035. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for automated construction tools to enhance productivity and efficiency in the construction industry. With the rapid urbanization and infrastructural development across developing countries, there is a surging requirement for rebar tying tools that minimize labor costs and time. Additionally, the growing emphasis on safety and precision in construction activities has led to a greater adoption of advanced rebar tying technologies, which further fuels the market's expansion. As the construction industry evolves and embraces automation, the handheld rebar tier market is poised for considerable growth, catering to various applications across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors.

Growth Factor of the Market

The automatic handheld rebar tier market experiences a significant growth factor due to several key dynamics. Firstly, the ongoing trend toward automation in construction processes is a major driver, as automated tools drastically cut down on the time required for rebar tying, thus improving overall project timelines. Secondly, the increasing complexities and scales of construction projects necessitate reliable and efficient tools, making rebar tiers essential for large-scale applications. Furthermore, technological advancements in battery and motor efficiency contribute to the appeal of modern rebar tiers, enhancing their effectiveness and ergonomics. Additionally, the emphasis on improving labor safety in construction sites is pivotal, as automatic tools reduce manual handling and associated risks. Lastly, the rise of eco-friendly construction practices has prompted contractors to seek equipment that minimizes waste and optimizes resource usage, which automatic rebar tiers can facilitate.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The market is expected to achieve a CAGR of 6.8% from 2025 to 2035.
• Increased urbanization and infrastructure development are driving demand.
• Technological advancements are enhancing the efficiency of rebar tiers.
• Safety improvements in construction processes are a key focus for contractors.
• Growing eco-friendly practices are influencing equipment choices in construction.

By Product Type

Battery-Powered Rebar Tier:

Battery-powered rebar tiers are gaining traction due to their portability and ease of use. These tools enable contractors to operate without being tethered to a power source, which is especially useful in large construction sites or remote locations. Equipped with high-capacity batteries, they can carry out multiple tying operations on a single charge, thereby enhancing efficiency. The lightweight design of battery-powered models also contributes to reduced operator fatigue, making them ideal for prolonged use. As construction projects increasingly prioritize mobility and flexibility, battery-powered rebar tiers are becoming a preferred choice among contractors aiming to optimize their workflow.

Electric Rebar Tier:

Electric rebar tiers are renowned for their consistent performance and robust power output. These tools are typically preferred in environments where a stable power supply is available, as they can operate continuously without the need for frequent battery replacements or recharging. The electric models feature intuitive controls that enhance user experience and efficiency. They are particularly beneficial in large-scale construction projects involving extensive rebar placement, making them a favorite among industrial contractors. Furthermore, electric rebar tiers can often be integrated into existing automated systems, further streamlining construction processes and advancing overall productivity.

Manual Rebar Tier:

Manual rebar tiers serve as the traditional tools in the market, leveraging simple mechanical designs for tying rebar. While they may not offer the speed and efficiency of their automatic counterparts, they are widely appreciated for their affordability and ease of use. Manual rebar tiers are particularly useful in smaller construction projects or residential applications where budget constraints are a concern. Additionally, they require minimal maintenance and can operate without electricity or batteries, making them versatile for various job sites. Despite their limitations, manual options are still an essential part of the market, catering to specific user needs.

Pneumatic Rebar Tier:

Pneumatic rebar tiers utilize compressed air to facilitate the tying of rebar, offering a unique advantage in terms of speed and efficiency. These tools are especially effective in high-volume environments where rapid tying is essential. Pneumatic rebar tiers can operate continuously as long as an air compressor is available, allowing for a sustained workflow without interruptions. They are widely used in industrial construction sites where large quantities of rebar are involved, and their high-speed operation helps reduce labor costs significantly. However, the necessity for an air compressor can limit their use in smaller or remote sites.

Hydraulic Rebar Tier:

Hydraulic rebar tiers are known for their exceptional power and performance, especially when it comes to tying large rebar sizes. These tools leverage hydraulic pressure to provide strong, consistent ties, making them ideal for heavy-duty construction projects. Their ability to handle high tensile strengths ensures that they can withstand the rigorous demands of industrial applications. Hydraulic rebar tiers are often bulkier than other types but compensate with superior efficiency and durability. As infrastructure projects scale up and require robust rebar tying solutions, hydraulic tools are increasingly becoming a standard in large construction projects.

By Application

Residential Construction:

Residential construction represents a significant segment of the automatic handheld rebar tier market. With the ongoing demand for housing solutions driven by urbanization and population growth, efficient rebar tying tools have become essential for builders. In residential projects, the focus is often on speed and quality, which rebar tiers can provide. With the increasing preference for quicker construction timelines, contractors are adopting automated solutions that not only save time but also ensure precision in tying rebar, ultimately leading to safer and more durable structures.

