Automated Microscopy

Automated Microscopy Market Outlook

The global automated microscopy market is projected to reach approximately USD 6.5 billion by 2035, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 7.5% from 2025 to 2035. This substantial growth can be attributed to the rising demand for advanced imaging technologies in various fields such as biomedical research, material science, and the semiconductor industry. Additionally, the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases necessitates the use of automated microscopy for early diagnosis and treatment, driving the market further. The rapid advancements in imaging technology, including live cell imaging and digital pathology, have enhanced the capabilities of automated microscopes, making them indispensable tools in research and clinical laboratories. Furthermore, the growing trend towards automation in laboratories, aimed at improving efficiency and reducing human error, is expected to boost market growth significantly.

Growth Factor of the Market

One of the primary growth factors fueling the automated microscopy market is the continuous technological advancement in imaging techniques, which significantly enhances resolution and imaging speed. The integration of machine learning and artificial intelligence into microscopy systems is revolutionizing the way researchers analyze samples, enabling faster and more accurate results. Moreover, the increasing investment in research and development across the biomedical sector, particularly in regenerative medicine and drug discovery, is propelling demand for automated microscopy solutions that can handle complex biological samples. The rise in personalized medicine also plays a crucial role, as it requires sophisticated imaging technologies capable of delivering precise information about cellular structures and functions. Additionally, the increasing number of research initiatives focused on nanotechnology and material science is further expanding the application of automated microscopy, leading to an accelerated market growth trajectory.

Key Highlights of the Market

• Projected market size of USD 6.5 billion by 2035 with a CAGR of approximately 7.5% from 2025 to 2035.
• Significant advancements in imaging technologies such as live cell imaging and digital pathology.
• Growing trend towards automation in laboratories to improve efficiency and reduce human error.
• Increased investment in biomedical research, particularly in areas such as regenerative medicine and drug discovery.
• Expanding applications across nanotechnology and material science domains.

By Product Type

Inverted Microscopes:

Inverted microscopes are designed to allow observation from below the sample stage, making them particularly useful for viewing living cells and tissue cultures. This type of microscope is widely used in cellular biology and microbiology research where samples are typically cultured in flasks or dishes. The ease of use and the ability to manipulate the samples without disturbing them are major benefits. As the demand for high-resolution imaging increases, inverted microscopes are incorporating advanced technologies such as phase contrast and fluorescence, enhancing their functionality and the quality of the images captured. This segment is poised to grow significantly as more research labs adopt these systems for their versatility and efficacy in various applications.

Fluorescence Microscopes:

Fluorescence microscopes are critical in biological and medical research as they allow for the visualization of fluorescently labeled specimens. They are instrumental in studying cellular processes, protein localization, and interactions at a molecular level. The application of advanced fluorescence techniques, such as super-resolution microscopy, has broadened their utility, enabling researchers to observe structures that are much smaller than traditional light microscopy allows. The growing interest in molecular biology, especially in drug discovery and cancer research, is driving the demand for fluorescence microscopy. As researchers continue to explore cellular dynamics in real-time, the market for this product type is expected to flourish.

Electron Microscopes:

Electron microscopes offer unprecedented resolution, allowing for the visualization of fine details at the nanometer scale. They are invaluable tools in a variety of fields, including materials science, nanotechnology, and cellular biology. The ability to observe the ultrastructure of cells and materials has made electron microscopy essential for research and development processes. With recent advancements in cryo-electron microscopy, researchers can now observe specimens in their native state, providing more accurate representations of biological processes. The increasing demand for high-resolution imaging in both academic and industrial research settings is expected to contribute to the growth of the electron microscopes segment.