Commercial Construction:

Commercial construction projects, ranging from office buildings to shopping complexes, require robust rebar tying solutions to manage extensive frameworks. The adoption of automatic handheld rebar tiers in this segment is driven by the need for efficiency and high precision. As commercial projects tend to be larger in scale, the ability to complete rebar tying swiftly without compromising quality is crucial. Additionally, the increased complexity of commercial designs necessitates tools that can handle varying sizes and configurations of rebar, further boosting the demand for advanced rebar tying technologies in this sector.

Industrial Construction:

The industrial construction sector encompasses large-scale projects such as factories, power plants, and warehouses, where the demand for rebar tying escalates due to the heavy use of reinforced concrete. Automatic handheld rebar tiers are particularly advantageous in these settings, as they streamline the tying process and enhance productivity. Given the scale of industrial projects, the emphasis on reducing labor hours and improving the speed of construction is paramount. Consequently, contractors in this sector increasingly rely on advanced tools to ensure operational efficiency and maintain competitive project timelines.

Infrastructure:

Infrastructure projects, including bridges, highways, and tunnels, are critical for economic development and require reliable construction techniques. The use of automatic handheld rebar tiers is becoming more common in this sector as these tools significantly improve the efficiency of tying rebar in complex structural elements. Infrastructure projects often involve stringent safety standards and regulations, making precision and quality essential. Therefore, contractors are opting for reliable rebar tying solutions that enhance safety and durability, addressing both project requirements and regulatory compliance.

Others:

In addition to the primary construction applications, there are various other sectors where automatic handheld rebar tiers find utility. This includes niche applications in specialized engineering projects, renovation works, and DIY home improvement tasks. The versatility of rebar tiers makes them suitable for a wide range of tasks, allowing contractors and individual users to achieve consistent tying results regardless of project size. As more users become aware of the benefits of automated tools, the demand for rebar tiers in these auxiliary applications is expected to grow, further diversifying the market landscape.

By Distribution Channel

Online Stores:

Online stores have revolutionized the way construction tools, including automatic handheld rebar tiers, are distributed. The convenience of online shopping allows contractors and builders to easily compare different models, read customer reviews, and find competitive pricing. E-commerce platforms provide access to a wider range of products that might not be available in local stores, thereby enhancing consumer choice. Additionally, online retailers often offer detailed specifications and user guides, assisting buyers in making informed decisions. As the trend of online shopping continues to grow, it is expected that this distribution channel will play a pivotal role in the overall market expansion.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores that focus on construction tools and equipment play a crucial role in the distribution of automatic handheld rebar tiers. These retailers often carry a curated selection of high-quality tools and provide expert advice to customers, ensuring they choose the right product for their specific needs. With knowledgeable staff who understand the intricacies of construction equipment, specialty stores foster a more personalized shopping experience. This channel is particularly beneficial for professional contractors who value hands-on assistance and detailed product information. As such, specialty stores remain a vital component of the distribution landscape for rebar tiers.

Construction Equipment Stores:

Construction equipment stores are essential hubs for contractors seeking robust solutions for their projects, including automatic handheld rebar tiers. These stores typically offer a broad selection of tools and machinery tailored for the construction industry, making them a one-stop shop for builders. In addition to providing a range of options, these stores often facilitate rentals and financing solutions, making it easier for contractors to access high-quality equipment without upfront investment. The presence of knowledgeable staff who can offer insights into the latest technologies and trends also enhances the value of construction equipment stores in promoting rebar tiers in the market.

Others:

Other distribution channels, including direct sales from manufacturers and trade shows, also contribute to the market for automatic handheld rebar tiers. Direct sales offer the advantage of establishing a direct relationship between manufacturers and customers, allowing for tailored solutions and support. Trade shows provide manufacturers with a platform to showcase their latest products and innovations, directly engaging with potential buyers and industry stakeholders. These channels, while not as mainstream as online or specialty stores, remain important for niche markets and high-end products, ensuring that diverse customer needs are met across the rebar tier landscape.

By Power Source

Battery-Powered:

Battery-powered rebar tiers are designed for maximum mobility and convenience, making them ideal for various construction environments. The advancements in battery technology have led to lighter and more efficient power sources, enabling these tools to perform effectively without the need for constant recharging. Battery-powered models are particularly favored in residential and small-scale projects where maneuverability is paramount. The advantage of being cordless allows operators to work more freely, navigating tight spaces and uneven terrains without the hassle of extension cords or power outlets. This makes battery-powered rebar tiers a growing choice among contractors focused on efficiency and flexibility at job sites.