Scanning Probe Microscopes:

Scanning probe microscopes (SPMs) are a class of techniques that include atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). These microscopes provide surface characterization with atomic resolution, making them essential in nanotechnology and materials science. SPMs enable researchers to manipulate and characterize materials at the nanoscale, facilitating innovations in semiconductor development and nanomaterials. The versatility of these tools for both imaging and measuring physical properties will likely see them gain traction as industries increasingly focus on nanotechnology and the development of new materials. The segment is expected to witness substantial growth as the need for high-resolution surface analysis continues to rise.

Confocal Microscopes:

Confocal microscopes are widely used in biological research for imaging thick specimens and obtaining high-resolution images of cellular structures. This type of microscopy utilizes a laser light source and a spatial pinhole to eliminate out-of-focus light, resulting in enhanced contrast and resolution. Confocal microscopy has become crucial in the fields of developmental biology, neuroscience, and pathology. The growing demand for 3D imaging capabilities and real-time monitoring of live cells is propelling this segment forward. Furthermore, advancements in software and imaging techniques, such as light sheet microscopy and multi-photon microscopy, are expanding the capabilities of confocal systems, thereby driving their adoption across various research applications.

By Application

Biomedical Research:

Biomedical research is one of the primary applications driving the automated microscopy market. By enabling detailed visualization of cellular structures and processes, automated microscopes facilitate significant advancements in understanding diseases and developing new therapies. The increasing demand for precision medicine, coupled with the need for high-throughput analysis in drug discovery, has intensified the adoption of automated microscopy in this sector. As researchers delve into the complexities of cellular interactions and disease mechanisms, the ability to capture high-resolution images of biological samples becomes essential. This application segment is expected to continue growing as more laboratories integrate automated microscopy systems into their workflows.

Material Science:

The application of automated microscopy in material science is gaining momentum due to the need for comprehensive characterization of materials at the micro and nanoscale. Automated microscopy allows researchers to study the structural and functional properties of materials, such as metals, polymers, and composites, enhancing their understanding of material behavior under different conditions. The growing emphasis on developing advanced materials for various industries, including aerospace, automotive, and electronics, is driving demand for automated microscopy solutions that can provide accurate and detailed imaging. As research in material science evolves, the automation of microscopy is set to play an even more pivotal role in the discovery and development of new materials.

Nanotechnology:

Nanotechnology is another significant application area for automated microscopy, as researchers require precise imaging techniques to investigate materials and devices at the nanoscale. Automated microscopes, such as scanning electron microscopes and atomic force microscopes, enable the characterization of nanoscale structures and properties, critical for advancements in fields like nanomedicine, nanoelectronics, and nanomaterials. The rapid growth of nanotechnology research, fueled by its potential applications in various sectors, is expected to drive the demand for automated microscopy solutions. As the industry continues to expand, the need for high-resolution imaging and analysis tools will become increasingly important.

Semiconductor Industry:

The semiconductor industry relies heavily on automated microscopy for the inspection and analysis of microelectronic devices. As the demand for smaller and more efficient electronic components increases, advanced imaging techniques become critical for ensuring the quality and performance of semiconductor products. Automated microscopy allows for detailed inspection of materials and structures at the nanoscale, facilitating defect identification and process optimization. The ongoing trend toward miniaturization in electronics is likely to boost the demand for automated microscopy solutions in this sector. As semiconductor manufacturing processes become more intricate, the role of automated microscopy in quality control and research and development will continue to grow.

Others:

Besides the aforementioned applications, automated microscopy finds use in a variety of other sectors such as food safety, environmental monitoring, and forensic analysis. In food safety, automated microscopy can be employed to detect contaminants and assess the quality of food products, while in environmental monitoring, it may be used to analyze the impact of pollutants on ecosystems. Forensic analysis can benefit from automated microscopy for examining evidence and biological samples in criminal investigations. The versatility of automated microscopy across these diverse applications is expected to contribute to its market growth, as researchers and industries recognize the benefits of integrating advanced imaging technologies into their practices.