Electric:

Electric rebar tiers leverage a direct power supply for continuous operation, making them suitable for projects with access to electrical outlets. These tools are known for their reliability and consistent performance, enabling contractors to complete tying tasks rapidly without interruptions. The electric power source ensures a steady output, which is beneficial for larger-scale operations. Furthermore, electric rebar tiers can often be integrated into existing construction systems, enhancing overall project workflow. As more construction sites are equipped with reliable electrical infrastructure, the adoption of electric rebar tiers is expected to increase, satisfying the demands of industrial and commercial applications alike.

Manual:

Manual rebar tiers represent the traditional approach to tying rebar, relying on human effort to achieve the desired results. Although they lack the speed and efficiency of their automated counterparts, these tools remain popular due to their simplicity and cost-effectiveness. Manual options are commonly used in smaller projects or by homeowners who require occasional rebar tying without the need for advanced machinery. Additionally, manual rebar tiers are highly portable and can be used in locations where electrical or battery power is unavailable. Their durability and low maintenance make them a practical choice for budget-conscious users and those working on less demanding projects.

Pneumatic:

Pneumatic rebar tiers utilize compressed air to operate, providing a powerful and efficient means of tying rebar quickly. These tools are particularly suitable for high-volume construction settings where speed is crucial. The reliance on pneumatic power allows for consistent performance, enabling contractors to tie large amounts of rebar in a short time frame. While pneumatic tools require an air compressor, they can operate continuously, which is advantageous for large projects. Their effectiveness in managing heavy-duty tasks and the ability to tie thick rebar make pneumatic rebar tiers a go-to solution for industrial construction applications.

Hydraulic:

Hydraulic rebar tiers stand out for their power and capability to handle heavy-duty tying operations. Using hydraulic pressure, these tools can achieve incredibly strong ties, particularly beneficial in critical infrastructure projects that demand high durability. Their robust construction and performance make them appropriate for the most challenging construction environments, including commercial and industrial sectors. Although they tend to be larger and more expensive than other types, their efficiency in managing extensive rebar sizes and ensuring safety under high stress makes hydraulic rebar tiers indispensable for serious construction applications. As infrastructure projects increase globally, the demand for hydraulic solutions is expected to expand commensurately.

By Region

The North American market for automatic handheld rebar tiers is expected to witness substantial growth, driven by rapid urbanization and increased construction activities. The region is projected to account for approximately 30% of the global market share by 2035, with a CAGR of around 6.5% during the forecast period. Factors such as the rising demand for commercial and residential buildings, infrastructural investments, and advancements in construction technologies are propelling this growth. The presence of major construction firms and suppliers of rebar tying tools further supports the expanding market landscape in North America.

In Europe, the automatic handheld rebar tier market is anticipated to grow steadily, with a focus on sustainability and innovation in construction practices. The region is projected to hold around 25% of the global market share by 2035. The increasing emphasis on safety standards in construction, coupled with the adoption of advanced tools that enhance efficiency, contributes to the growth of the market. Additionally, government initiatives aimed at improving infrastructure and housing facilities in various European countries are expected to further bolster the demand for automatic rebar tying solutions.

Opportunities

The automatic handheld rebar tier market presents numerous opportunities for innovation and growth as the construction industry evolves. One significant opportunity lies in the development of smart and connected rebar tying tools that leverage the Internet of Things (IoT) for enhanced efficiency and monitoring. By integrating advanced sensors and connectivity features, manufacturers can create devices that provide real-time data on tool performance, battery life, and maintenance needs. This innovation will not only improve operational efficiency but also empower contractors with insights to enhance their productivity and resource management. As the push for smart construction solutions gains momentum, companies that invest in this technological advancement will likely capture a larger share of the market.

Additionally, the increasing focus on sustainable construction practices provides a fertile ground for the growth of the automatic handheld rebar tier market. As builders strive to minimize waste and energy consumption, there is a rising demand for tools that optimize resource usage while enhancing performance. Manufacturers who prioritize eco-friendly designs and energy-efficient solutions will find a receptive market. Moreover, expanding into emerging markets, where the demand for infrastructure development is surging, presents a significant opportunity for growth. By tailoring products to meet the specific needs of these regions, companies can drive sales and enhance their global presence in the rebar tier market.

Threats

Despite the promising outlook for the automatic handheld rebar tier market, there are several threats that could impact its growth. One of the primary concerns is the increasing competition from alternative technologies and manual tools, which may deter potential buyers from adopting automated solutions. As some contractors and small businesses weigh the cost benefits of manual tools against the initial investment in automatic rebar tiers, the market could face pushback in terms of adoption rates. Additionally, fluctuations in raw material prices may affect manufacturing costs, impacting overall product pricing and profitability. Companies operating in this space must remain vigilant and adaptable to maintain their competitive edge and address market challenges effectively.