By Distribution Channel

Online Stores:

The rise of e-commerce has transformed the buying patterns of laboratories and research institutions, with online stores becoming a primary distribution channel for automated microscopy products. The convenience of online shopping allows organizations to compare products, read reviews, and access a global marketplace of suppliers. Additionally, online platforms often provide detailed product information and access to customer support, making it easier for buyers to make informed purchasing decisions. As the trend towards digital procurement continues to grow, suppliers of automated microscopy equipment are increasingly focusing on enhancing their online presence to capture a larger share of the market. This channel is expected to experience significant growth as more customers turn to online platforms for their purchasing needs.

Medical Equipment Stores:

Medical equipment stores play a crucial role in the distribution of automated microscopy products, particularly in clinical and hospital settings. These stores cater to the specific needs of healthcare providers by offering a range of microscopy options tailored for diagnostic purposes. The expertise of staff in medical equipment stores can assist customers in selecting the most appropriate microscopy solutions for their applications. Furthermore, the established relationships between medical equipment suppliers and healthcare institutions provide a reliable supply chain for automated microscopy products. As the demand for high-quality diagnostic tools continues to rise, the role of medical equipment stores in the distribution of automated microscopy is anticipated to remain strong.

Research Institutes:

Research institutes are significant players in the distribution of automated microscopy systems, often acquiring these technologies for their in-house laboratories. These institutes typically invest in advanced microscopy equipment to support a wide range of research projects across various disciplines, including life sciences, materials science, and nanotechnology. Collaborations between researchers and microscopy suppliers often lead to tailored solutions that meet the specific needs of research institutes. As these organizations generate demand for innovative imaging technologies to facilitate groundbreaking studies, their role in the distribution of automated microscopy products is expected to grow, particularly as funding for research initiatives expands.

Others:

Other distribution channels for automated microscopy include direct sales from manufacturers and specialized distributors focusing on laboratory equipment. These channels often provide personalized service and support, ensuring that customers receive the equipment that best suits their needs. Additionally, partnerships with academic institutions and government research organizations help manufacturers reach a broader audience and enhance brand visibility. As the market for automated microscopy continues to evolve, alternative distribution channels will also play a crucial role in making these advanced imaging technologies accessible to a diverse range of customers.

By Technology

Live Cell Imaging:

Live cell imaging technology is vital for studying dynamic biological processes in real-time, allowing researchers to observe cellular behavior and interactions while maintaining the viability of the cells. Automated microscopy equipped with live cell imaging capabilities enables high-throughput analysis of living tissues and organisms, which is essential in various fields, including developmental biology, cancer research, and drug development. As researchers increasingly focus on understanding the complexity of cellular mechanisms, the demand for live cell imaging solutions is expected to rise significantly. Innovations in imaging techniques and the development of advanced fluorescent markers are likely to enhance the effectiveness of live cell imaging systems, further boosting their adoption in research laboratories.

High Content Screening:

High content screening (HCS) is a powerful technology that combines automated microscopy with image analysis to assess cellular responses to various stimuli or treatments. This approach allows researchers to gather vast amounts of data from multiple samples simultaneously, significantly improving the efficiency of drug discovery and toxicology studies. The growing emphasis on high-throughput screening in pharmaceutical research drives demand for automated microscopy systems that can support HCS methodologies. As the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries continue to focus on accelerating the drug development process, the market for high content screening technologies is anticipated to expand rapidly.

Digital Pathology:

Digital pathology is an emerging technology that utilizes automated microscopy to digitize histopathological slides, allowing for remote analysis and improved collaboration among pathologists. This technology enhances the efficiency of diagnostic processes by enabling pathologists to review and interpret images with advanced software tools. The rise in telepathology and the need for standardized diagnostic practices are fueling the adoption of digital pathology solutions in healthcare settings. As healthcare providers increasingly recognize the benefits of digital pathology in streamlining workflows and improving diagnostic accuracy, the market for this technology is expected to grow significantly in the coming years.