Furthermore, the labor market's changing dynamics pose another threat to the automatic handheld rebar tier market. As a growing number of construction projects are delayed or scaled back due to labor shortages or rising costs, the demand for rebar tying tools may be affected. If projects are postponed, the need for efficient tools may decline, leading to reduced sales for manufacturers. Additionally, regulatory challenges related to construction safety standards and environmental compliance can hamper the introduction of new products and impact production timelines. Companies must navigate these complexities while ensuring alignment with industry regulations to avoid potential setbacks.

Competitor Outlook

• Hilti Corporation
• Makita Corporation
• DeWalt (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Milwaukee Tool
• Bosch Power Tools
• Max USA Corp.
• Hitachi Power Tools (Koki Holdings Co., Ltd.)
• Ryobi (TTI)
• Paslode (Illinois Tool Works Inc.)
• Kraft Tool Company
• Husqvarna Group
• Stihl AG & Co. KG
• Metabo HPT
• Toolman
• Crown Equipment Corporation

The competitive landscape of the automatic handheld rebar tier market is characterized by a diverse range of players, from well-established manufacturers to emerging startups, each vying for market share through product innovation, strategic partnerships, and customer engagement. Major companies such as Hilti Corporation and Makita Corporation lead the market with their extensive portfolios of high-quality tools and strong distribution networks. These companies consistently invest in research and development to introduce advanced technologies and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their rebar tiers. Their commitment to quality and customer satisfaction positions them favorably in the competitive landscape, allowing them to maintain a significant presence in the market.

Emerging players, including companies like Max USA Corp. and Milwaukee Tool, are gaining traction by focusing on niche markets and catering to specific customer needs. These companies prioritize user-friendly designs and innovative features, appealing to contractors seeking efficiency and ease of use. Additionally, they are leveraging digital marketing strategies to enhance visibility and outreach, targeting new customer segments through online platforms. As competition intensifies, these emerging players are likely to drive further innovation in product offerings, ultimately benefiting the overall market.

Furthermore, the competitive landscape is also shaped by strategic collaborations and partnerships among key players to tap into new markets and enhance product reach. For instance, collaborations between tool manufacturers and construction firms can facilitate the integration of rebar tiers into larger construction projects, increasing visibility and credibility. As the market continues to evolve, companies that adopt agile strategies, emphasize sustainability, and prioritize customer-centric approaches will be well-positioned to thrive and capture market opportunities in the automatic handheld rebar tier sector.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Toolman
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Metabo HPT
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Ryobi (TTI)
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Max USA Corp.
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Milwaukee Tool
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Husqvarna Group
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Bosch Power Tools
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Hilti Corporation
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Stihl AG & Co. KG
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Kraft Tool Company
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Makita Corporation
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Crown Equipment Corporation
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Paslode (Illinois Tool Works Inc.)
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 DeWalt (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Hitachi Power Tools (Koki Holdings Co., Ltd.)
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Automatic Handheld Rebar Tier Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Residential Construction
    • 6.1.2 Commercial Construction
    • 6.1.3 Industrial Construction
    • 6.1.4 Infrastructure
    • 6.1.5 Others
  • 6.2 Automatic Handheld Rebar Tier Market, By Power Source
    • 6.2.1 Battery-Powered
    • 6.2.2 Electric
    • 6.2.3 Manual
    • 6.2.4 Pneumatic
    • 6.2.5 Hydraulic
  • 6.3 Automatic Handheld Rebar Tier Market, By Product Type
    • 6.3.1 Battery-Powered Rebar Tier
    • 6.3.2 Electric Rebar Tier
    • 6.3.3 Manual Rebar Tier
    • 6.3.4 Pneumatic Rebar Tier
    • 6.3.5 Hydraulic Rebar Tier
  • 6.4 Automatic Handheld Rebar Tier Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Online Stores
    • 6.4.2 Specialty Stores
    • 6.4.3 Construction Equipment Stores
    • 6.4.4 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Automatic Handheld Rebar Tier Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Automatic Handheld Rebar Tier market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Battery-Powered Rebar Tier
• Electric Rebar Tier
• Manual Rebar Tier
• Pneumatic Rebar Tier
• Hydraulic Rebar Tier

By Application

• Residential Construction
• Commercial Construction
• Industrial Construction
• Infrastructure
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Online Stores
• Specialty Stores
• Construction Equipment Stores
• Others

By Power Source

• Battery-Powered
• Electric
• Manual
• Pneumatic
• Hydraulic

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Hilti Corporation
• Makita Corporation
• DeWalt (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Milwaukee Tool
• Bosch Power Tools
• Max USA Corp.
• Hitachi Power Tools (Koki Holdings Co., Ltd.)
• Ryobi (TTI)
• Paslode (Illinois Tool Works Inc.)
• Kraft Tool Company
• Husqvarna Group
• Stihl AG & Co. KG
• Metabo HPT
• Toolman
• Crown Equipment Corporation