Others:

Other technologies within the automated microscopy market include advanced imaging techniques such as phase contrast microscopy, super-resolution microscopy, and multi-photon microscopy. These technologies enhance the capabilities of automated microscopy systems, allowing for more detailed and accurate imaging of biological samples. The continuous development of new imaging technologies enables researchers to explore previously inaccessible areas of scientific inquiry. As advancements in microscopy technologies unfold, they will drive the growth of the overall automated microscopy market, as they offer researchers the tools necessary to unlock new discoveries across various scientific disciplines.

By Region

The North American region dominates the automated microscopy market, accounting for a substantial share due to the presence of advanced research facilities and a strong healthcare infrastructure. The region's focus on biomedical and pharmaceutical research, bolstered by significant investments in R&D, contributes to the high demand for automated microscopy systems. The United States holds a prominent position in the market, driven by innovations in imaging technologies and increasing applications in clinical diagnostics. North America is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of approximately 7% during the forecast period, as organizations continue to prioritize automation and efficiency in laboratory practices.

Europe is another key region in the automated microscopy market, with several leading research institutions and universities promoting the adoption of advanced imaging technologies. The increasing emphasis on personalized medicine and the growing demand for high-resolution imaging solutions in biomedical research are driving the market in this region. Additionally, the presence of strong pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors further enhances the prospects for automated microscopy. The European market is projected to witness steady growth, supported by ongoing research initiatives and collaborations among academic institutions and industry players.

Opportunities

The automated microscopy market is poised to capitalize on the growing trend towards personalized medicine, offering significant opportunities for growth. As healthcare providers increasingly shift towards tailored treatment approaches based on individual patient needs, the demand for advanced imaging technologies that provide detailed cellular and molecular insights is expected to rise. Automated microscopy systems can facilitate the analysis of biomarkers and cellular responses to therapies, enabling more accurate diagnoses and treatment plans. Furthermore, as the healthcare landscape continues to evolve, the integration of automated microscopy into clinical workflows will become increasingly essential, presenting a lucrative opportunity for manufacturers to expand their product offerings and reach new customer segments.

Another promising opportunity lies within the burgeoning field of nanotechnology, as researchers seek to develop new materials and devices at the nanoscale. The demand for precise characterization and analysis of nanomaterials will drive the need for advanced automated microscopy systems that can provide high-resolution imaging and measurement capabilities. As industries ranging from electronics to biomedical applications increasingly recognize the potential of nanotechnology, the market for automated microscopy solutions tailored to these research initiatives is expected to expand significantly. By aligning their product development strategies with these emerging trends, industry players can position themselves for success in the evolving automated microscopy landscape.

Threats

One of the significant threats facing the automated microscopy market is the rapid pace of technological advancements, which can lead to product obsolescence. As new imaging techniques and technologies emerge, existing systems may become outdated, forcing manufacturers to invest in continuous innovation to remain competitive. This dynamic environment requires companies to allocate substantial resources for research and development to stay ahead of the curve. Additionally, the high costs associated with developing and maintaining advanced automated microscopy systems may deter smaller laboratories and research institutions from adopting these technologies, potentially limiting market growth in certain segments.

Furthermore, the ongoing global economic fluctuations and uncertainties can pose challenges for the automated microscopy market. Budget constraints and funding limitations faced by research institutions and laboratories may lead to reduced investments in new equipment and technology upgrades. These economic factors can impact the adoption rates of automated microscopy systems, particularly in regions where funding for research is inadequate. Companies operating in the automated microscopy space must navigate these challenges carefully to sustain growth and maintain market share while delivering value to their customers.

Competitor Outlook

• Zeiss Group
• Leica Microsystems
• Olympus Corporation
• Thermo Fisher Scientific
• Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation
• Bruker Corporation
• Nikon Corporation
• GE Healthcare
• Keyence Corporation
• Carl Zeiss AG
• FEI Company
• Hirox Co., Ltd.
• PerkinElmer, Inc.
• Agilent Technologies
• Merck KGaA

The competitive landscape of the automated microscopy market is characterized by a diverse range of players, including established multinational corporations and specialized manufacturers. Companies such as Zeiss Group, Leica Microsystems, and Olympus Corporation are recognized leaders in the industry, offering comprehensive portfolios of automated microscopy systems across various applications. These companies leverage their extensive R&D capabilities to develop innovative products that cater to the evolving needs of researchers and clinicians. As the demand for advanced imaging solutions continues to rise, competition among these players is expected to intensify, pushing them to differentiate their offerings and enhance customer support services.

Emerging players and specialized manufacturers are also making inroads into the automated microscopy market by focusing on niche applications and developing tailored solutions for specific research needs. Companies such as Keyence Corporation and Bruker Corporation are known for their cutting-edge technologies and commitment to advancing microscopy applications. These competitors often emphasize the importance of user-friendly interfaces and integration with other laboratory systems, addressing the needs of researchers who require efficient workflows. As the market continues to grow, these emerging players will contribute to a more dynamic competitive environment, fostering innovation and driving the overall growth of the automated microscopy sector.

Major companies such as Thermo Fisher Scientific and Nikon Corporation are actively pursuing strategic partnerships and collaborations to enhance their product offerings and expand their market reach. These collaborations aim to combine expertise in microscopy with advancements in related technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, to develop next-generation automated microscopy systems. By leveraging these partnerships, these companies can enhance their competitive positioning and offer integrated solutions that address the complex challenges faced by researchers. As the market landscape evolves, these strategic initiatives will play a critical role in shaping the future of the automated microscopy market.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Merck KGaA
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 FEI Company
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Zeiss Group
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Carl Zeiss AG
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 GE Healthcare
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Hirox Co., Ltd.
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Nikon Corporation
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 PerkinElmer, Inc.
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Bruker Corporation
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Leica Microsystems
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Keyence Corporation
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Olympus Corporation
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Agilent Technologies
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Thermo Fisher Scientific
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Automated Microscopy Market, By Technology
    • 6.1.1 Live Cell Imaging
    • 6.1.2 High Content Screening
    • 6.1.3 Digital Pathology
    • 6.1.4 Others
  • 6.2 Automated Microscopy Market, By Application
    • 6.2.1 Biomedical Research
    • 6.2.2 Material Science
    • 6.2.3 Nanotechnology
    • 6.2.4 Semiconductor Industry
    • 6.2.5 Others
  • 6.3 Automated Microscopy Market, By Product Type
    • 6.3.1 Inverted Microscopes
    • 6.3.2 Fluorescence Microscopes
    • 6.3.3 Electron Microscopes
    • 6.3.4 Scanning Probe Microscopes
    • 6.3.5 Confocal Microscopes
  • 6.4 Automated Microscopy Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Online Stores
    • 6.4.2 Medical Equipment Stores
    • 6.4.3 Research Institutes
    • 6.4.4 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Automated Microscopy Market by Region
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Automated Microscopy market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Inverted Microscopes
• Fluorescence Microscopes
• Electron Microscopes
• Scanning Probe Microscopes
• Confocal Microscopes

By Application

• Biomedical Research
• Material Science
• Nanotechnology
• Semiconductor Industry
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Online Stores
• Medical Equipment Stores
• Research Institutes
• Others

By Technology

• Live Cell Imaging
• High Content Screening
• Digital Pathology
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Zeiss Group
• Leica Microsystems
• Olympus Corporation
• Thermo Fisher Scientific
• Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation
• Bruker Corporation
• Nikon Corporation
• GE Healthcare
• Keyence Corporation
• Carl Zeiss AG
• FEI Company
• Hirox Co., Ltd.
• PerkinElmer, Inc.
• Agilent Technologies
• Merck KGaA